{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127070515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","title":"Dispersion of ultrafine particle pollution from an international airport: Characteristics and short- and long-term effects in surrounding areas","display_name":"Dispersion of ultrafine particle pollution from an international airport: Characteristics and short- and long-term effects in surrounding areas","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127070515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41650879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143381477","display_name":"Environment International","issn_l":"0160-4120","issn":["0160-4120","1873-6750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048211466","display_name":"Teemu Lepist\u00f6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-3852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-3852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teemu Lepist\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland. Electronic address: teemu.lepisto@tuni.fi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-3852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland. Electronic address: teemu.lepisto@tuni.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078151875","display_name":"Jarkko V. Niemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-9853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-9853"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarkko V. Niemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority HSY, Helsinki 00066, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-9853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority HSY, Helsinki 00066, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089350340","display_name":"Laura Salo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-1610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-1610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Salo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-1610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047754054","display_name":"Ville Silvonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-359X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-359X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Silvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-359X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019307627","display_name":"Mohamed  Ahmed Abdelfattah Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-2574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-2574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-2574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107816598","display_name":"Milja J\u00e4ppi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milja J\u00e4ppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120635720","display_name":"Teresia Stranden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresia Stranden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116617383","display_name":"Katariina Kyl\u00e4m\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8707-313X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8707-313X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katariina Kyl\u00e4m\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070896038","display_name":"Sami Harni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-5220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-5220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami D. Harni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki 00101, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki 00101, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067286658","display_name":"Piia Sormunen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-2353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-2353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piia Sormunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-2353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022377744","display_name":"Hanna E. Manninen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-4020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-4020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna E. Manninen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority HSY, Helsinki 00066, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority HSY, Helsinki 00066, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052541245","display_name":"Hilkka Timonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-7985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-7985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilkka Timonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki 00101, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-7985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki 00101, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032035270","display_name":"Topi R\u00f6nkk\u00f6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-3367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-3367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Topi R\u00f6nkk\u00f6","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048211466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"],"apc_list":{"value":4750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4750},"apc_paid":{"value":4750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07088123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"208","issue":null,"first_page":"110116","last_page":"110116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.4912000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.4912000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrafine-particles","display_name":"ultrafine particles","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airport-emissions","display_name":"airport emissions","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-number-concentration","display_name":"particle number concentration","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-carbon","display_name":"black carbon","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-deposited-surface-area","display_name":"lung deposited surface area","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-factors","display_name":"emission factors","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-dispersion","display_name":"particle dispersion","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-laboratory-measurements","display_name":"mobile laboratory measurements","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-air-quality-monitoring","display_name":"long-term air quality monitoring","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helsinki-vantaa-airport","display_name":"Helsinki-Vantaa Airport","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"semi-volatile organic compounds","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150032891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7880535","display_name":"Ultrafine particle","level":2,"score":0.8950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7002000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.671500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189764856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778187","display_name":"Atmospheric dispersion modeling","level":3,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.6207000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5741999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5453000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74412414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181155","display_name":"Particle number","level":3,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778066673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4651348","display_name":"AERMOD","level":4,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644371","display_name":"International airport","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779150439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25112988","display_name":"Spatial