{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127088203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","title":"Numerical Analysis of Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite Structures in Phase Change Material Module and Its Optimization","display_name":"Numerical Analysis of Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite Structures in Phase Change Material Module and Its Optimization","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127088203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159320098","display_name":"Journal of Thermal Science","issn_l":"1003-2169","issn":["1003-2169","1993-033X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102504850","display_name":"Lizheng Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lizheng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124844001","display_name":"Tianning Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Electronic Engineering Research Institute, Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124754750","display_name":"Xiaoyang Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124860793","display_name":"Dong Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120880858","display_name":"Xinyu Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767999","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03dybbh68","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049569864","display_name":"Zhongnan Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126590","display_name":"General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03d8em588","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767713","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes","ror":"https://ror.org/03fxf4247","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126590","https://openalex.org/I4391767713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongnan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100088, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126590","https://openalex.org/I4391767713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102504850","https://openalex.org/A5124860793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767999","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75414542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"418","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.5580999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.2964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolytic-graphite","display_name":"pyrolytic graphite","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-materials","display_name":"phase change materials","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-dissipation","display_name":"heat dissipation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-temperature","display_name":"chip temperature","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-uniformity","display_name":"temperature uniformity","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-formula","display_name":"empirical formula","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-cooling","display_name":"electronics cooling","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-power-electronics","display_name":"high-power electronics","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-plane-thermal-conductivity","display_name":"in-plane thermal conductivity","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7886999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.6632000207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6775980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363445","display_name":"Pyrolytic carbon","level":3,"score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6090999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48753275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11216","display_name":"Numerical analysis","level":2,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4424000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806889","display_name":"Phase-change material","level":3,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129446986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542419","display_name":"Thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020116064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Heat generation","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2868805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34516","display_name":"Imagination","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47463417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6583695","display_name":"Thermal expansion","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-026-2230-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159320098","display_name":"Journal of Thermal Science","issn_l":"1003-2169","issn":["1003-2169","1993-033X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994619488","https://openalex.org/W2471198381","https://openalex.org/W2889496943","https://openalex.org/W2910424904","https://openalex.org/W2971301187","https://openalex.org/W3005905712","https://openalex.org/W3037684804","https://openalex.org/W3085816080","https://openalex.org/W3088092808","https://openalex.org/W3088227930","https://openalex.org/W3093386579","https://openalex.org/W3094415570","https://openalex.org/W3113360996","https://openalex.org/W3165908523","https://openalex.org/W3176947822","https://openalex.org/W3183206083","https://openalex.org/W3202666868","https://openalex.org/W3203688505","https://openalex.org/W3207402915","https://openalex.org/W3209126808","https://openalex.org/W4296121983","https://openalex.org/W4313420637","https://openalex.org/W4360609238","https://openalex.org/W4390766634","https://openalex.org/W4391746148","https://openalex.org/W4402391840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394882657","https://openalex.org/W7160950583","https://openalex.org/W2280433748","https://openalex.org/W2504917461","https://openalex.org/W2586217706","https://openalex.org/W6945015789","https://openalex.org/W4413119779","https://openalex.org/W4391577821","https://openalex.org/W7130837242","https://openalex.org/W4405931115"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}