{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127049458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","title":"Prevalence and Patterns of Peptic Ulcer Disease in an Endoscopic Cohort From Tripoli, Libya: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Prevalence and Patterns of Peptic Ulcer Disease in an Endoscopic Cohort From Tripoli, Libya: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127049458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284869","display_name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2583-4614","issn":["2583-4614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127049458"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014057439","display_name":"Abdulfattah Fitouri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800239257","display_name":"Tripoli Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04131zp69","country_code":"LY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulfattah Fitouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant , Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant , Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124746190","display_name":"Mumajed Elmsellati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0117-1847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0117-1847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800239257","display_name":"Tripoli Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04131zp69","country_code":"LY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mumajed Elmsellati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124734215","display_name":"Wisamuldin Omar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800239257","display_name":"Tripoli Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04131zp69","country_code":"LY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wisamuldin Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124747341","display_name":"Mustafa Aldaqrum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800239257","display_name":"Tripoli Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04131zp69","country_code":"LY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Aldaqrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124723057","display_name":"Anss Kshim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800239257","display_name":"Tripoli Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04131zp69","country_code":"LY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anss Kshim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Resident, Internal Medicine Department , Tripoli Central Hospital , Tripoli , Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800239257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047145743","display_name":"Elmukhtar M. Habas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-8993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-8993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49828101","display_name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwb6n98","country_code":"QA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49828101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmukhtar Habas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Consultant , Internal Medicine , Hamad General Hospital , HMC , Qatar University , Doha , Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Consultant , Internal Medicine , Hamad General Hospital , HMC , Qatar University , Doha , Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132","https://openalex.org/I49828101","https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"03","first_page":"607","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11855","display_name":"Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peptic-ulcer","display_name":"peptic ulcer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-ulcer","display_name":"gastric ulcer","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duodenal-ulcer","display_name":"duodenal ulcer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-endoscopy","display_name":"upper gastrointestinal endoscopy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-distribution","display_name":"age distribution","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tripoli","display_name":"Tripoli","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8909000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.8273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.7432000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180556","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","level":2,"score":0.6643000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5860999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5626999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172941","display_name":"Peptic ulcer","level":2,"score":0.5267000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17095243","display_name":"Peptic","level":3,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993747882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172941","display_name":"Duodenal ulcer","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776345487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144956","display_name":"Upper gastrointestinal bleeding","level":3,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779137044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577827","display_name":"Spirillaceae","level":4,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284869","display_name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2583-4614","issn":["2583-4614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.63475/yjm.v4i3.0224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284869","display_name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2583-4614","issn":["2583-4614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yemen Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127049458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127049458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385060952","https://openalex.org/W4403049418","https://openalex.org/W4413370428","https://openalex.org/W7154499706","https://openalex.org/W3155974018","https://openalex.org/W4414413189","https://openalex.org/W4409786034","https://openalex.org/W2383549369","https://openalex.org/W4393390430","https://openalex.org/W7172245749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Peptic":[1],"ulcer":[2],"disease":[3],"(PUD)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,50,119],"substantial":[7],"worldwide":[8,174],"health":[9],"challenge":[10],"characterized":[11],"by":[12,219],"diverse":[13],"epidemiological":[14,189,213],"trends.":[15],"Data":[16],"on":[17,227],"its":[18,37,106,134],"prevalence":[19,84,129,144],"in":[20,39,44,94,102,111,136,147,155],"Libya":[21],"are":[22,217],"limited.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25,53],"aimed":[26],"to":[27,61,115,167,172],"determine":[28],"the":[29,74,156,173,185,193,199,209,220],"frequency":[30],"and":[31,36,78,105,161,191,223,230],"demographic":[32],"correlates":[33],"of":[34,76,85,145,158,187,198,225,237],"PUD":[35,86,104,146],"subtypes":[38,107],"patients":[40,69],"undergoing":[41],"upper":[42],"endoscopy":[43,72],"Tripoli,":[45],"Libya.":[46],"Methods:":[47],"We":[48,64],"conducted":[49],"retrospective":[51,221],"cross-sectional":[52],"at":[54],"Tripoli":[55],"Central":[56],"Hospital":[57],"from":[58,67],"January":[59],"2023":[60],"June":[62],"2024.":[63],"analyzed":[65],"data":[66,226],"2604":[68],"who":[70],"underwent":[71],"for":[73,123,195,211],"presence":[75],"gastric":[77],"duodenal":[79,97],"ulcers.":[80],"Results:":[81],"The":[82,128,143],"total":[83],"was":[87,152],"6.6%.":[88],"Gastric":[89],"ulcers":[90,98],"(GUs)":[91],"were":[92,100,108,177],"reported":[93,101],"3.9%,":[95],"while":[96],"(DUs)":[99],"2.2%.":[103],"more":[109,178,196],"prevalent":[110,179],"men":[112],"(9.1%)":[113],"compared":[114],"females":[116],"(4.9%),":[117],"with":[118,131],"significant":[120],"male":[121],"preponderance":[122],"DU":[124],"(OR":[125],"=":[126],"2.60).":[127],"increased":[130],"age,":[132],"reaching":[133],"peak":[135],"individuals":[137],"over":[138],"70":[139],"years":[140],"(12.7%).":[141],"Conclusions:":[142],"this":[148,204],"Libyan":[149],"endoscopic":[150],"cohort":[151],"lower":[153],"than":[154,180],"majority":[157],"Middle":[159],"East":[160],"North":[162],"Africa":[163],"nations":[164],"but":[165],"equivalent":[166],"European":[168],"rates.":[169],"In":[170],"contrast":[171],"trend,":[175],"GUs":[176],"DUs.":[181],"These":[182,206],"results":[183,207],"suggest":[184],"significance":[186],"local":[188,212],"research":[190],"highlight":[192],"need":[194,210],"exploration":[197],"underlying":[200],"risk":[201,239],"factors":[202],"within":[203],"group.":[205],"underscore":[208],"studies.":[214],"However,":[215],"they":[216],"limited":[218],"design":[222],"lack":[224],"Helicobacter":[228],"pylori":[229],"nonsteroidal":[231],"anti-inflammatory":[232],"drug":[233],"use,":[234],"precluding":[235],"analysis":[236],"key":[238],"factors.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}