dispersion","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005387","descriptor_name":"Finland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005387","descriptor_name":"Finland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005387","descriptor_name":"Finland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005387","descriptor_name":"Finland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059028","descriptor_name":"Airports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059028","descriptor_name":"Airports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059028","descriptor_name":"Airports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059028","descriptor_name":"Airports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143381477","display_name":"Environment International","issn_l":"0160-4120","issn":["0160-4120","1873-6750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41650879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41650879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/631830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/631830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/234828","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202603032921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2026.110116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143381477","display_name":"Environment International","issn_l":"0160-4120","issn":["0160-4120","1873-6750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1931794321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101096133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4219500904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101036245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4508162754","display_name":"Co-Innovation, tutkimusosallistuja \u2014 Tampereen korkeakoulus\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6 sr (5582/31/2023)","funder_award_id":"5582/31/2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7311221949","display_name":"Atmosphere and Climate Competence Center (ACCC)","funder_award_id":"337551","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G875212339","display_name":"Atmosphere and Climate Competence Center (ACCC)","funder_award_id":"337552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W980048469","https://openalex.org/W1485504984","https://openalex.org/W1968129965","https://openalex.org/W1973074078","https://openalex.org/W1974123376","https://openalex.org/W1976173954","https://openalex.org/W1977992740","https://openalex.org/W1979474402","https://openalex.org/W1983943889","https://openalex.org/W1991998598","https://openalex.org/W2022388755","https://openalex.org/W2037729569","https://openalex.org/W2054731901","https://openalex.org/W2086569693","https://openalex.org/W2091342080","https://openalex.org/W2093406302","https://openalex.org/W2099040894","https://openalex.org/W2120528024","https://openalex.org/W2130794038","https://openalex.org/W2174484031","https://openalex.org/W2297594256","https://openalex.org/W2376453835","https://openalex.org/W2565919952","https://openalex.org/W2597201551","https://openalex.org/W2606063446","https://openalex.org/W2608608630","https://openalex.org/W2674884973","https://openalex.org/W2728464813","https://openalex.org/W2783330360","https://openalex.org/W2794697767","https://openalex.org/W2805584669","https://openalex.org/W2808931321","https://openalex.org/W2908561227","https://openalex.org/W2946687899","https://openalex.org/W2974224981","https://openalex.org/W2983619972","https://openalex.org/W3014456481","https://openalex.org/W3022446037","https://openalex.org/W3041538943","https://openalex.org/W3192594092","https://openalex.org/W4251737178","https://openalex.org/W4281987233","https://openalex.org/W4296519157","https://openalex.org/W4312159290","https://openalex.org/W4315864793","https://openalex.org/W4319872682","https://openalex.org/W4321503550","https://openalex.org/W4328136063","https://openalex.org/W4377227379","https://openalex.org/W4383313519","https://openalex.org/W4384277211","https://openalex.org/W4386629514","https://openalex.org/W4390869571","https://openalex.org/W4390961826","https://openalex.org/W4391451901","https://openalex.org/W4391896276","https://openalex.org/W4391961832","https://openalex.org/W4393320753","https://openalex.org/W4397001451","https://openalex.org/W4400031430","https://openalex.org/W4403557728","https://openalex.org/W4407358313","https://openalex.org/W4408554198","https://openalex.org/W4411958002"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0,14,34,49,66],"Effects":[1],"of":[2,38,58,82,117,179,229,257,294,307,322],"airport":[3,134,145,158,252,327],"on":[4],"particle":[5,68,128,163],"number":[6,164],"concentration":[7,165],"(PNC)":[8,166],"observable":[9],"even":[10],"15":[11,219],"km":[12,29,32,64,153,220,285,300],"away.":[13],"Downwind":[15],"PNC":[16,59,214,241,262,275,295],">2.5":[17],"nm":[18,61,188,265,297,312],"exceeded":[19,266],"60":[20],"000":[21,24,53,277,289],"and":[22,30,104,115,146,167,189,195,212,242,287,313],"30":[23],"#/cm":[25,54,278,290],"3":[26,55,279,291],"at":[27,62,298],"1.8":[28],"4.4":[31,284],"distances.":[33],"Approx.":[35],"70":[36],"%":[37,45],"detected":[39],"particles":[40,180,308],"below":[41,46],"23":[42,190],"nm,":[43,184,186,191],"31\u201334":[44],"10":[47,152,187,264,311],"nm.":[48],"Estimated":[50],"approx.":[51],"500\u20135":[52,288],"yearly":[56,239,292],"increases":[57,293],">10":[60,296],"2\u20135":[63,299],"distance.":[65],"Electrical":[67],"sensors":[69],"well-suited":[70],"to":[71,91,109,151,218,224,238,282],"detect":[72],"airport-originated":[73,110],"pollution.":[74],"Airports":[75],"have":[76,86],"been":[77],"identified":[78],"as":[79,175,177],"major":[80,255],"sources":[81],"ultrafine":[83,258],"particles,":[84],"which":[85],"gained":[87],"increasing":[88],"attention":[89],"due":[90],"their":[92],"linkage":[93],"with":[94],"adverse":[95],"health":[96],"effects.":[97],"To":[98],"better":[99],"understand":[100],"the":[101,112,144,156,226,230,235,246,250,267,326],"exposure,":[102],"impacts":[103,228],"needed":[105],"regulatory":[106],"actions":[107],"related":[108],"pollution,":[111],"characteristics,":[113],"dynamics":[114],"dispersion":[116,178],"these":[118],"emissions":[119,328],"should":[120],"be":[121],"known.":[122],"In":[123],"this":[124],"study,":[125],"we":[126,233],"investigate":[127,225],"pollution":[129],"from":[130,155,205],"a":[131,139,206,254,283],"medium-large":[132],"international":[133],"(Helsinki-Vantaa,":[135],"Finland)":[136],"by":[137],"utilising":[138],"stationary":[140],"measurement":[141],"site":[142,211],"near":[143],"mobile":[147],"laboratory":[148],"measurements":[149],"up":[150,217,281],"away":[154,221],"determined":[157],"reference":[159],"location.":[160],"We":[161],"report":[162],"size":[168],"distributions":[169],"(1.2":[170],"nm\u20132.5":[171],"\u00b5m),":[172],"emission":[173],"factors":[174],"well":[176],"larger":[181],"than":[182,310],"2.5":[183,194],"4":[185],"BC,":[192],"PM":[193],"lung":[196],"deposited":[197],"surface":[198],"area":[199],"(LDSA":[200],"al":[201,244],").":[202],"Furthermore,":[203],"data":[204],"long-term":[207,227],"air":[208],"quality":[209],"monitoring":[210],"12":[213],"sensor":[215],"sites":[216],"are":[222],"used":[223],"airport.":[231],"Finally,":[232],"estimate":[234],"airport\u2019s":[236],"contribution":[237,306],"averaged":[240],"LDSA":[243],"in":[245,325],"surrounding":[247],"areas.":[248],"Overall,":[249],"studied":[251],"is":[253],"source":[256],"particles:":[259],"The":[260,304],"downwind":[261],">":[263],"World":[268],"Health":[269],"Organization\u2019s":[270],"definition":[271],"for":[272],"high":[273,305],"short-term":[274],"(20":[276],")":[280],"distance,":[286],"distances":[301],"were":[302],"estimated.":[303],"smaller":[309],"nanocluster":[314],"aerosols":[315],"(<3":[316],"nm)":[317],"suggest":[318],"an":[319],"important":[320],"role":[321],"(semi-)volatile":[323],"compounds":[324]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}