{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127058938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","title":"The Geopolitics of Alta California in Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Narv\u00e1ez\u2019s 1823 Carta esf\u00e9rica","display_name":"The Geopolitics of Alta California in Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Narv\u00e1ez\u2019s 1823 Carta esf\u00e9rica","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127058938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","pdf_url":"https://www.revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/download/5979/6933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215618","display_name":"Revista de Historia de Am\u00e9rica","issn_l":"0034-8325","issn":["0034-8325","2663-371X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321111","host_organization_name":"Pan American Institute of Geography and History","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321111"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pan American Institute of Geography and History"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de Historia de Am\u00e9rica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/download/5979/6933","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024111321","display_name":"Aar\u00f3n Brick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-1825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-1825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158404207","display_name":"City College of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/03181bn25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158404207"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Brick","raw_affiliation_strings":["City College of San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-1825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City College of San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158404207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024111321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158404207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"173","first_page":"241","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.6284000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.6284000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13460","display_name":"Historical Studies in Latin America","score":0.19480000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12283","display_name":"Latin American history and culture","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alta-california","display_name":"Alta California","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"geopolitics","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"cartography","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enlightenment","display_name":"Enlightenment","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bourbon-reforms","display_name":"Bourbon reforms","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-building","display_name":"nation-building","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-america","display_name":"Spanish America","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-spain","display_name":"New Spain","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.555899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24160000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2371000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2313999980688095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2240000069141388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","pdf_url":"https://www.revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/download/5979/6933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215618","display_name":"Revista de Historia de Am\u00e9rica","issn_l":"0034-8325","issn":["0034-8325","2663-371X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321111","host_organization_name":"Pan American Institute of Geography and History","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321111"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pan American Institute of Geography and History"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de Historia de Am\u00e9rica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35424/rha.173.2026.5979","pdf_url":"https://www.revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/download/5979/6933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215618","display_name":"Revista de Historia de Am\u00e9rica","issn_l":"0034-8325","issn":["0034-8325","2663-371X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","latindex","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321111","host_organization_name":"Pan American Institute of Geography and History","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321111"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pan American Institute of Geography and History"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de Historia de Am\u00e9rica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127058938.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127058938.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502514839","https://openalex.org/W2603034834","https://openalex.org/W2620369732","https://openalex.org/W4239831325","https://openalex.org/W4240298598","https://openalex.org/W4413186923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7017931814","https://openalex.org/W7017669155","https://openalex.org/W3207370629","https://openalex.org/W882174210","https://openalex.org/W6980442376","https://openalex.org/W7037867334","https://openalex.org/W2603034834","https://openalex.org/W7210286703","https://openalex.org/W2023554327","https://openalex.org/W2887819909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Enlightenment":[1],"thinking":[2],"spread":[3],"slowly":[4],"in":[5,11,91,120,172],"Spanish":[6,109],"America,":[7],"a":[8,168],"growing":[9],"interest":[10],"technocratic":[12],"governance":[13],"attended":[14],"the":[15,19,25,33,46,80,92,105,130,138,151,155,158],"Bourbon":[16],"Reforms":[17],"and":[18,30,32,40,90,99,163,167],"Age":[20],"of":[21,28,35,55,70,94,111,134,154,160],"Revolution.Progress":[22],"beckoned":[23],"through":[24,146],"noble":[26],"pursuit":[27],"truth":[29],"reason":[31],"eradication":[34],"ignorance.1":[36],"A":[37],"\"more":[38],"scientific":[39],"more":[41],"exact":[42],"cartography\"":[43],"came":[44],"into":[45],"ascendant.2":[47],"Systematic":[48],"geographical":[49,72],"questionnaires,":[50],"sent":[51],"to":[52,77,122],"local":[53],"officials":[54],"New":[56,135],"Spain":[57],"for":[58,86],"centuries,":[59],"began":[60],"requesting":[61],"not":[62],"just":[63],"descriptions":[64],"but":[65,137],"quantitative":[66],"measurements.3":[67],"The":[68],"development":[69],"accurate":[71],"knowledge":[73],"had":[74,170],"become":[75],"central":[76],"nation-building":[78],"across":[79],"Americas.4":[81],"Maps":[82],"are":[83,101],"symbolic":[84],"tools":[85],"fixing":[87],"political":[88],"authority,":[89],"words":[93],"Raymond":[95],"Craib,":[96],"\"the":[97],"state":[98,125],"cartography":[100],"reciprocally":[102],"constitutive\".5":[103],"From":[104],"eighteenth":[106],"century,":[107],"most":[108],"cartographers":[110],"America":[112],"were":[113,143],"military":[114],"engineers":[115],"or":[116],"naval":[117],"officers.6":[118],"Due":[119],"part":[121],"their":[123],"work,":[124],"control":[126],"was":[127,157],"strong":[128],"along":[129],"well-mapped":[131],"principal":[132],"routes":[133],"Spain,":[136],"tenuously":[139],"controlled":[140],"border":[141],"regions":[142],"known":[144],"only":[145],"sketchier":[147],"information.Alta":[148],"California,":[149],"at":[150],"northwest":[152],"corner":[153],"viceroyalty,":[156],"epitome":[159],"its":[161],"peripheral":[162],"underdocumented":[164],"areas.A":[165],"century":[166],"half":[169],"elapsed":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}