{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127059676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","title":"EEG and AI Fusion for Personalized VR-Based Learning, An Experimental Study for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Emotiv Insight","display_name":"EEG and AI Fusion for Personalized VR-Based Learning, An Experimental Study for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Emotiv Insight","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127059676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22399/ijcesen.4611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","pdf_url":"https://ijcesen.com/index.php/ijcesen/article/download/4611/1752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187448","display_name":"International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2149-9144","issn":["2149-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318383","host_organization_name":"Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318383"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127059676"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijcesen.com/index.php/ijcesen/article/download/4611/1752","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124746210","display_name":" Sanjai Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258755","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0157tcg24","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258908","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01cww2r92","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjai Gupta,","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095768857","display_name":"Vinodkumar Uttamrao Kakde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258755","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0157tcg24","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258908","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01cww2r92","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinodkumar U Kakde","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031917837","display_name":"Ravindra Ratilal Dharamshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I209803261","display_name":"University of Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxe3r04","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I209803261"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindra R Dharamshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science University of Nizwa , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science University of Nizwa , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I209803261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019183126","display_name":"Aruna Kumar Kavuru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0721-3299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0721-3299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258755","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0157tcg24","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258908","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01cww2r92","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Kumar Kavuru","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095894765","display_name":"Suad Abdullah Al-Riyami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258755","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0157tcg24","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258908","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01cww2r92","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suad Abdullah Sulaiman Al-Riyami","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042258176","display_name":"TamilSelvi Madeswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-6098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-6098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258755","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0157tcg24","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258908","display_name":"University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Nizwa","ror":"https://ror.org/01cww2r92","country_code":"OM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamilselvi Madeswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT Department , UTAS , Nizwa , Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258755","https://openalex.org/I4405258908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.08240000158548355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-learning","display_name":"virtual reality learning","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotiv-insight","display_name":"Emotiv Insight","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-preprocessing","display_name":"EEG preprocessing","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-feature-extraction","display_name":"EEG feature extraction","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-power","display_name":"alpha power","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-markers","display_name":"stress symptoms","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamified-learning","display_name":"gamified learning","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-autism","display_name":"children with autism","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.8661999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6937000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.6241000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781258422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186819","display_name":"Headphones","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781083","display_name":"Augmentative and alternative communication","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164953862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256440","display_name":"Psychomotor