{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127055142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","title":"Validation of the Iranian version of the work-family guilt scale","display_name":"Validation of the Iranian version of the work-family guilt scale","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127055142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41622238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124704219","display_name":"Seyedeh-Bahare Safavi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52623189","display_name":"Bushehr University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02y18ts25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedeh-Bahare Safavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091908107","display_name":"Mahnaz Joukar KamalAbadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-6940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-6940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90767664","display_name":"Persian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n2mgj60","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90767664"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahnaz Joukar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Sciences Faculty of Bushehr University of Persian Gulf, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Sciences Faculty of Bushehr University of Persian Gulf, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90767664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102838225","display_name":"Farahnaz Kamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-1572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-1572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52623189","display_name":"Bushehr University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02y18ts25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farahnaz Kamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwifery Faculty of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. farahnazkamali2006@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwifery Faculty of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. farahnazkamali2006@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000379527","display_name":"Khatoon Samsami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1260-878X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1260-878X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52623189","display_name":"Bushehr University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02y18ts25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khatoon Samsami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwifery Faculty of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwifery Faculty of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027418058","display_name":"Razieh Bagherzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-7981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-7981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52623189","display_name":"Bushehr University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02y18ts25","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Razieh Bagherzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midwifery Faculty of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. r.bagherzadeh@bpums.ac.ir"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-7981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midwifery Faculty of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. r.bagherzadeh@bpums.ac.ir","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027418058","https://openalex.org/A5102838225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52623189"],"apc_list":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"apc_paid":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04984584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persian-translation","display_name":"Persian translation","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-family-conflict","display_name":"work-family conflict","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-mothers","display_name":"working mothers","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.6305000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.588699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5825999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5382999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121244757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487","display_name":"Convergent validity","level":4,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33191230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737383","display_name":"Face validity","level":3,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188255311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256388","display_name":"Psychological research","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138528620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510752","display_name":"Explained variation","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880","display_name":"External validity","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051780","display_name":"Interpersonal Reactivity Index","level":4,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000097823","descriptor_name":"Role Conflict","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000097823","descriptor_name":"Role