{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127050039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","title":"Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants of Kulbo Forest, Ethiopia: cross-regional comparison and conservation implications","display_name":"Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants of Kulbo Forest, Ethiopia: cross-regional comparison and conservation implications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127050039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8633964/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127050039"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8633964/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002022291","display_name":"Jewar Safeno Jara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-6315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-6315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267325792","display_name":"Mizan Tepi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs4te22","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jewar Safeno\u00b9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mizan Tepi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mizan Tepi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124693357","display_name":"Biniam Assefa\u00b2","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267325792","display_name":"Mizan Tepi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bs4te22","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biniam Assefa\u00b2","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mizan Tepi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mizan Tepi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002022291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I267325792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13934","display_name":"Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnoveterinary-medicine","display_name":"ethnoveterinary medicine","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-diseases","display_name":"livestock diseases","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afromontane-forest","display_name":"Afromontane forest","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informant-consensus","display_name":"informant consensus","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnobotany","display_name":"ethnobotany","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asparagus-africanus","display_name":"Asparagus africanus","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calpurnia-aurea","display_name":"Calpurnia aurea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/croton-macrostachyus","display_name":"Croton macrostachyus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies","display_name":"rabies","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/babesiosis","display_name":"babesiosis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-infection","display_name":"wound infection","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-of-traditional-knowledge","display_name":"traditional knowledge transmission","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plant-conservation","display_name":"medicinal plant conservation","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202216756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841408","display_name":"Ethnobotany","level":3,"score":0.7372000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.6607999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6366999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.6136000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4546999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777605781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371416","display_name":"Ethnomedicine","level":3,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985179745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131449","display_name":"Plant species","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198098250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276109","display_name":"Forest gardening","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991862235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Animal health","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8633964/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8633964/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8633964/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127050039.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127050039.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W354718547","https://openalex.org/W1595204749","https://openalex.org/W1820505434","https://openalex.org/W2069243265","https://openalex.org/W2102952322","https://openalex.org/W2104081416","https://openalex.org/W2107794977","https://openalex.org/W2136694751","https://openalex.org/W2147588012","https://openalex.org/W2152528251","https://openalex.org/W2171924212","https://openalex.org/W2479624555","https://openalex.org/W3187878935","https://openalex.org/W4210931200","https://openalex.org/W4253986134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7158569375","https://openalex.org/W7168236259","https://openalex.org/W7161376330","https://openalex.org/W2018391164","https://openalex.org/W4414111651","https://openalex.org/W4392044122","https://openalex.org/W2147588012","https://openalex.org/W2768144017","https://openalex.org/W4392623151","https://openalex.org/W3180449295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Ethnoveterinary":[2,256,276],"medicine":[3],"is":[4,23,134,281],"still":[5],"the":[6,159,179,187,209],"primary":[7],"livestock":[8,112,183],"healthcare":[9],"system":[10],"for":[11,110,178,254],"forest-dependent":[12],"communities":[13],"in":[14,32,53,117,125,278],"southwest":[15],"Ethiopia,":[16,33],"where":[17],"access":[18],"to":[19,73,154,172],"modern":[20],"veterinary":[21],"services":[22,304],"limited.":[24],"Although":[25],"numerous":[26],"ethnoveterinary":[27,68,76,132,211,249],"studies":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30,64],"conducted":[31],"most":[34],"remain":[35],"largely":[36],"descriptive,":[37],"with":[38,90,186,213],"limited":[39],"hypothesis":[40],"testing,":[41],"cross-regional":[42],"comparison,":[43],"and":[44,86,99,130,147,200,218,239,284,292,305],"conservation":[45,307],"integration.":[46],"Kulbo":[47,279],"Forest,":[48],"a":[49],"moist":[50,118],"Afromontane":[51,119],"ecosystem":[52],"Maji":[54],"District":[55],"inhabited":[56],"mainly":[57],"by":[58,290],"Dizi":[59],"communities,":[60],"has":[61],"not":[62],"previously":[63],"studied":[65],"from":[66,122,271],"an":[67],"perspective.":[69],"Methods":[70],"From":[71],"March":[72],"October":[74],"2024,":[75],"knowledge":[77,133,257,277,294],"was":[78,258],"documented":[79],"using":[80],"semi-structured":[81],"interviews,":[82],"focus":[83],"group":[84],"discussions,":[85],"guided":[87],"field":[88],"walks":[89],"138":[91],"informants":[92],"across":[93],"four":[94],"settlements":[95],"(Chayit,":[96],"Kerisi,":[97],"Chigit,":[98],"Kubit).":[100],"Three":[101,206,248],"hypotheses":[102],"were":[103,149,156,176,191,269],"tested:":[104],"(H\u2081)":[105],"high":[106],"cultural":[107],"consensus":[108,190],"exists":[109],"life-threatening":[111],"diseases;":[113],"(H\u2082)":[114],"plant-use":[115],"patterns":[116],"forests":[120],"differ":[121],"those":[123],"reported":[124,253],"drier":[126],"Ethiopian":[127],"agro-pastoral":[128],"regions;":[129],"(H\u2083)":[131],"higher":[135,260],"among":[136,261],"elders":[137,262],"than":[138],"younger":[139],"generations.":[140],"Quantitative":[141],"ethnobotanical":[142],"indices":[143],"(ICF,":[144],"FL,":[145],"UV,":[146],"RI)":[148],"calculated.":[150],"Voucher":[151],"specimens":[152],"(MTU-EVP-001":[153],"MTU-EVP-042)":[155],"deposited":[157],"at":[158],"Mizan-Tepi":[160],"University":[161],"Herbarium.":[162],"Results":[163],"A":[164],"total":[165],"of":[166,181,308],"42":[167],"medicinal":[168,310],"plant":[169],"species":[170,207,267,311],"belonging":[171],"27":[173],"botanical":[174],"families":[175],"recorded":[177],"treatment":[180],"31":[182],"ailments.":[184],"Diseases":[185],"highest":[188,210],"informant":[189],"rabies":[192],"(ICF":[193,197,203],"=":[194,198,204,226,229,234,237,243,246],"0.89),":[195],"babesiosis":[196],"0.86),":[199],"wound":[201],"infections":[202],"0.83).":[205],"exhibited":[208],"significance,":[212],"fidelity":[214],"levels":[215],"\u2265":[216,221],"75%":[217],"use":[219],"values":[220],"0.59:":[222],"Asparagus":[223],"africanus":[224],"(FL":[225,233,242],"82%,":[227],"UV":[228,236,245],"0.61),":[230],"Calpurnia":[231],"aurea":[232],"75%,":[235],"0.59),":[238],"Croton":[240],"macrostachyus":[241],"77%,":[244],"0.60).":[247],"applications":[250],"are":[251,312],"newly":[252],"Ethiopia.":[255],"significantly":[259],"(p":[263],"<":[264],"0.05).":[265],"Twenty-nine":[266],"(68%)":[268],"harvested":[270],"wild":[272],"forest":[273],"habitats.":[274],"Conclusions":[275],"Forest":[280],"culturally":[282],"coherent":[283],"ecologically":[285],"adapted":[286],"but":[287],"increasingly":[288],"threatened":[289],"deforestation":[291],"declining":[293],"transmission.":[295],"Integrating":[296],"validated":[297],"traditional":[298],"remedies":[299],"into":[300],"community-based":[301],"animal":[302],"health":[303],"prioritizing":[306],"key":[309],"recommended.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}