{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127049343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","title":"Automated detection, shape classification, and counting of leaves and fruits from bunch leaf and fruit image using deep learning models for smart agriculture and forestry","display_name":"Automated detection, shape classification, and counting of leaves and fruits from bunch leaf and fruit image using deep learning models for smart agriculture and forestry","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127049343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127049343"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013196597","display_name":"Swajan Golder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swajan Golder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067689245","display_name":"Hafsa Sultana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafsa Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012625933","display_name":"Abdullah Al Noman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-1402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-1402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Noman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069185004","display_name":"Rafflesia Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-6748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-6748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100977","display_name":"IBM (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/0146h2h75","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210100977"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafflesia Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software developer, IBM, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software developer, IBM, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100977"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093527492","display_name":"Anupam Kumar Bairagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9132-8893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9132-8893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Kumar Bairagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9132-8893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087025013","display_name":"Rameswar Debnath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-6133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-6133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rameswar Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087025013","https://openalex.org/A5093527492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92528212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-detection","display_name":"leaf detection","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-detection","display_name":"fruit detection","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-counting","display_name":"fruit counting","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-shape-classification","display_name":"leaf shape classification","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papaya","display_name":"papaya","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yolov8","display_name":"YOLOv8","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faster-r-cnn","display_name":"Faster R-CNN","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dense-object-detection","display_name":"dense object detection","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-estimation","display_name":"yield estimation","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-agriculture","display_name":"smart agriculture","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"forestry","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.58160001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143022","display_name":"Research Object","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019973339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899523","display_name":"Object based","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-026-21350-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9928955","https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1995249206","https://openalex.org/W2038617433","https://openalex.org/W2045947690","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2116635928","https://openalex.org/W2153311682","https://openalex.org/W2167253865","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2560942532","https://openalex.org/W2599068109","https://openalex.org/W2616728375","https://openalex.org/W2733343268","https://openalex.org/W2733608569","https://openalex.org/W2759879112","https://openalex.org/W2886319627","https://openalex.org/W2909494862","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2945386048","https://openalex.org/W2976292222","https://openalex.org/W3013954566","https://openalex.org/W3016600815","https://openalex.org/W3035293047","https://openalex.org/W3095523211","https://openalex.org/W3109829037","https://openalex.org/W3135589907","https://openalex.org/W3147935524","https://openalex.org/W3178111268","https://openalex.org/W4363647945","https://openalex.org/W4380995961","https://openalex.org/W4389131590","https://openalex.org/W4405600756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405600756","https://openalex.org/W3165908689","https://openalex.org/W4413196230","https://openalex.org/W3213810615","https://openalex.org/W2805272447","https://openalex.org/W2991205842","https://openalex.org/W7220580901","https://openalex.org/W4389977913","https://openalex.org/W4414793676","https://openalex.org/W3155870994"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}