{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127064440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","title":"Neural and vascular cellular adhesion molecules are associated with cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: A longitudinal study","display_name":"Neural and vascular cellular adhesion molecules are associated with cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: A longitudinal study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127064440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41638157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144105592","display_name":"Schizophrenia Research","issn_l":"0920-9964","issn":["0920-9964","1573-2509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Schizophrenia Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047502657","display_name":"Kristian Varden Gjerde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-4434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-4434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Varden Gjerde","raw_affiliation_strings":["NKS Olaviken Gerontopsychiatric Hospital, Erdal, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: kristian.varden.gjerde@olaviken.no"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NKS Olaviken Gerontopsychiatric Hospital, Erdal, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: kristian.varden.gjerde@olaviken.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032257154","display_name":"Christoffer Andreas Bartz-Johannessen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-4551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-4551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Bartz-Johannessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021113966","display_name":"Else\u2010Marie L\u00f8berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-5067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-5067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Else-Marie L\u00f8berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055292325","display_name":"Vidar Martin Steen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidar Martin Steen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Department of Medical Genetics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012669547","display_name":"Nils Eiel Steen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-1179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-1179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117451","display_name":"Diakonhjemmet Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jvh3a15","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117451"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Eiel Steen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4210117451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020215901","display_name":"Ole A. Andreassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ole A. Andreassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039625009","display_name":"Thor Ueland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-0784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-0784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thor Ueland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Thrombosis Research Center, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, Thrombosis Research Center, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035369665","display_name":"Maria A. Rettenbacher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143397708","display_name":"Innsbruck Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pt86f80","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143397708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Rettenbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143397708","https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088178609","display_name":"Inge Joa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-2336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-2336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800132241","display_name":"Stavanger University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn72g03","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800132241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inge Joa","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIPS Center for Clinical Research in Psychosis, Division of Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIPS Center for Clinical Research in Psychosis, Division of Psychiatry, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800132241","https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004178546","display_name":"Solveig Kl\u00e6bo Reitan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-6822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-6822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104358","display_name":"St Olav's University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01a4hbq44","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104358"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solveig Kl\u00e6bo Reitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Olav University Hospital, Nidelv community mental health centre, Trondheim, Norway; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mental Health, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Olav University Hospital, Nidelv community mental health centre, Trondheim, Norway; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mental Health, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367","https://openalex.org/I4210104358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073219636","display_name":"Farivar Fathian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-1337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-1337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farivar Fathian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061830368","display_name":"Erik Johnsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-4436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-4436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Johnsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008276160","display_name":"Rune A. Kroken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-3840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-3840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800740805","display_name":"Haukeland University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03np4e098","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rune Andreas Kroken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Mohn Research Center for Psychotic Disorders, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805","https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047502657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800740805","https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":{"value":3910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3910},"apc_paid":{"value":3910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3910},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06751988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"290","issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10831","display_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11872","display_name":"Barrier Structure and Function Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia-spectrum-disorders","display_name":"schizophrenia spectrum disorders","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-adhesion-molecules","display_name":"adhesion molecules","score":0.925000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.7868000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.7358999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.6836000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16224149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187637","display_name":"Cell adhesion molecule","level":2,"score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122871604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248886","display_name":"Neural cell adhesion molecule","level":4,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000094725","descriptor_name":"Processing Speed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094725","descriptor_name":"Processing Speed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094725","descriptor_name":"Processing Speed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094725","descriptor_name":"Processing Speed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094725","descriptor_name":"Processing Speed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011618","descriptor_name":"Psychotic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015815","descriptor_name":"Cell Adhesion Molecules","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018799","descriptor_name":"Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018799","descriptor_name":"Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144105592","display_name":"Schizophrenia Research","issn_l":"0920-9964","issn":["0920-9964","1573-2509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Schizophrenia Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5450144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5450144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5450144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:41638157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41638157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Schizophrenia research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2026.01.