{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127089469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.22769","title":"Beyond Abstract Compliance: Operationalising trust in AI as a moral relationship","display_name":"Beyond Abstract Compliance: Operationalising trust in AI as a moral relationship","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127089469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.22769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.22769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22769","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066498692","display_name":"Lameck Mbangula Amugongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-2643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-2643"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amugongo, Lameck Mbangula","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026563629","display_name":"Tutaleni Iita Asino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-8603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asino, Tutaleni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039125291","display_name":"Nicola J. Bidwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-2180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-2180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bidwell, Nicola J","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-ai","display_name":"trust in AI","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-ethics","display_name":"relational ethics","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-communitarianism","display_name":"African communitarianism","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"participatory design","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-respect","display_name":"mutual respect","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-governance","display_name":"AI governance","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare","display_name":"artificial intelligence in healthcare","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-in-education","display_name":"artificial intelligence in education","score":0.9879999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6773999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6121000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778969656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140449","display_name":"Participatory evaluation","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.22769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22769","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.22769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.22769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2601.22769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.22769","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22769","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127089469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127089469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1681715269","https://openalex.org/W2076817544","https://openalex.org/W2080474246","https://openalex.org/W2330547796","https://openalex.org/W2439568532","https://openalex.org/W2611910377","https://openalex.org/W2795038878","https://openalex.org/W2883137204","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2906332514","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2945017259","https://openalex.org/W2998447469","https://openalex.org/W3002427919","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3015769896","https://openalex.org/W3024029620","https://openalex.org/W3090117266","https://openalex.org/W3094334232","https://openalex.org/W3132771424","https://openalex.org/W3186504471","https://openalex.org/W4220875808","https://openalex.org/W4283169618","https://openalex.org/W4303647719","https://openalex.org/W4308121880","https://openalex.org/W4310029361","https://openalex.org/W4317513928","https://openalex.org/W4317614185","https://openalex.org/W4319304640","https://openalex.org/W4319442816","https://openalex.org/W4380364258","https://openalex.org/W4382501312","https://openalex.org/W4385216343","https://openalex.org/W4385835435","https://openalex.org/W4387639724","https://openalex.org/W4395117215","https://openalex.org/W4399759413","https://openalex.org/W4399900759","https://openalex.org/W4403527467","https://openalex.org/W4403714226","https://openalex.org/W4404470920","https://openalex.org/W4405074274","https://openalex.org/W4405904694","https://openalex.org/W4407094556","https://openalex.org/W4411522173","https://openalex.org/W4414652740","https://openalex.org/W4415870563","https://openalex.org/W4416104625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415238193","https://openalex.org/W3166647069","https://openalex.org/W7161385329","https://openalex.org/W4387448014","https://openalex.org/W4408013933","https://openalex.org/W4395030700","https://openalex.org/W4386907409","https://openalex.org/W3160152376","https://openalex.org/W4200112156","https://openalex.org/W4408013839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dominant":[0],"approaches,":[1],"e.g.":[2],"the":[3,88,102],"EU's":[4],"\"Trustworthy":[5],"AI":[6,52,103,110,125],"framework\",":[7],"treat":[8],"trust":[9,32,50,63,118],"as":[10,64],"a":[11,65],"property":[12],"that":[13,53,115],"can":[14,54,105,137],"be":[15,55,138],"designed":[16],"for,":[17],"evaluated,":[18],"and":[19,24,36,40,61,72,94,112,119,123,146],"governed":[20],"according":[21],"to":[22,86],"normative":[23],"technical":[25],"criteria.":[26],"They":[27],"do":[28],"not":[29],"address":[30],"how":[31,129],"is":[33],"subjectively":[34],"cultivated":[35],"experienced,":[37],"culturally":[38],"embedded,":[39],"inherently":[41],"relational.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"proposes":[45],"some":[46],"expanded":[47],"principles":[48,131],"for":[49,143],"in":[51,81],"incorporated":[56],"into":[57],"common":[58],"development":[59,113],"methods":[60],"frame":[62],"dynamic,":[66],"temporal":[67],"relationship,":[68],"which":[69],"involves":[70],"transparency":[71],"mutual":[73],"respect.":[74],"We":[75,127],"draw":[76],"on":[77,133],"relational":[78,135],"ethics":[79,136],"and,":[80],"particular,":[82],"African":[83,134],"communitarian":[84],"philosophies,":[85],"foreground":[87],"nuances":[89],"of":[90],"inclusive,":[91],"participatory":[92],"processes":[93],"long-term":[95],"relationships":[96,108],"with":[97,109],"communities.":[98],"Involving":[99],"communities":[100],"throughout":[101],"lifecycle":[104],"foster":[106],"meaningful":[107],"design":[111],"teams":[114],"incrementally":[116],"build":[117],"promote":[120],"more":[121],"equitable":[122],"context-sensitive":[124],"systems.":[126],"illustrate":[128],"trust-enabling":[130],"based":[132],"operationalised,":[139],"using":[140],"two":[141],"use-cases":[142],"AI:":[144],"healthcare":[145],"education.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}