{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127053017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70142","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Energetic Properties of Novel 1,3,4\u2010Oxadiazole Bridged Difluoroaminofurazans","display_name":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Energetic Properties of Novel 1,3,4\u2010Oxadiazole Bridged Difluoroaminofurazans","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127053017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/prep.70142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181849574","display_name":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","issn_l":"0721-3115","issn":["0721-3115","1521-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124722477","display_name":"Yuehui Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112946","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3hvq34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112946","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124713404","display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112946","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3hvq34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112946","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101627650","display_name":"Lele Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6669-7627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6669-7627","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-7372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112946","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3hvq34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lele Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6669-7627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112946","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666162","display_name":"Lin Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-1481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-1481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112946","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3hvq34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-1481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112946","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124743039","display_name":"Long Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112946","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3hvq34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112946","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101627650","https://openalex.org/A5124743039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112946","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04925587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"7","first_page":"1096","last_page":"1103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10806","display_name":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10806","display_name":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12410","display_name":"Structural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14099","display_name":"Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energetic-materials","display_name":"energetic materials","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enthalpy-of-formation","display_name":"enthalpy of formation","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detonation-velocity","display_name":"detonation velocity","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detonation-pressure","display_name":"detonation pressure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-decomposition","display_name":"thermal decomposition","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density","display_name":"density","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorination","display_name":"fluorination","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203397868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786054","display_name":"Detonation","level":3,"score":0.9398999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908624","display_name":"Detonation velocity","level":4,"score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3288061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161064","display_name":"Enthalpy","level":2,"score":0.7651000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160434732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2611095","display_name":"Thermal decomposition","level":2,"score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13530604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15318","display_name":"Melting point","level":2,"score":0.6640999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778026756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376832","display_name":"Energetic material","level":3,"score":0.6137999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.6050999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.5924999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147368240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721706","display_name":"Standard enthalpy of formation","level":2,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484790","display_name":"Enthalpy of fusion","level":3,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111771559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66295","display_name":"Derivative (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4560999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985276288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873139","display_name":"Melting temperature","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79289859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911664","display_name":"Standard enthalpy of reaction","level":3,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60205243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179388","display_name":"Heat capacity","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/prep.70142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181849574","display_name":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","issn_l":"0721-3115","issn":["0721-3115","1521-4087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987006498","https://openalex.org/W2090603315","https://openalex.org/W2319712954","https://openalex.org/W2485383529","https://openalex.org/W2540851099","https://openalex.org/W2650276197","https://openalex.org/W2667216568","https://openalex.org/W2756100919","https://openalex.org/W2766305115","https://openalex.org/W2782226020","https://openalex.org/W2807034511","https://openalex.org/W2965265209","https://openalex.org/W2991331690","https://openalex.org/W3005023340","https://openalex.org/W3034804027","https://openalex.org/W3109391413"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Two":[1],"novel":[2],"difluoroaminofurazan":[3],"compounds":[4],"were":[5],"synthesized":[6],"through":[7],"four":[8],"steps":[9],"from":[10],"methyl":[11],"4\u2010aminofurazan\u20103\u2010carboxylate,":[12],"involving":[13],"ester":[14],"exchange,":[15],"condensation,":[16],"cyclization,":[17],"and":[18,51,85,108,145],"fluorination.":[19],"These":[20],"compounds,":[21],"incorporating":[22],"the":[23,44,94],"key":[24],"difluoroamino":[25],"(NF":[26],"2":[27],")":[28],"explosophore":[29],"to":[30],"enhance":[31],"enthalpy":[32,67,127],"of":[33,60,68,70,79,89,106,113,120,128,130,139,149],"formation,":[34],"exhibit":[35],"promising":[36],"energetic":[37],"properties.":[38],"Thermal":[39],"analysis":[40],"(TGA/DSC)":[41],"revealed":[42],"that":[43],"mono":[45],"\u20101,3,4\u2010oxadiazole\u2010bridged":[46,96],"derivative":[47],"melts":[48],"at":[49,54],"66.02\u00b0C":[50],"begins":[52],"decomposition":[53,111],"149.23\u00b0C.":[55],"It":[56],"possesses":[57],"a":[58,76,86,103,118,136,146],"density":[59,119],"1.881":[61],"g\u00b7cm":[62,122],"\u2212":[63,73,82,123,133,142],"3":[64,124],",":[65,75,84,125,135,144],"an":[66,109,126],"formation":[69,129],"411.1":[71],"kJ\u00b7mol":[72,132],"1":[74,83,134,143],"detonation":[77,87,137,147],"velocity":[78,138],"7505":[80],"m\u00b7s":[81,141],"pressure":[88,148],"24.9":[90],"GPa.":[91,151],"In":[92],"comparison,":[93],"bis":[95],"analog":[97],"demonstrates":[98],"superior":[99],"thermal":[100],"stability,":[101],"with":[102],"melting":[104],"point":[105],"182.44\u00b0C":[107],"onset":[110],"temperature":[112],"220.09\u00b0C.":[114],"Its":[115],"properties":[116],"include":[117],"1.743":[121],"447.8":[131],"7573":[140],"25.0":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}