{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127069358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","title":"Effect of drift\u2010reducing spray configurations on spray deposition and coverage in winter wheat","display_name":"Effect of drift\u2010reducing spray configurations on spray deposition and coverage in winter wheat","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127069358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41630444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.70598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ps.70598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31777576","display_name":"Pest Management Science","issn_l":"1526-498X","issn":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ps.70598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026214503","display_name":"Ingrid Zwertvaegher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-7633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-7633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145253","display_name":"Instituut voor Landbouw en Visserijonderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/05cjt1n05","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Zwertvaegher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Food Science Unit Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)  Melle Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-7633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Food Science Unit Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)  Melle Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024943930","display_name":"Tewodros Andargie Zewdie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-9720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-9720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tewodros Andargie Zewdie","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIOSYST\u2010MeBioS, Department of Biosystems Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)  Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIOSYST\u2010MeBioS, Department of Biosystems Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)  Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119336580","display_name":"Jan Vanwijnsberghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-7904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-7904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109617","display_name":"Inagro (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/024wc1x05","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109617"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Vanwijnsberghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inagro  Beitem Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inagro  Beitem Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041066499","display_name":"Benny De Cauwer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benny De Cauwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weed Science Unit, Department of Plants and Crops Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University (UGent)  Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weed Science Unit, Department of Plants and Crops Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University (UGent)  Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078954555","display_name":"Sander De Ryck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-2002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-2002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sander De Ryck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weed Science Unit, Department of Plants and Crops Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University (UGent)  Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weed Science Unit, Department of Plants and Crops Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University (UGent)  Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086833423","display_name":"Pieter Verboven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-8285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Verboven","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIOSYST\u2010MeBioS, Department of Biosystems Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)  Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIOSYST\u2010MeBioS, Department of Biosystems Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)  Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017418069","display_name":"David R.E. Nuyttens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-0526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-0526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145253","display_name":"Instituut voor Landbouw en Visserijonderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/05cjt1n05","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Nuyttens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Food Science Unit Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)  Melle Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Food Science Unit Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)  Melle Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026214503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145253"],"apc_list":{"value":5360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1498,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87713286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"5","first_page":"4836","last_page":"4848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.07760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drift-reduction","display_name":"drift reduction","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-deposition","display_name":"spray deposition","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-coverage","display_name":"spray coverage","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-assisted-spraying","display_name":"air-assisted spraying","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-fan-nozzle","display_name":"flat fan nozzle","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-position","display_name":"canopy position","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-collectors","display_name":"artificial collectors","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracer-analysis","display_name":"tracer analysis","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-protection","display_name":"crop protection","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018661444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6977574","display_name":"Winter