{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127056104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","title":"Folk Wisdom: The Role of figurative language in the Saraiki identity through animal imagery in poetry of Khawaja Ghulam Fareed","display_name":"Folk Wisdom: The Role of figurative language in the Saraiki identity through animal imagery in poetry of Khawaja Ghulam Fareed","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127056104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62019/hateqj95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037901","display_name":"The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management","issn_l":"2959-0795","issn":["2959-0795","2959-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127056104"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124707831","display_name":"Tahira Shabbir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahira Shabbir","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST School of Management, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences,  Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST School of Management, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences,  Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060595196","display_name":"Lubna Umar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubna Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["FAST School of Management, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences,  Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FAST School of Management, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences,  Faisalabad Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003963478","display_name":"Aqleem Fatimah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-2885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-2885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181355716","display_name":"Allama Iqbal Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vympt94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqleem Fatimah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gender & Women Studies Department Allama Iqbal Open University, Sector-H-8, Islamabad Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gender & Women Studies Department Allama Iqbal Open University, Sector-H-8, Islamabad Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181355716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"246","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.31049999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14235","display_name":"Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folk-wisdom","display_name":"folk wisdom","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-imagery","display_name":"animal imagery","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kafi","display_name":"Kafi","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figurative-language","display_name":"figurative language","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-specific-items","display_name":"culture-specific items","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguocultural-analysis","display_name":"linguocultural analysis","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-symbolism","display_name":"religious symbolism","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birds-in-poetry","display_name":"birds in poetry","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.7493000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86792732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416338","display_name":"Creatures","level":3,"score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6158999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46182478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363315","display_name":"Literal and figurative language","level":2,"score":0.5974000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068640","display_name":"Folk religion","level":2,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134559154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36192","display_name":"Folk culture","level":2,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50718005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4392985","display_name":"Religious identity","level":3,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992561905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729","display_name":"Animal life","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128482177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429140","display_name":"Folk psychology","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7807463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191624","display_name":"Anthropocentrism","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992384356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167847","display_name":"Religious life","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992446111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43343","display_name":"Folk song","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62019/hateqj95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037901","display_name":"The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management","issn_l":"2959-0795","issn":["2959-0795","2959-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62019/hateqj95","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62019/hateqj95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037901","display_name":"The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management","issn_l":"2959-0795","issn":["2959-0795","2959-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Asian Bulletin of Big Data Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604603094","https://openalex.org/W2945175187","https://openalex.org/W7163342430","https://openalex.org/W4405797920","https://openalex.org/W7147007112","https://openalex.org/W4402118119","https://openalex.org/W7167884628","https://openalex.org/W4406080698","https://openalex.org/W4401795973","https://openalex.org/W2770864149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,88],"study":[1,89,111],"uses":[2],"V.V.":[3],"Vorobyev\u2019s":[4],"model":[5],"of":[6,64,73,93,98,106,109,120,130,167],"culturematic":[7],"and":[8,29,44,66,104,132,136],"linguocultural":[9],"analysis":[10],"to":[11,157],"examine":[12],"Khawaja":[13],"Ghulam":[14],"Fareed's":[15,114,161],"kafis":[16],"employs":[17],"animal-based":[18],"folk":[19,46,86,94,168],"wisdom.":[20,87],"It":[21],"explores":[22],"the":[23,79,91,110,128,151,158],"ways":[24],"in":[25,96,127],"which":[26],"animals,":[27],"birds":[28,137],"wild":[30],"creatures":[31],"are":[32,84,101],"utilized":[33],"as":[34,51,71,76,139],"socially":[35],"embedded":[36],"meanings":[37],"that":[38,100,113,160],"convey":[39],"moral":[40],"principles,":[41],"religious":[42,56,117],"beliefs,":[43],"collective":[45,74],"wisdom,":[47],"rather":[48],"than":[49],"just":[50],"artistic":[52],"fun.":[53],"Based":[54],"on":[55],"philosophy":[57],"each":[58],"animal":[59,174],"represents":[60],"a":[61,124,164],"specific":[62],"set":[63],"attitudes":[65],"convictions.":[67],"The":[68,154],"animals":[69,99],"serve":[70,138],"carriers":[72],"knowledge,":[75],"demonstrated":[77],"by":[78,147],"research,":[80],"because":[81],"these":[82],"depictions":[83,119],"conveying":[85],"illustrates":[90],"use":[92],"wisdom":[95,169],"form":[97],"transmitters,":[102],"narrators,":[103],"symbols":[105],"religious.":[107],"Findings":[108],"shows":[112,116],"Kafis":[115],"with":[118,150],"animal\u2019s":[121],"imagery":[122],"playing":[123],"key":[125],"role":[126],"creation":[129],"ethical":[131],"philosophical":[133],"discourses.":[134],"Animals":[135],"culturemes":[140],"small":[141],"messengers":[142],"representing":[143],"village":[144],"life":[145],"influenced":[146],"everyday":[148],"encounters":[149],"natural":[152],"world.":[153],"research":[155],"comes":[156],"conclusion":[159],"poetry":[162],"is":[163,170],"prime":[165],"example":[166],"deeply":[171],"woven":[172],"into":[173],"imagery.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}