{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127047724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","title":"Linguistic pq-rung orthopair neural network approach for optimal S-Box selection in image encryption","display_name":"Linguistic pq-rung orthopair neural network approach for optimal S-Box selection in image encryption","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127047724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182392644","display_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","issn_l":"1864-5909","issn":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120101408","display_name":"Nawab Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4658-7603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4658-7603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawab Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077817609","display_name":"Saleem Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-5115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-5115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049656500","display_name":"Shakoor Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-6832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-6832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakoor Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119349779","display_name":"Hameed Gul Ahmadzai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4070-1365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4070-1365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129196749","display_name":"Paktia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02re2pw48","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hameed Gul Ahmadzai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Paktia University, Gardez, 2201, Kabul, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Paktia University, Gardez, 2201, Kabul, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119349779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129196749"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-encryption","display_name":"image encryption","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-aggregation-operators","display_name":"linguistic aggregation operators","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aes-s-box","display_name":"AES S-box","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-weighting","display_name":"feature weighting","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5454999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5288000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4814999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-025-01134-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182392644","display_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","issn_l":"1864-5909","issn":["1864-5909","1864-5917"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153591064","https://openalex.org/W187757024","https://openalex.org/W1979507251","https://openalex.org/W1995654381","https://openalex.org/W2032298865","https://openalex.org/W2051821221","https://openalex.org/W2072050564","https://openalex.org/W2076556084","https://openalex.org/W2078350982","https://openalex.org/W2082736027","https://openalex.org/W2114291956","https://openalex.org/W2163481099","https://openalex.org/W2346494717","https://openalex.org/W2514754342","https://openalex.org/W2589088469","https://openalex.org/W2767791375","https://openalex.org/W2791638390","https://openalex.org/W2809020038","https://openalex.org/W2922183826","https://openalex.org/W2993467904","https://openalex.org/W2995844073","https://openalex.org/W3162364251","https://openalex.org/W3165364282","https://openalex.org/W3187889458","https://openalex.org/W3192274180","https://openalex.org/W3192487278","https://openalex.org/W3193716426","https://openalex.org/W3208107053","https://openalex.org/W4200242536","https://openalex.org/W4200526867","https://openalex.org/W4223435940","https://openalex.org/W4226040094","https://openalex.org/W4242927558","https://openalex.org/W4323361545","https://openalex.org/W4383068630","https://openalex.org/W4386966524","https://openalex.org/W4389483667","https://openalex.org/W4391288583","https://openalex.org/W4393115925","https://openalex.org/W4393943937","https://openalex.org/W4401889742","https://openalex.org/W4403600555","https://openalex.org/W4405429741","https://openalex.org/W4406514024","https://openalex.org/W4406932891","https://openalex.org/W4408227745","https://openalex.org/W4408339251","https://openalex.org/W4408363047","https://openalex.org/W4408734241","https://openalex.org/W4410733396","https://openalex.org/W4412998475","https://openalex.org/W4413906458","https://openalex.org/W4414855664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7122480737","https://openalex.org/W4408294602","https://openalex.org/W7160937577","https://openalex.org/W4309611736","https://openalex.org/W4360615433","https://openalex.org/W3031585968","https://openalex.org/W2324919600","https://openalex.org/W4416460594","https://openalex.org/W2055168441","https://openalex.org/W2657985651"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}