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144105592","display_name":"Schizophrenia Research","issn_l":"0920-9964","issn":["0920-9964","1573-2509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Schizophrenia Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5890557169914246}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1030183403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322496","funder_display_name":"Helse Vest"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562806545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322496","funder_display_name":"Helse Vest"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2962155187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"213727","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3433676821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"223273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7729610089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EEA-RO-NO-2018-0535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335198","funder_display_name":"EEA Grants"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8130263415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322496","display_name":"Helse Vest","ror":"https://ror.org/001212e83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335198","display_name":"EEA Grants","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfxg175"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203081881","https://openalex.org/W1539994194","https://openalex.org/W1963936519","https://openalex.org/W1981990802","https://openalex.org/W1983699648","https://openalex.org/W1987592329","https://openalex.org/W2003497549","https://openalex.org/W2003653775","https://openalex.org/W2009321212","https://openalex.org/W2016280898","https://openalex.org/W2018927895","https://openalex.org/W2038691819","https://openalex.org/W2066450419","https://openalex.org/W2066673889","https://openalex.org/W2075295221","https://openalex.org/W2094998507","https://openalex.org/W2095334048","https://openalex.org/W2104347649","https://openalex.org/W2105878002","https://openalex.org/W2108999015","https://openalex.org/W2127961356","https://openalex.org/W2129208121","https://openalex.org/W2131228722","https://openalex.org/W2141069481","https://openalex.org/W2142867910","https://openalex.org/W2155208140","https://openalex.org/W2162105640","https://openalex.org/W2174544599","https://openalex.org/W2276924976","https://openalex.org/W2293276271","https://openalex.org/W2339017320","https://openalex.org/W2346909790","https://openalex.org/W2606383554","https://openalex.org/W2618654485","https://openalex.org/W2618788509","https://openalex.org/W2758831103","https://openalex.org/W2770631390","https://openalex.org/W2790195606","https://openalex.org/W2791381106","https://openalex.org/W2810906666","https://openalex.org/W2891409559","https://openalex.org/W2895782443","https://openalex.org/W2911147760","https://openalex.org/W2939129038","https://openalex.org/W2961593166","https://openalex.org/W2989584071","https://openalex.org/W3008934746","https://openalex.org/W3010566911","https://openalex.org/W3010838109","https://openalex.org/W3016808218","https://openalex.org/W3035443246","https://openalex.org/W3043501952","https://openalex.org/W3050386681","https://openalex.org/W3093449487","https://openalex.org/W3139081370","https://openalex.org/W4200199820","https://openalex.org/W4214856135","https://openalex.org/W4224097781","https://openalex.org/W4225133838","https://openalex.org/W4283784589","https://openalex.org/W4296995576","https://openalex.org/W4307290868","https://openalex.org/W4308129442","https://openalex.org/W4312224728","https://openalex.org/W4317811195","https://openalex.org/W4364381254","https://openalex.org/W4377157176","https://openalex.org/W4390197092","https://openalex.org/W4392551100","https://openalex.org/W4393910355","https://openalex.org/W4393989409","https://openalex.org/W4395665079","https://openalex.org/W4404011467"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Schizophrenia":[1],"patho-etiology":[2],"may":[3,235],"involve":[4],"endothelial":[5],"inflammation":[6],"and":[7,36,60,72,86,91,118,130,150,170,196,230,249],"blood-brain":[8],"barrier":[9],"(BBB)":[10],"dysregulation":[11],"with":[12,185,206,217],"cellular":[13,24],"adhesion":[14,127,137,141,147],"molecules":[15],"(CAMs)":[16],"as":[17],"important":[18],"mediators.":[19],"CAMs":[20,45,69,89,121,174,226,234,247],"are":[21],"essential":[22],"for":[23,162],"integrity":[25],"but":[26],"can":[27],"show":[28],"increased":[29],"levels":[30,71,182,203,214,248],"in":[31,42,75,78,238],"inflammation.":[32],"Cognitive":[33,107],"dysfunction":[34],"precedes":[35],"exists":[37],"independently":[38],"of":[39,97],"psychotic":[40],"symptoms":[41],"schizophrenia":[43],"patients.":[44],"could":[46],"impact":[47,236],"cognition":[48,187,208,237],"through":[49],"influence":[50],"on":[51,94,176,256],"BBB":[52],"integrity.":[53],"To":[54],"gain":[55],"insights":[56],"into":[57],"disease":[58],"mechanisms":[59,257],"potential":[61],"therapeutic":[62],"targets,":[63],"we":[64],"explored":[65],"the":[66,79],"relationship":[67],"between":[68,225,246],"protein":[70],"neurocognitive":[73,231],"tests":[74,232,251],"schizophrenia-spectrum":[76],"disorders":[77],"BeSt":[80],"InTro":[81],"study.":[82],"METHODS:":[83],"Seventy-one":[84],"in-":[85],"out-patients":[87],"underwent":[88],"measurements":[90],"neuropsychological":[92],"testing":[93],"a":[95],"minimum":[96],"one":[98],"time":[99],"point:":[100],"baseline,":[101],"6,":[102],"26,":[103],"or":[104],"52":[105],"weeks.":[106],"domains":[108],"included":[109],"working":[110,191],"memory,":[111],"processing":[112],"speed,":[113],"verbal":[114],"abilities,":[115],"executive":[116,197,218],"functions,":[117],"overall":[119,186,207],"cognition.":[120],"analyzed":[122],"were":[123,252],"neural":[124,131],"CAMs:":[125,135],"junctional":[126],"molecule":[128,138,142,148],"(JAM-A)":[129],"cadherin":[132],"(N-CAD);":[133],"vascular":[134,140],"intercellular":[136],"(ICAM)-1,":[139],"(VCAM)-1,":[143],"mucosal":[144],"addressin":[145],"cell":[146],"(MADCAM),":[149],"platelet":[151],"(P)-selectin":[152],"from":[153],"fasting":[154],"blood":[155],"samples.":[156],"Linear":[157],"mixed":[158],"effects":[159],"models,":[160],"adjusted":[161],"age,":[163],"sex,":[164],"body":[165],"mass":[166],"index,":[167],"smoking,":[168],"education,":[169],"drug":[171],"naivety,":[172],"estimated":[173],"effect":[175],"cognitive":[177,250],"outcome":[178],"measures.":[179],"RESULTS:":[180],"N-CAD":[181],"correlated":[183,204,215],"positively":[184,205],"(p":[188,193,199,209,220],"=":[189,194,200,210,221],"0.002),":[190],"memory":[192],"0.034),":[195],"functions":[198,219],"0.0011).":[201],"ICAM-1":[202],"0.037).":[211],"Conversely,":[212],"JAM-A":[213],"negatively":[216],"0.021).":[222],"CONCLUSION:":[223],"Associations":[224],"(N-CAD,":[227],"ICAM-1,":[228],"JAM-A)":[229],"suggest":[233],"schizophrenia.":[239],"Contrary":[240],"to":[241],"our":[242],"hypothesis,":[243],"most":[244],"associations":[245],"positive.":[253],"Future":[254],"research":[255],"is":[258],"mandatory.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}