learning","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22399/ijcesen.4611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","pdf_url":"https://ijcesen.com/index.php/ijcesen/article/download/4611/1752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187448","display_name":"International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2149-9144","issn":["2149-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318383","host_organization_name":"Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318383"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22399/ijcesen.4611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4611","pdf_url":"https://ijcesen.com/index.php/ijcesen/article/download/4611/1752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187448","display_name":"International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2149-9144","issn":["2149-9144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318383","host_organization_name":"Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318383"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127059676.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127059676.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605473201","https://openalex.org/W2606228039","https://openalex.org/W2802719250","https://openalex.org/W2817324925","https://openalex.org/W2915033745","https://openalex.org/W2969891182","https://openalex.org/W2970276290","https://openalex.org/W3005077487","https://openalex.org/W3092502151","https://openalex.org/W3177132078","https://openalex.org/W4286223290","https://openalex.org/W4312062087","https://openalex.org/W4321106737","https://openalex.org/W4386821240","https://openalex.org/W4393312687","https://openalex.org/W4394911660","https://openalex.org/W4395084399","https://openalex.org/W4396805634","https://openalex.org/W4400908859","https://openalex.org/W4406306575","https://openalex.org/W4411358790","https://openalex.org/W4411450533","https://openalex.org/W4411628366","https://openalex.org/W4414664917","https://openalex.org/W4416960496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403230791","https://openalex.org/W2294389992","https://openalex.org/W4407894152","https://openalex.org/W3171843359","https://openalex.org/W4200054922","https://openalex.org/W3045457440","https://openalex.org/W4214920563","https://openalex.org/W2766072290","https://openalex.org/W2900066932","https://openalex.org/W4415062561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,77],"Research":[1],"proposes":[2],"experimental":[3,101],"evaluation":[4],"data":[5,198,200,286],"on":[6,68,81,144,160,196,228,285],"the":[7,16,69,83,127,145,149,161,169,275,296],"use":[8],"of":[9,18],"Emotiv":[10,128,288],"5-channel":[11],"medical":[12],"tech-based":[13],"equipment":[14],"for":[15,24,97,147,199,298,314],"analysis":[17,194],"hybrid":[19],"electroencephalography":[20],"(EEG)":[21],"sensory":[22,292],"signals,":[23],"Autism":[25],"Spectrum":[26],"Disorder":[27],"(ASD)":[28],"individuals":[29,183],"to":[30,49,167,223,264,294,304],"diagnose":[31],"their":[32,179],"behavioral":[33,229,300],"patterns,":[34,175],"cognitive":[35,262,301],"assessment,":[36],"integrating":[37],"neuroscience,":[38],"Artificial":[39],"Intelligence":[40],"(AI),":[41],"and":[42,94,113,141,163,172,219,231,254,270,282,303],"immersive":[43],"Virtual":[44],"Reality":[45],"(VR)":[46],"learning":[47,55,95,180,191,255],"environments":[48],"enhance":[50],"educational":[51],"experiences.":[52],"The":[53,100,123,186,278],"neuroadaptive":[54],"approaches":[56],"emerged":[57],"as":[58],"a":[59,87,118,189,291],"good":[60],"solution,":[61],"it":[62],"adapt":[63],"instructional":[64,276],"methodology":[65],"strategies":[66],"based":[67],"learners":[70],"'":[71],"needs":[72],"with":[73,108,132,184,246,249,259,290],"effective":[74],"personalized":[75,260,306],"solutions.":[76],"research":[78],"sheds":[79],"light":[80],"addressing":[82],"gap":[84],"by":[85],"presenting":[86],"context":[88],"that":[89,177],"can":[90],"combine":[91],"technological":[92],"diagnosis":[93],"solutions":[96],"ASD":[98,120,236,315],"learners.":[99,316],"study":[102,187,279],"involved":[103,280],"around":[104],"ten":[105],"individual":[106],"children":[107],"ASD,":[109],"aged":[110],"between":[111],"8":[112],"14":[114],"years":[115],"old,":[116],"from":[117],"special":[119],"education":[121,307],"center.":[122],"tech":[124],"device":[125],"using":[126,287,308],"Insight":[129],"wireless":[130],"headset":[131],"five":[133,156],"electrodes":[134,157],"positioned":[135],"at":[136],"AF3,":[137],"F3,":[138],"F4,":[139],"AF4,":[140],"Pz":[142],"fixed":[143],"head":[146],"capturing":[148],"EEG":[150,197,239,289],"brain":[151,165],"signals":[152],"was":[153,221,257],"recorded.":[154],"These":[155],"were":[158,244],"mounted":[159],"prefrontal":[162],"parietal":[164],"regions":[166],"identify":[168],"cognitive,":[170],"emotional,":[171],"attention":[173],"behavior":[174],"variations":[176],"influence":[178],"performance":[181],"in":[182],"ASD.":[185],"involves":[188],"machine":[190],"systematic":[192],"preprocessing":[193],"approach":[195],"filtering,":[201],"correction,":[202],"component":[203],"analysis,":[204],"noise":[205],"removal,":[206],"etc.":[207],"Features":[208],"extraction,":[209],"like":[210],"alpha":[211],"power,":[212],"theta":[213],"beta":[214],"ratio,":[215],"stress-related":[216],"marker,":[217],"attention,":[218],"engagement,":[220],"applied":[222],"generate":[224],"an":[225,235,309],"adaptive":[226],"decision":[227],"guidance":[230],"structured":[232],"instruction.":[233],"For":[234],"individual,":[237],"during":[238,274],"monitoring":[240],"assessment":[241],"sessions,":[242],"users":[243],"enabled":[245],"3D":[247],"objects":[248],"rich,":[250],"visually":[251],"engaging":[252],"tools,":[253],"content":[256],"adapted":[258],"gamified":[261],"tasks":[263],"simulate":[265],"social":[266],"interactions,":[267],"reduce":[268],"stress,":[269],"feel":[271],"more":[272],"relaxed":[273],"flow.":[277],"pre":[281],"post":[283],"evaluations":[284],"calibration":[293],"capture":[295],"signal":[297],"qualitative":[299],"assessments":[302],"guide":[305],"EEG-AI-":[310],"VR":[311],"integrated":[312],"system":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}