{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127075053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag006","title":"Estimation of VO2peak and lactate threshold in recreationally active persons through new equations for a modified \u00c5strand\u2019s maximal incremental treadmill test","display_name":"Estimation of VO2peak and lactate threshold in recreationally active persons through new equations for a modified \u00c5strand\u2019s maximal incremental treadmill test","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127075053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag006","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41627312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/bmb/ldag006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163102221","display_name":"British Medical Bulletin","issn_l":"0007-1420","issn":["0007-1420","1471-8391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Medical Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062568703","display_name":"Enzo Iuliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-3130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-3130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","ror":"https://ror.org/006maft66","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enzo Iuliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University , Via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-3130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University , Via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018981557","display_name":"S. de F. Zambelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-5854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-5854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","ror":"https://ror.org/006maft66","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Zambelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University , Via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-5854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University , Via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074760272","display_name":"Massimiliano Mazzilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-6749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-6749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","ror":"https://ror.org/006maft66","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Mazzilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University , Via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-6749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University , Via Isimbardi 10, 22060 Novedrate ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024159880","display_name":"Nicola Maffulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Maffulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , Bancroft Rd, London E1 4DG ,","Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d , Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome ,","Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine, Guy Hilton Research Centre, School of Medicine, Keele University , Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 7QB ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , Bancroft Rd, London E1 4DG ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d , Via di Grottarossa 1035, 00189 Rome ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science and Technology in Medicine, Guy Hilton Research Centre, School of Medicine, Keele University , Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 7QB ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079336767","display_name":"Johnny Padulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-3105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-3105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnny Padulo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano , Via Colombo 71, 20133 Milan ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-3105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano , Via Colombo 71, 20133 Milan ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009125842","display_name":"Pietro Picerno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-7692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-7692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112859197","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Camerino","ror":"https://ror.org/0005w8d69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Picerno","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino , Via Madonna delle Carceri 9, 62032 Camerino ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-7692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino , Via Madonna delle Carceri 9, 62032 Camerino ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074760272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"],"apc_list":{"value":3308,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4362},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94194727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-oxygen-uptake","display_name":"peak oxygen uptake","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactate-threshold","display_name":"lactate threshold","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-treadmill-test","display_name":"incremental treadmill test","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimating-equations","display_name":"estimating equations","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-athletes","display_name":"recreational athletes","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-lactate-accumulation","display_name":"blood lactate accumulation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-based-assessment","display_name":"field-based assessment","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776294035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480702","display_name":"Lactate threshold","level":5,"score":0.724399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992422156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249","display_name":"Blood lactate","level":4,"score":0.6444000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778856057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015458","display_name":"Incremental exercise","level":4,"score":0.6021999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.5436000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988731192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410159","display_name":"Blood sampling","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018577593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749","display_name":"Limits of agreement","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133165541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472094","display_name":"Exercise physiology","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017864863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350700","display_name":"Exercise tolerance test","level":4,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015308","descriptor_name":"Anaerobic Threshold","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019344","descriptor_name":"Lactic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/bmb/ldag006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldag006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163102221","display_name":"British Medical Bulletin","issn_l":"0007-1420","issn":["0007-1420","1471-8391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Medical Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41627312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41627312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British medical bulletin","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniecampus.it:11389/88996","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11389/88996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400077","display_name":"IRIS eCampus Telematic University (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156495300","https://openalex.org/W1970989713","https://openalex.org/W2041356299","https://openalex.org/W2042918434","https://openalex.org/W2062512622","https://openalex.org/W2103089817","https://openalex.org/W2138673074","https://openalex.org/W2144515764","https://openalex.org/W2160913962","https://openalex.org/W2293132568","https://openalex.org/W2296152359","https://openalex.org/W2405868476","https://openalex.org/W2785429096","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W3158533355","https://openalex.org/W3184726414","https://openalex.org/W3206243838","https://openalex.org/W4231580591","https://openalex.org/W4286471477","https://openalex.org/W4292679678","https://openalex.org/W4306385794","https://openalex.org/W4392936029","https://openalex.org/W4393950470","https://openalex.org/W4403213490","https://openalex.org/W4406207175"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"accurate":[2],"and":[3,16,29,57,79,105,114,119,133,165,176,212],"safe":[4],"assessment":[5,111],"of":[6,36,59,83,112,131,153,174,189],"physiological":[7],"parameters,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"the":[11,17,34,37,109,156,223],"highest":[12],"oxygen":[13],"consumption":[14],"(V\u0307O2peak)":[15],"lactate":[18,80,134,166,213,216],"threshold":[19,81,135,217],"(LT),":[20],"plays":[21],"a":[22,64,70,150,162],"crucial":[23],"role":[24],"in":[25,178,184],"optimizing":[26],"training":[27,192],"intensity":[28],"monitoring":[30],"long-term":[31],"progress,":[32],"ensuring":[33],"safety":[35],"trainees.":[38],"SOURCES":[39],"OF":[40,92,125],"DATA:":[41],"Data":[42],"were":[43,88],"obtained":[44],"during":[45,75],"tests":[46],"performed":[47],"by":[48],"28":[49],"recreationally":[50],"active":[51],"young":[52,181],"adults":[53,182],"with":[54,215],"varying":[55],"levels":[56],"types":[58],"training.":[60],"These":[61,170],"individuals":[62],"underwent":[63],"modified":[65],"incremental":[66],"\u00c5strand":[67],"protocol":[68],"for":[69,101,129,209,225],"treadmill":[71],"test":[72],"to":[73,95,138,146,222],"exhaustion,":[74],"which":[76],"their":[77,190],"V\u0307O2peak":[78,104,113,132,164,175,211],"(Onset":[82],"Blood":[84],"Lactate":[85],"Accumulation":[86],"method)":[87],"directly":[89,102],"assessed.":[90],"AREAS":[91,124,194],"AGREEMENT:":[93],"Tests":[94],"exhaustion":[96],"are":[97,136,143],"considered":[98],"valid":[99],"methods":[100,128,142,208],"measuring":[103],"determining":[106],"LT.":[107],"However,":[108],"direct":[110],"LT":[115,177],"requires":[116],"specific":[117,191],"equipment":[118],"raises":[120],"various":[121],"practical":[122],"issues.":[123],"CONTROVERSY:":[126],"Indirect":[127],"estimating":[130,210],"simpler":[137],"use,":[139],"but":[140],"these":[141],"often":[144],"difficult":[145],"generalize":[147],"or":[148],"have":[149],"high":[151],"margin":[152],"error":[154],"from":[155],"many":[157],"variables":[158],"that":[159],"can":[160],"affect":[161],"subject's":[163],"threshold.":[167],"GROWING":[168],"POINTS:":[169],"results":[171],"enable":[172],"estimation":[173],"apparently":[179],"healthy":[180],"engaged":[183],"regular":[185],"physical":[186],"activity,":[187],"regardless":[188],"backgrounds.":[193],"TIMELY":[195],"FOR":[196],"DEVELOPING":[197],"RESEARCH:":[198],"Future":[199],"research":[200],"should":[201],"focus":[202],"on":[203],"developing":[204],"more":[205],"precise":[206],"field-based":[207],"threshold,":[214],"presenting":[218],"particular":[219],"challenges":[220],"due":[221],"need":[224],"blood":[226],"sampling":[227],"equipment.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}