{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127068865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","title":"The Associations Between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Psychological Distress: Moderation by Age in Two Cohorts","display_name":"The Associations Between Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Psychological Distress: Moderation by Age in Two Cohorts","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127068865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","pdf_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1914/1347","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023041727","display_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","issn_l":"2351-6496","issn":["2351-6496","2538-8347"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139173083","host_organization_name":"Lithuanian Sports University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139173083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1914/1347","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120148256","display_name":"Lari J\u00e4rvensivu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6697-0987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6697-0987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lari J\u00e4rvensivu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021729155","display_name":"Ville P\u00e4iv\u00e4rinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-9306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-9306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville P\u00e4iv\u00e4rinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124833029","display_name":"Niko Oikarinen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niko Oikarinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020916224","display_name":"Christian A. Hakulinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-9960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-9960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Hakulinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Helsinki, Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084406578","display_name":"Ossi Rahkonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ossi Rahkonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045922521","display_name":"Tea M. Lallukka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-3129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-3129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tea Lallukka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"157","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-time-physical-activity","display_name":"leisure-time physical activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-moderation","display_name":"age moderation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate physical activity","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-exercise","display_name":"high-intensity exercise","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"light physical activity","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-equivalent-hours","display_name":"metabolic equivalent hours","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-interventions","display_name":"physical activity interventions","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7017999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020031316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817452","display_name":"Psychological distress","level":3,"score":0.6779000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500499127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Ageing","level":2,"score":0.590399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5128999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197253505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256391","display_name":"Psychological well-being","level":2,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017945913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Emotional distress","level":3,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992763546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Psychological health","level":2,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019892597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Healthy ageing","level":3,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993280860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Physical health","level":3,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190512316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924756","display_name":"Metabolic equivalent","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","pdf_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1914/1347","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023041727","display_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","issn_l":"2351-6496","issn":["2351-6496","2538-8347"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139173083","host_organization_name":"Lithuanian Sports University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139173083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82d201fd446344559822288d30137816","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82d201fd446344559822288d30137816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, Vol 5, Iss Supplement (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1914","pdf_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1914/1347","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023041727","display_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","issn_l":"2351-6496","issn":["2351-6496","2538-8347"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139173083","host_organization_name":"Lithuanian Sports University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139173083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5263000130653381,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322305","display_name":"Juho Vainion S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/05jf66d94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127068865.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Higher":[1,210],"levels":[2,115],"of":[3,20,39,63,148,188,301,326,338],"physical":[4,41,315],"activity":[5,42,303,316],"are":[6],"associated":[7,214,233],"with":[8,154,215,234,284,298,306],"better":[9],"mental":[10,321],"health.":[11,322],"However,":[12,247],"there":[13],"is":[14],"mixed":[15],"evidence":[16],"on":[17,52,199],"the":[18,33,64,69,74,93,128,133,146,180,207,249,272,299,330],"role":[19],"age":[21,31,71,83,144,177,196,309],"in":[22,119,123],"moderating":[23],"this":[24],"association.":[25],"The":[26,48,81,157,175,194,335],"present":[27],"study":[28,49],"investigates":[29],"how":[30],"moderates":[32,145],"prospective":[34],"associations":[35],"between":[36,86,96,251,274],"different":[37,61],"intensities":[38],"leisure-time":[40],"(LTPA)":[43],"and":[44,57,73,88,92,98,151,165,170,179,185,254,278,289,328,334],"psychological":[45,155,163,203,217,236,255,280,296],"distress.":[46,156],"Methods:":[47],"was":[50,105,125,213,232,257],"conducted":[51],"survey":[53],"data":[54],"from":[55,59,132],"2017":[56],"2022":[58,124],"two":[60],"cohorts":[62],"Finnish":[65],"Helsinki":[66],"Health":[67],"Study:":[68],"working":[70,82,176,195],"employees\u2019":[72,76],"ageing":[75,94,181,208],"cohort":[77],"(n":[78],"=":[79,220,223,239,242,262,265],"8,307).":[80],"employees":[84,95,178,182,197],"were":[85,139,159],"19":[87],"39":[89],"years":[90,100],"old":[91,101],"55":[97],"75":[99],"at":[102,319],"baseline.":[103],"LTPA":[104,153,190,212,231,253,277,291],"measured":[106,126],"as":[107],"metabolic":[108],"equivalent":[109],"hours":[110],"(MET-hours)":[111],"across":[112],"three":[113],"intensity":[114],"(light,":[116],"moderate,":[117,150],"vigorous)":[118],"2017.":[120],"Psychological":[121],"distress":[122,164,204,256,281],"using":[127],"emotional":[129],"wellbeing":[130],"subscale":[131],"RAND-36":[134],"questionnaire.":[135],"General":[136],"linear":[137],"models":[138,158],"used":[140],"to":[141,206],"examine":[142],"whether":[143],"association":[147,250,273],"light,":[149],"vigorous":[152,230,290],"adjusted":[160],"for":[161,294],"baseline":[162],"covariates,":[166],"including":[167],"sociodemographic":[168],"factors":[169],"health":[171],"related":[172],"behaviour.":[173],"Results:":[174],"averaged":[183],"61.4":[184],"30.6":[186],"MET-hours":[187],"total":[189],"per":[191],"week,":[192],"respectively.":[193],"reported,":[198],"average,":[200],"slightly":[201],"more":[202],"compared":[205],"employees.":[209],"moderate":[211,252,276,302],"less":[216,235,279],"distress,":[218,237,297],"\u03b2":[219,238,261],"\u20130.04,":[221],"t":[222,241,264],"\u20133.0,":[224],"p":[225,244,267],"<":[226,245,268],".01.":[227,246],"Similarly,":[228],"higher":[229,275],"\u20130.03,":[240],"\u20133.1,":[243],"only":[248],"moderated":[258],"by":[259],"age,":[260],"\u20130.002,":[263],"\u20133.6,":[266],".001,":[269],"such":[270],"that":[271],"became":[282],"stronger":[283],"increasing":[285,305],"age.":[286,307],"Conclusion:":[287],"Moderate":[288],"appear":[292],"beneficial":[293],"managing":[295],"benefits":[300],"potentially":[304],"Therefore,":[308],"should":[310],"be":[311],"considered":[312],"when":[313],"designing":[314],"interventions":[317],"aimed":[318],"supporting":[320],"Support/Funding":[323],"Source:":[324],"Ministry":[325],"Education":[327],"Culture,":[329],"Juho":[331],"Vainio":[332],"Foundation,":[333],"Research":[336],"Council":[337],"Finland":[339],"(330527).":[340]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}