wheat","level":2,"score":0.7843999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.7433000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.7282999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190894226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580227","display_name":"Spray characteristics","level":4,"score":0.6133999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116705413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167111","display_name":"Spray nozzle","level":3,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066303","display_name":"Spray drying","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017879956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938952","display_name":"Whole wheat","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069601","descriptor_name":"Crop Protection","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069601","descriptor_name":"Crop Protection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.70598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ps.70598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31777576","display_name":"Pest Management Science","issn_l":"1526-498X","issn":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41630444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41630444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest management science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/782763","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41630444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pest Management Science, vol. 82 (5), (4836-4848)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.70598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70598","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ps.70598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31777576","display_name":"Pest Management Science","issn_l":"1526-498X","issn":["1526-498X","1526-4998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pest Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337251","display_name":"Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek, Vlaamse Overheid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127069358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127069358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491507944","https://openalex.org/W1577202987","https://openalex.org/W1770926327","https://openalex.org/W1964213401","https://openalex.org/W1975340430","https://openalex.org/W1980086656","https://openalex.org/W1980480616","https://openalex.org/W1991822689","https://openalex.org/W2014628517","https://openalex.org/W2025214434","https://openalex.org/W2026770673","https://openalex.org/W2029882288","https://openalex.org/W2035759078","https://openalex.org/W2109327052","https://openalex.org/W2154393935","https://openalex.org/W2156503136","https://openalex.org/W2469907577","https://openalex.org/W2531818419","https://openalex.org/W3042598028","https://openalex.org/W3163531312","https://openalex.org/W4322504105","https://openalex.org/W4361190828","https://openalex.org/W4376137616","https://openalex.org/W4389869677","https://openalex.org/W4391362698","https://openalex.org/W4413291523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208717602","https://openalex.org/W2915292694","https://openalex.org/W2124269317","https://openalex.org/W7151603774","https://openalex.org/W2023049390","https://openalex.org/W7120771076","https://openalex.org/W4318825841","https://openalex.org/W2246321193","https://openalex.org/W3107043399","https://openalex.org/W2741165528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Selecting":[1],"an":[2],"optimal":[3],"spray":[4,64,134,183,206,233],"configuration":[5,135,175],"in":[6,16,56,71,190,208,239],"arable":[7],"crops":[8],"is":[9,26],"complex":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,150,214],"the":[13,37,151,181,186,195,199,215,220],"large":[14],"variety":[15],"techniques,":[17],"nozzle":[18,99,161,169,235],"types,":[19],"crop":[20],"stages,":[21],"and":[22,54,79,81,85,108,112,118,125,136,171,197],"pathogens.":[23],"This":[24],"complexity":[25],"further":[27],"increased":[28],"by":[29],"regulatory":[30],"requirements":[31],"for":[32],"drift":[33,110,244],"reduction,":[34,111],"which":[35,154],"restrict":[36],"range":[38],"of":[39,249],"configurations":[40,68,147],"that":[41,205],"can":[42],"be":[43],"applied.":[44],"To":[45],"support":[46,228],"informed":[47],"decision-making,":[48],"this":[49],"study":[50],"examined":[51],"droplet":[52],"deposition":[53,184,241],"coverage":[55,119],"winter":[57,191,209],"wheat":[58,210],"(Triticum":[59],"aestivum":[60],"L.)":[61],"using":[62,122],"drift-reducing":[63],"configurations.":[65],"RESULTS:":[66],"Seven":[67],"were":[69,120],"tested":[70],"field":[72],"trials":[73],"over":[74],"two":[75],"growth":[76,141],"stages":[77,142],"(mid":[78],"late)":[80],"2":[82],"years":[83],"(2023":[84],"2024),":[86],"combining":[87],"application":[88,153],"techniques":[89],"(standard":[90,101],"boom,":[91],"air":[92],"support,":[93],"Wingssprayer,":[94],"reduced":[95],"boom":[96],"height)":[97],"with":[98,105,230],"types":[100],"flat":[102,159],"fan":[103,115,160],"nozzles":[104],"0%,":[106],"50%,":[107],"90%":[109],"a":[113,156,177,224,231],"dual":[114],"nozzle).":[116],"Deposition":[117],"quantified":[121],"artificial":[123],"collectors":[124],"tracer":[126],"analysis.":[127],"A":[128],"significant":[129],"interaction":[130],"was":[131],"observed":[132],"between":[133],"collector":[137,188],"position":[138],"at":[139,185,194,198],"both":[140],"(P":[143],"<":[144],"0.001).":[145],"Drift-reducing":[146],"performed":[148],"similarly":[149],"reference":[152],"used":[155],"fine-quality":[157],"standard":[158],"(XR":[162],"110":[163],"03,":[164],"300":[165],"kPa,":[166],"0.5":[167],"m":[168],"height":[170],"spacing).":[172],"CONCLUSION:":[173],"Spray":[174],"had":[176],"negligible":[178],"effect":[179],"on":[180],"relative":[182],"different":[187],"positions":[189],"wheat,":[192],"except":[193],"spike":[196],"ground":[200],"level.":[201],"The":[202],"results":[203],"indicate":[204],"applications":[207],"require":[211],"optimizations":[212],"tailored":[213],"specific":[216],"target":[217],"location":[218],"within":[219],"canopy,":[221],"rather":[222],"than":[223],"uniform":[225],"approach.":[226],"Air":[227],"combined":[229],"fine":[232],"quality":[234],"appears":[236],"particularly":[237],"promising":[238],"improving":[240],"without":[242],"compromising":[243],"reduction.":[245],"\u00a9":[246],"2026":[247],"Society":[248],"Chemical":[250],"Industry.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}