{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127050883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","title":"Machine Learning-Based Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Geoenvironmental Factors in Central Morocco","display_name":"Machine Learning-Based Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Geoenvironmental Factors in Central Morocco","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127050883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191187","display_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","issn_l":"2509-9434","issn":["2509-9434","2509-9426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127050883"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075728037","display_name":"Meriame Mohajane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-6862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-6862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meriame Mohajane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, via dell Ateneo Lucano, Potenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, via dell Ateneo Lucano, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048624042","display_name":"Sk Ajim Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-5591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-5591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sk Ajim Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, 202002, UP, India","Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), UP, India","Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Bardhaman, India","Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Hatgobindapur, 713407, Bardhaman, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, 202002, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Bardhaman, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Bhupendra Nath Dutta Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Hatgobindapur, 713407, Bardhaman, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009606718","display_name":"Sliman Hitouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-7759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-7759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131560","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mohammed VI Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/03xc55g68","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sliman Hitouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geosciences Laboratory,, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco","Geosciences Laboratory,, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Geology & Sustainable Mining Institute, Ben Guerir, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Laboratory,, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, 14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geosciences Laboratory,, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Geology & Sustainable Mining Institute, Ben Guerir, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024371695","display_name":"Renata Pacheco Quevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-9166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-9166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Pacheco Quevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENGAGE Research Group, Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, 1010, Vienna, Austria","ENGAGE Research Group, Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENGAGE Research Group, Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, 1010, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENGAGE Research Group, Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036488497","display_name":"Tadesual Asamin Setargie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-6588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-6588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091655","display_name":"Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/0040zx077","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadesual Asamin Setargie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","Faculty of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 26, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","Research Institute for Geo-hydrological Protection, National Research Council (CNR-IRPI), Perugia, 06128, via Madonna Alta 126, Italy","Research Institute for Geo-hydrological Protection, National Research Council (CNR-IRPI), Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 26, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Geo-hydrological Protection, National Research Council (CNR-IRPI), Perugia, 06128, via Madonna Alta 126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Geo-hydrological Protection, National Research Council (CNR-IRPI), Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091655","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077242171","display_name":"Costanza Fiorentino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-6548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-6548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costanza Fiorentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, via dell Ateneo Lucano, Potenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, via dell Ateneo Lucano, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063042707","display_name":"Ismail Elkhrachy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-779X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-779X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail ElKhrachy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, King Abdulaziz Road, Najran, 66454, Saudi Arabia","Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, King Abdulaziz Road, Najran, 66454, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009302","display_name":"Paola D\u2019Antonio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-0681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-0681","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-9570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","display_name":"University of Basilicata","ror":"https://ror.org/03tc05689","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola D\u2019Antonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Forest, Food, and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027926616","display_name":"Meriam Lahsaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-7879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-7879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099513","display_name":"Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/015bmra78","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099513","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meriam Lahsaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Pisa, Italy","Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1\u201356126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099513","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1\u201356126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099513","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075728037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88250488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"7701","last_page":"7723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-susceptibility-mapping","display_name":"flood susceptibility mapping","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk-management","display_name":"flood risk management","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioning-factors","display_name":"conditioning factors","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-and-regression-trees","display_name":"classification and regression trees","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"support vector machine","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xgboost","display_name":"XGBoost","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-inventory","display_name":"flood inventory","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain-ruggedness-index","display_name":"terrain ruggedness index","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-mitigation-planning","display_name":"flood mitigation planning","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-and-sediment","display_name":"soil and sediment","score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-to-fault","display_name":"fault distance","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7508999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777275308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234668","display_name":"Cart","level":2,"score":0.4345000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460077","display_name":"Flood risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910321205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geographically Weighted Regression","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778924419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460084","display_name":"Flood warning","level":3,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183195422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409303","display_name":"Flood forecasting","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460072","display_name":"Flood mitigation","level":3,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-01019-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191187","display_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","issn_l":"2509-9434","issn":["2509-9434","2509-9426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earth Systems and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibas.it:11563/214377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11563/214377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196360","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Basilicata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20272500","host_organization_name":"University of Basilicata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20272500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1865241918","https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W1974281059","https://openalex.org/W1975914988","https://openalex.org/W1980086174","https://openalex.org/W1995326552","https://openalex.org/W1996449255","https://openalex.org/W2010326621","https://openalex.org/W2012908927","https://openalex.org/W2018255147","https://openalex.org/W2034412387","https://openalex.org/W2041552396","https://openalex.org/W2137034166","https://openalex.org/W2140964565","https://openalex.org/W2146353369","https://openalex.org/W2148480740","https://openalex.org/W2354577268","https://openalex.org/W2472254570","https://openalex.org/W2560922075","https://openalex.org/W2572700843","https://openalex.org/W2606407375","https://openalex.org/W2621191631","https://openalex.org/W2775843091","https://openalex.org/W2789741286","https://openalex.org/W2808088269","https://openalex.org/W2891007421","https://openalex.org/W2895196240","https://openalex.org/W2898517807","https://openalex.org/W2899831976","https://openalex.org/W2900408066","https://openalex.org/W2902880055","https://openalex.org/W2903266193","https://openalex.org/W2904074328","https://openalex.org/W2904486608","https://openalex.org/W2904904697","https://openalex.org/W2906318472","https://openalex.org/W2907882001","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2917112588","https://openalex.org/W2922019787","https://openalex.org/W2923633327","https://openalex.org/W2947202154","https://openalex.org/W2955858817","https://openalex.org/W2969090752","https://openalex.org/W2984385432","https://openalex.org/W2985766090","https://openalex.org/W2997387142","https://openalex.org/W3006114317","https://openalex.org/W3009114433","https://openalex.org/W3017245262","https://openalex.org/W3036595569","https://openalex.org/W3038447340","https://openalex.org/W3042024008","https://openalex.org/W3081005900","https://openalex.org/W3081610994","https://openalex.org/W3084364076","https://openalex.org/W3086493809","https://openalex.org/W3088729600","https://openalex.org/W3091948139","https://openalex.org/W3096638284","https://openalex.org/W3130233783","https://openalex.org/W3133136601","https://openalex.org/W3158065874","https://openalex.org/W3159897038","https://openalex.org/W3165242962","https://openalex.org/W3166182933","https://openalex.org/W3177483242","https://openalex.org/W3185010272","https://openalex.org/W3189123190","https://openalex.org/W3193849559","https://openalex.org/W3194705761","https://openalex.org/W3198066336","https://openalex.org/W3199190751","https://openalex.org/W3208796930","https://openalex.org/W4205189396","https://openalex.org/W4214831197","https://openalex.org/W4220955126","https://openalex.org/W4225401854","https://openalex.org/W4225887216","https://openalex.org/W4236047624","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4281726125","https://openalex.org/W4281941081","https://openalex.org/W4282833039","https://openalex.org/W4286240438","https://openalex.org/W4288431699","https://openalex.org/W4293226370","https://openalex.org/W4297957988","https://openalex.org/W4304140007","https://openalex.org/W4306641888","https://openalex.org/W4327694208","https://openalex.org/W4361000062","https://openalex.org/W4384822293","https://openalex.org/W4387402171","https://openalex.org/W4387424206","https://openalex.org/W4391275875","https://openalex.org/W4392285282","https://openalex.org/W4403093566","https://openalex.org/W4406449829","https://openalex.org/W4408622812","https://openalex.org/W4416453075","https://openalex.org/W4416723099","https://openalex.org/W6958224687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399621343","https://openalex.org/W4392285282","https://openalex.org/W7167279483","https://openalex.org/W3209087351","https://openalex.org/W7161121398","https://openalex.org/W7151222868","https://openalex.org/W7130932628","https://openalex.org/W3130601490","https://openalex.org/W7213303980","https://openalex.org/W7159981249"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}