{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127084144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","title":"Twinning Strain\u2010Induced Pathway Switching on PtPdRuFe Nanoflowers Enables Efficient Formic Acid Oxidation","display_name":"Twinning Strain\u2010Induced Pathway Switching on PtPdRuFe Nanoflowers Enables Efficient Formic Acid Oxidation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127084144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41622845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.202523390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202523390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202523390","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102448827","display_name":"Jiale Wan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiale Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124810539","display_name":"Yi Tang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071354303","display_name":"Linping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4902-7111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4902-7111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Advanced Electrochemical Energy (CAEE) Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Advanced Electrochemical Energy (CAEE) Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318335","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-5081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-5081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035557851","display_name":"Wensheng Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-3856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-3856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wensheng Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375979","display_name":"Yuxuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-6974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-6974","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-2331","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3991-8826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060480984","display_name":"Mengjun Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-8622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-8622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjun Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124787640","display_name":"Wendong Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636392","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-6806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-6806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075465424","display_name":"Jiang Liyu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124773948","display_name":"Wei Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039992067","display_name":"Yao Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-3345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-3345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-3345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications Chongqing Normal University  Chongqing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035557851","https://openalex.org/A5039992067","https://openalex.org/A5071354303","https://openalex.org/A5100375979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076","https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":6070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95677587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"14","first_page":"e23390","last_page":"e23390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10192","display_name":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formic-acid-oxidation","display_name":"formic acid oxidation","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-formic-acid-fuel-cells","display_name":"direct formic acid fuel cells","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-boundaries","display_name":"twin boundaries","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-engineering","display_name":"strain engineering","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-poisoning","display_name":"CO poisoning","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oh-adsorption","display_name":"OH adsorption","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocatalysis","display_name":"electrocatalysis","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119889771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898262","display_name":"Dehydrogenation","level":3,"score":0.9085000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777379063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161233","display_name":"Formic acid","level":2,"score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7415000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6553999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6840138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109856","display_name":"Crystal twinning","level":3,"score":0.42879998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777814067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752317","display_name":"Tandem","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.202523390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202523390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41622845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41622845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adma.202523390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523390","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202523390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99352657","display_name":"Advanced Materials","issn_l":"0935-9648","issn":["0935-9648","1521-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3835577889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023NSCQ-MSX1508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321135","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127084144.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127084144.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016632908","https://openalex.org/W2086687554","https://openalex.org/W2160807761","https://openalex.org/W2760748898","https://openalex.org/W2969264399","https://openalex.org/W3210122238","https://openalex.org/W3211098897","https://openalex.org/W4200331582","https://openalex.org/W4205279177","https://openalex.org/W4295260293","https://openalex.org/W4297222237","https://openalex.org/W4309411300","https://openalex.org/W4313251437","https://openalex.org/W4317717776","https://openalex.org/W4367051043","https://openalex.org/W4383748739","https://openalex.org/W4388007136","https://openalex.org/W4388573437","https://openalex.org/W4391823402","https://openalex.org/W4391845880","https://openalex.org/W4393021990","https://openalex.org/W4393317391","https://openalex.org/W4393530906","https://openalex.org/W4394843155","https://openalex.org/W4399890519","https://openalex.org/W4400122457","https://openalex.org/W4402579603","https://openalex.org/W4404507024","https://openalex.org/W4404623418","https://openalex.org/W4404831841","https://openalex.org/W4404862958","https://openalex.org/W4405380762","https://openalex.org/W4406629868","https://openalex.org/W4408246175","https://openalex.org/W4408529489","https://openalex.org/W4409920621","https://openalex.org/W4410311616","https://openalex.org/W4410933319","https://openalex.org/W4412176969","https://openalex.org/W4414040533"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Challenges":[1],"in":[2,30],"regulating":[3],"formic":[4,18],"acid":[5,19],"oxidation":[6],"reaction":[7],"(FAOR)":[8],"pathways":[9],"have":[10],"primarily":[11],"compromised":[12],"the":[13,37,41,54,68,93,97,112,122,133,148,160,173],"output":[14],"performance":[15],"of":[16,70,114,125,172],"direct":[17],"fuel":[20],"cells":[21],"(DFAFCs).":[22],"Herein,":[23],"we":[24],"leverage":[25],"twin":[26],"boundaries":[27],"(TBs)":[28],"engineering":[29],"PtPdRuFe":[31,99],"nanoflowers":[32],"(NFs)":[33],"to":[34,121,168],"deliberately":[35],"steer":[36],"FAOR":[38,105,176],"predominantly":[39],"along":[40],"non\u2010CO":[42],"dehydrogenation":[43,109],"pathway.":[44,110],"The":[45],"introduced":[46],"TBs":[47],"induce":[48],"localized":[49],"tensile":[50],"strain,":[51],"effectively":[52],"modulating":[53],"d":[55],"\u2010orbital":[56],"electronic":[57],"structure":[58],"across":[59],"all":[60],"constituent":[61],"metals,":[62],"which":[63,91],"is":[64,89,117],"crucial":[65],"for":[66,78],"redirecting":[67],"formation":[69],"transition\u2010state":[71],"intermediates.":[72],"Specifically,":[73],"a":[74,107],"stronger":[75],"adsorption":[76,124],"affinity":[77],"HCOO":[79],"*":[80,83,116,127,141],"over":[81],"COOH":[82],"on":[84,96,128],"Pt":[85],"and":[86,101,135,157,163],"Fe":[87],"sites":[88],"achieved,":[90],"reverses":[92],"situation":[94],"that":[95],"non\u2010twin":[98,161],"counterpart":[100,162],"thereby":[102],"preferentially":[103],"prompts":[104],"via":[106],"desirable":[108],"Concurrently,":[111],"conversion":[113],"CO":[115,140],"also":[118],"accelerated":[119],"due":[120],"enhanced":[123],"OH":[126],"Ru/Fe":[129],"sites,":[130],"further":[131],"eliminating":[132],"poisoning":[134],"deactivation":[136],"issues":[137],"induced":[138],"by":[139,144],".":[142],"Profiting":[143],"these":[145],"synergistic":[146],"enhancements,":[147],"as\u2010fabricated":[149],"twin\u2010PtPdRuFe":[150],"NFs":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"markedly":[153],"improved":[154],"catalytic":[155],"activity":[156],"durability,":[158],"outperforming":[159],"benchmark":[164],"Pt/C,":[165],"enabling":[166],"them":[167],"be":[169],"among":[170],"one":[171],"best\u2010performing":[174],"acid\u2010stable":[175],"catalysts.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}