{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127066328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","title":"Active School Commuting and Sports Participation: Friends or Foes for the WHO Guidelines in Children Aged Between 3 and 7 Years","display_name":"Active School Commuting and Sports Participation: Friends or Foes for the WHO Guidelines in Children Aged Between 3 and 7 Years","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127066328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","pdf_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1942/1375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023041727","display_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","issn_l":"2351-6496","issn":["2351-6496","2538-8347"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139173083","host_organization_name":"Lithuanian Sports University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139173083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1942/1375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123982004","display_name":"Daniela Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-4303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-4303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), University of Coimbra, Coimbra; Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), University of Coimbra, Coimbra; Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124870125","display_name":"Gabriela Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4803-1859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4803-1859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124752697","display_name":"Milena Moraes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Moraes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), University of Coimbra, Coimbra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS), University of Coimbra, Coimbra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107910965","display_name":"Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-8034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-8034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aristides Machado-Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra; Interdisciplinary Center for Human Performance (CIPER), University of Coimbra, Coimbra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra; Interdisciplinary Center for Human Performance (CIPER), University of Coimbra, Coimbra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"184","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Studies","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-participation","display_name":"sports participation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-guidelines","display_name":"physical activity guidelines","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-aged-3-7","display_name":"children aged 3-7","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate-to-vigorous physical activity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-physical-activity","display_name":"total physical activity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-physical-activity","display_name":"age differences in physical activity","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-promotion-strategies","display_name":"physical activity promotion strategies","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-guidelines-compliance","display_name":"WHO guidelines compliance","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-school-travel","display_name":"active travel to school","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6772000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.49729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","pdf_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1942/1375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023041727","display_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","issn_l":"2351-6496","issn":["2351-6496","2538-8347"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139173083","host_organization_name":"Lithuanian Sports University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139173083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fad2831900a94ae892b6863282baa1fc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fad2831900a94ae892b6863282baa1fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, Vol 5, Iss Supplement (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v5isupplement.1942","pdf_url":"https://journals.lsu.lt/baltic-journal-of-sport-health/article/download/1942/1375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3023041727","display_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","issn_l":"2351-6496","issn":["2351-6496","2538-8347"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139173083","host_organization_name":"Lithuanian Sports University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139173083"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127066328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127066328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Active":[1],"school":[2,331],"commuting":[3],"(ASC)":[4],"and":[5,42,76,96,112,132,134,147,263,301,354],"sports":[6],"participation":[7],"(SP)":[8],"are":[9],"recognised":[10],"as":[11,45,80,318,358],"contributing":[12],"factors":[13],"in":[14,24,30,50,73,162,250],"meeting":[15,31,138,226,336],"WHO":[16,87,139,227,368],"guidelines":[17,88,228,295,338],"for":[18,107,142,233,308],"physical":[19,93,98],"activity":[20,94,99],"(PA);":[21],"however,":[22],"studies":[23],"children":[25,59,291,326],"report":[26],"a":[27,272,297,319],"consistent":[28],"shortfall":[29],"the":[32,125,130,135,157,175,188,192,197,222,256,283,294,333,337],"recommendations.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"this":[35],"study":[36],"aims":[37],"to":[38,70,123,155,195,246,330,342,351,356],"determine":[39],"whether":[40],"ASC":[41,77,131,208,262,353],"SP":[43,75,133,200,236,264,300,355],"act":[44],"complementary":[46,359],"or":[47,84,276,313],"competing":[48,274,362],"behaviours":[49,146],"achieving":[51],"these":[52,163],"guidelines.":[53,189,370],"Methods:":[54],"A":[55,66,116,150],"sample":[56],"of":[57,137,225,290,299,322,335],"279":[58,176],"(5.01":[60],"\u00b1":[61],"1.04":[62],"years)":[63],"was":[64,68,121,153,167,229],"recruited.":[65],"questionnaire":[67],"applied":[69],"their":[71],"parents,":[72],"which":[74],"were":[78,89],"assessed":[79,90],"dichotomous":[81],"variables":[82],"(yes":[83],"no).":[85],"Age-specific":[86],"using":[91],"moderate-to-vigorous":[92],"(MVPA)":[95],"total":[97],"(TPA),":[100],"retrieved":[101],"via":[102],"tri-axial":[103],"accelerometer":[104],"data":[105],"collected":[106],"at":[108,169],"least":[109],"two":[110],"weekdays":[111],"one":[113],"weekend":[114],"day.":[115],"binary":[117],"logistic":[118],"regression":[119,152],"model":[120],"used":[122],"examine":[124],"odds":[126],"ratio":[127],"(OR)":[128],"between":[129,159,261],"likelihood":[136],"guidelines,":[140,198],"controlling":[141],"confounders":[143],"(e.g.":[144],"both":[145],"children\u2019s":[148],"age).":[149],"linear":[151,258],"conducted":[154],"assess":[156],"relationship":[158,259],"time":[160],"spent":[161],"activities.":[164],"Statistical":[165],"significance":[166],"set":[168],"p":[170,204,212,268],"<":[171,269],"0.05.":[172],"Results:":[173],"Of":[174],"children,":[177],"more":[178],"than":[179,237,361],"half":[180],"(n":[181],"=":[182,202,205,210,213,240,266,288],"170,":[183],"60.9%)":[184],"did":[185],"not":[186],"meet":[187,196],"When":[190],"analysing":[191],"crude":[193],"OR":[194,224,251],"neither":[199],"(\u03b2":[201,209,265],"0.46,":[203],"0.082)":[206],"nor":[207],"0.45,":[211],"0.155)":[214],"reached":[215],"statistical":[216],"significance.":[217],"Nonetheless,":[218],"when":[219,306],"computed":[220],"together,":[221],"co-adjusted":[223],"1.75":[230],"times":[231],"higher":[232],"those":[234],"with":[235,367],"without":[238],"(p":[239],"0.042;":[241],"95%":[242],"confidence":[243],"interval":[244],"1.020":[245],"3.00).":[247],"This":[248,279,303],"change":[249],"may":[252],"be":[253,349],"explained":[254],"by":[255,282],"inverse":[257],"observed":[260],"\u201340.74,":[267],"0.001),":[270],"suggesting":[271],"possible":[273],"effect":[275],"behavioural":[277],"compensation.":[278],"is":[280],"corroborated":[281],"low":[284],"prevalence":[285,334],"(3.9%;":[286],"n":[287],"11)":[289],"who":[292],"met":[293],"through":[296],"combination":[298],"ASC.":[302],"association":[304],"disappears":[305],"adjusting":[307],"categorical":[309],"age":[310,317,327],"(<5":[311],"years":[312],"\u22655":[314],"years),":[315],"indicating":[316],"strong":[320],"predictor":[321],"guideline":[323],"compliance.":[324],"As":[325],"from":[328,340],"pre-schooler":[329],"age,":[332],"increases":[339],"4.2%":[341],"57.1%.":[343],"Conclusion:":[344],"Overall,":[345],"age-specific":[346],"strategies":[347],"should":[348],"developed":[350],"allow":[352],"function":[357],"rather":[360],"behaviours,":[363],"thereby":[364],"improving":[365],"compliance":[366],"PA":[369]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}
