{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127048710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","title":"The digital costs and immaterial labour of whistleblowing: algorithmic vulnerability and networked survival","display_name":"The digital costs and immaterial labour of whistleblowing: algorithmic vulnerability and networked survival","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127048710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127048710"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039901360","display_name":"Yelkal Mulualem Walle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-2682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-2682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yelkal Mulualem Walle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124747452","display_name":"Jemila Hussen Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0397-5976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0397-5976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088351","display_name":"Ethiopian Civil Service University","ror":"https://ror.org/00409ce90","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jemila Hussen Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Public Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Public Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117131250","display_name":"Haregot Abreha Bezabih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haregot Abreha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Federal Ethics and Anti Corruption Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Federal Ethics and Anti Corruption Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039901360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96452021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.21770000457763672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whistleblowers","display_name":"whistleblowers","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immaterial-labor","display_name":"immaterial labor","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-labor","display_name":"affective labor","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-perspectives","display_name":"feminist perspectives","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-costs","display_name":"cybersecurity costs","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-costs","display_name":"legal costs","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activist-networks","display_name":"activist networks","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.5300999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5253000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462","display_name":"Digital rights","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778773596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5317586","display_name":"Duty to protect","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779813694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528053","display_name":"Digital identity","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-00984-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170699","display_name":"AI and Ethics","issn_l":"2730-5953","issn":["2730-5953","2730-5961"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AI and Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595938061","https://openalex.org/W1526706268","https://openalex.org/W1972757415","https://openalex.org/W2024250316","https://openalex.org/W2120451638","https://openalex.org/W2526066970","https://openalex.org/W2550702767","https://openalex.org/W2803753421","https://openalex.org/W2943643725","https://openalex.org/W2990121951","https://openalex.org/W3049046209","https://openalex.org/W3084045387","https://openalex.org/W3122708490","https://openalex.org/W4200485232","https://openalex.org/W4237385211","https://openalex.org/W4320081749","https://openalex.org/W4405940114","https://openalex.org/W4410904870","https://openalex.org/W4416715167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7152673431","https://openalex.org/W4200485232","https://openalex.org/W3038814775","https://openalex.org/W82587702","https://openalex.org/W4293318922","https://openalex.org/W3034798364","https://openalex.org/W7006106943","https://openalex.org/W4401774703"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}