{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127069173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","title":"Integrated pyrolysis of pine needles and cashewnut shells: optimizing process conditions for the production of renewable fuel and value-added chemicals","display_name":"Integrated pyrolysis of pine needles and cashewnut shells: optimizing process conditions for the production of renewable fuel and value-added chemicals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127069173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41635765","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12863128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d5ra08244g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2026/ra/d5ra08244g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2026/ra/d5ra08244g","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039961242","display_name":"Sowkhya Naidu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sowkhya Naidu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030989615","display_name":"Sivasankar Kakku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-3720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-3720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivasankar Kakku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070449835","display_name":"Ranjeet Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-8729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-8729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ranjeet Kumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-8729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057574600","display_name":"Prathap Somu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-8200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-8200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prathap Somu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000105014","display_name":"Jyeshtharaj Bhalchandra Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-0788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-0788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167751958","display_name":"Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ykac431","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167751958"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyeshtharaj Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400019, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400019, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167751958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002853534","display_name":"Chiranjeevi Thota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-4732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-4732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125565006","display_name":"Bharat Petroleum (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/05s1apj20","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125565006"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiranjeevi Thota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research & Development Centre, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Greater Noida, UP, 201306, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-4732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research & Development Centre, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Greater Noida, UP, 201306, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125565006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108155460","display_name":"Sathrugnan Karthikeyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273931","display_name":"Frontier Laboratories Ltd. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdayh06","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273931"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sathrugnan Karthikeyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frontier Laboratories Ltd, 4-16-20 Saikon, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-8862, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frontier Laboratories Ltd, 4-16-20 Saikon, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-8862, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055409310","display_name":"Abhishek Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-305X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-305X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-8035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148827","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Goa Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/046sh6j17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia","Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403726, India","Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, BITS Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403726, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148827","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waste to Resources Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055409310","https://openalex.org/A5070449835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4210148827","https://openalex.org/I73779912","https://openalex.org/I74796645","https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1042},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1042},"fwci":4.4525,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92363234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"6943","last_page":"6959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11802","display_name":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine-needles","display_name":"pine needles","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-valorization","display_name":"biomass valorization","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-fuels","display_name":"renewable fuels","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-chemicals","display_name":"value-added chemicals","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-condition-optimization","display_name":"process condition optimization","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-residues","display_name":"biomass residues","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-morphology","display_name":"porous morphology","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779972723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65311735","display_name":"Valorisation","level":2,"score":0.8482999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.8004000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508355","display_name":"Lignocellulosic biomass","level":3,"score":0.6108999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5758000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5641999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52208190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313121","display_name":"Renewable fuels","level":3,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.48089998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162857116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908322","display_name":"Torrefaction","level":3,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864683","display_name":"Biorefinery","level":3,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777585854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915347","display_name":"Vapours","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780536370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898694","display_name":"Pyrolysis oil","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26625249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909363","display_name":"Fuel gas","level":3,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82576440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214199","display_name":"Fuel oil","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5260166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934258","display_name":"Pelletizing","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19229882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724341","display_name":"Kiln","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d5ra08244g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2026/ra/d5ra08244g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11670682","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12863128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41635765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41635765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12863128","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12863128/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Adv","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d5ra08244g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra08244g","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2026/ra/d5ra08244g","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5276477780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SR/ PURSE/2022/142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127069173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127069173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922622548","https://openalex.org/W1979199870","https://openalex.org/W1983116319","https://openalex.org/W2003041337","https://openalex.org/W2026207451","https://openalex.org/W2078087363","https://openalex.org/W2142107860","https://openalex.org/W2284870570","https://openalex.org/W2613572662","https://openalex.org/W2763357210","https://openalex.org/W2766054808","https://openalex.org/W2807362605","https://openalex.org/W2914102219","https://openalex.org/W2938131374","https://openalex.org/W2982349182","https://openalex.org/W3005395523","https://openalex.org/W3094836971","https://openalex.org/W3181036494","https://openalex.org/W3187875094","https://openalex.org/W3188653631","https://openalex.org/W3198713248","https://openalex.org/W4229056574","https://openalex.org/W4283366023","https://openalex.org/W4284988415","https://openalex.org/W4288447612","https://openalex.org/W4309047475","https://openalex.org/W4309268427","https://openalex.org/W4309814681","https://openalex.org/W4319298840","https://openalex.org/W4320913600","https://openalex.org/W4323654691","https://openalex.org/W4324368983","https://openalex.org/W4366987411","https://openalex.org/W4385554774","https://openalex.org/W4385696890","https://openalex.org/W4386036262","https://openalex.org/W4388498363","https://openalex.org/W4389416999","https://openalex.org/W4391052833","https://openalex.org/W4391983207","https://openalex.org/W4392853811","https://openalex.org/W4394688882","https://openalex.org/W4395455289","https://openalex.org/W4399262903","https://openalex.org/W4401667732","https://openalex.org/W4403987728","https://openalex.org/W4404021419","https://openalex.org/W4404993597","https://openalex.org/W4407821583","https://openalex.org/W4411252053","https://openalex.org/W4414652453","https://openalex.org/W4414905042","https://openalex.org/W4416391703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222631773","https://openalex.org/W2785614598","https://openalex.org/W2767089908","https://openalex.org/W4388452501","https://openalex.org/W4415602121","https://openalex.org/W2941850922","https://openalex.org/W4402919496","https://openalex.org/W7167489858","https://openalex.org/W4327919029","https://openalex.org/W7157201202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{",":[0],"O/C":[1],"=":[2],"0.43).":[3],"Furthermore,":[4],"biochars":[5],"exhibited":[6],"porous":[7],"morphologies,":[8],"indicating":[9],"potential":[10],"for":[11,28],"environmental":[12],"applications.":[13],"This":[14],"dual-scale":[15],"methodology":[16],"effectively":[17],"bridges":[18],"mechanistic":[19],"understanding":[20],"with":[21],"process":[22],"scalability,":[23],"enabling":[24],"tailored":[25],"valorisation":[26],"routes":[27],"underutilised":[29],"biomass":[30],"residues.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}