Conflict","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006167","descriptor_name":"Guilt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41622238","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41622238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b011d8eece24266b1b84955ed8a0b26","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b011d8eece24266b1b84955ed8a0b26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology, Vol 14, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04092-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6255312561988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509938432","https://openalex.org/W2030863659","https://openalex.org/W2113739761","https://openalex.org/W2159059374","https://openalex.org/W2584511302","https://openalex.org/W2613866021","https://openalex.org/W2790424199","https://openalex.org/W2793475311","https://openalex.org/W2802639520","https://openalex.org/W2904402852","https://openalex.org/W2923016570","https://openalex.org/W2941313943","https://openalex.org/W2978787800","https://openalex.org/W3018219061","https://openalex.org/W3157612974","https://openalex.org/W3206288312","https://openalex.org/W3210383951","https://openalex.org/W4205462516","https://openalex.org/W4229364096","https://openalex.org/W4281989974","https://openalex.org/W4292099414","https://openalex.org/W4295450373","https://openalex.org/W4361002186","https://openalex.org/W4384825430","https://openalex.org/W4390534214","https://openalex.org/W4390955013","https://openalex.org/W4391989071","https://openalex.org/W4392023834","https://openalex.org/W4400401240","https://openalex.org/W4407944864","https://openalex.org/W4413794241"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Despite":[1],"numerous":[2],"studies":[3],"on":[4,8,116,126],"work-family":[5,52,164,167,277,347],"conflict,":[6],"research":[7],"guilt":[9,53,165,272,348],"feelings":[10],"resulting":[11],"from":[12,134],"this":[13,36,72,341],"conflict":[14,168,278],"is":[15,54,343],"limited":[16],"in":[17,48,139,349],"many":[18],"countries,":[19],"including":[20],"Iran.":[21],"This":[22],"limitation":[23],"can":[24],"be":[25],"attributed":[26],"to":[27,34,60],"the":[28,39,49,62,66,75,124,145,150,156,215,220,234,249,253,262,265,303,334,337],"lack":[29],"of":[30,45,51,65,119,130,163,196,203,214,252,324,336,340],"a":[31,117,127,192,199,207],"valid":[32],"tool":[33,186],"measure":[35],"concept.":[37],"Consequently,":[38],"development":[40],"or":[41],"translation":[42],"and":[43,84,93,105,123,155,169,178,198,237,285,299,306,312,331,333],"validation":[44],"existing":[46],"instrument":[47],"field":[50],"necessary.":[55],"The":[56,112,161,185,229,321],"present":[57],"study":[58],"aimed":[59],"validate":[61],"Persian":[63,322],"version":[64,323,339],"Work-Family":[67,78,147,152,325],"Guilt":[68,79,148,326],"Scale.":[69],"METHOD:":[70],"In":[71,141],"methodological":[73],"study,":[74],"7-item":[76],"McElwain":[77,146],"Scale":[80,327],"was":[81,114,241,259,273],"first":[82],"translated":[83],"back-translated.":[85],"Content":[86],"validity,":[87,101,190],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"face":[91],"validity":[92,194,201,330],"suitability,":[94],"were":[95,110,172,181,308,316],"then":[96],"assessed.":[97,183],"To":[98],"examine":[99],"construct":[100],"both":[102],"exploratory":[103],"(EFA)":[104],"confirmatory":[106],"factor":[107],"analyses":[108],"(CFA)":[109],"conducted.":[111],"EFA":[113],"performed":[115],"sample":[118,129],"80":[120],"working":[121,132],"mothers,":[122],"CFA":[125,218],"separate":[128],"214":[131],"mothers":[133],"Bushehr":[135],"Province,":[136],"southern":[137],"Iran,":[138],"2024.":[140],"addition,":[142],"participants":[143],"completed":[144],"Scale,":[149],"Carlson":[151],"Conflict":[153],"Questionnaire,":[154],"Zimet":[157],"Social":[158],"Support":[159],"Questionnaire.":[160],"correlations":[162,314],"with":[166,191,223,276,288],"social":[170,289],"support":[171,290],"examined.":[173],"Internal":[174],"consistency,":[175],"composite":[176],"reliability,":[177,332],"test-retest":[179],"stability":[180],"also":[182],"RESULTS:":[184],"showed":[187],"high":[188],"content":[189,193,200],"ratio":[195],"0.91":[197],"index":[202],"0.97.":[204],"EFA,":[205],"supported":[206],"two-factor":[208,221],"structure":[209,222],"that":[210],"accounted":[211],"for":[212,233,256,302,345],"68%":[213],"total":[216,304],"variance.":[217],"confirmed":[219],"all":[224,309,317],"items":[225],"loading":[226],"above":[227,242],"0.7.":[228],"average":[230],"variance":[231,254],"extracted":[232,255],"overall":[235],"scale":[236,305],"its":[238],"two":[239,266],"domains":[240,307],"60%,":[243],"indicating":[244],"acceptable":[245],"convergent":[246],"validity.":[247,270],"Also,":[248],"square":[250],"root":[251],"each":[257],"domain":[258],"higher":[260],"than":[261],"correlation":[263],"between":[264],"domains,":[267],"providing":[268],"discriminant":[269],"Work-family":[271],"positively":[274],"correlated":[275,287],"(r":[279,291],"=":[280,292],"0.598;":[281],"p":[282,294],"<":[283,295],"0.001)":[284],"negatively":[286],"-0.277;":[293],"0.05).":[296],"Composite":[297],"reliability":[298],"internal":[300],"consistency":[301],">":[310,318],"0.8,":[311],"intraclass":[313],"coefficient":[315],"0.9.":[319],"CONCLUSION:":[320],"has":[328],"appropriate":[329],"use":[335],"Iranian":[338,350],"questionnaire":[342],"recommended":[344],"predicting":[346],"society.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}