{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127047568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","title":"Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network with VGG-16 Architecture in Digital Hiragana Handwriting Image Recognition","display_name":"Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network with VGG-16 Architecture in Digital Hiragana Handwriting Image Recognition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127047568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","pdf_url":"https://komputasi-fmipa.unpak.ac.id/index.php/komputasi/article/download/65/39","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222193","display_name":"Komputasi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika","issn_l":"1693-7554","issn":["1693-7554","2654-3990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70054679","host_organization_name":"Pakuan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Komputasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://komputasi-fmipa.unpak.ac.id/index.php/komputasi/article/download/65/39","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033155787","display_name":"Hendra Bayu Suseno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-0099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2215-0099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendra Bayu Suseno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044338457","display_name":"Fitri Mintarsih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-3751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-3751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fitri Mintarsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075557396","display_name":"Victor Amrizal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Amrizal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124719651","display_name":"Rheditia Ferdiansyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rheditia Ferdiansyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029139837","display_name":"Tjut Awaliyah Zuraiyah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-0616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-0616","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0631-2886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70054679","display_name":"Pakuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7ras86","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tjut Awaliyah Zuraiyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Pakuan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Pakuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiragana","display_name":"hiragana","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"handwriting recognition","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vgg16","display_name":"VGG16","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-language-learning","display_name":"Japanese language learning","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"character recognition","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-applications","display_name":"learning applications","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.791700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7696999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5338000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4101000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","pdf_url":"https://komputasi-fmipa.unpak.ac.id/index.php/komputasi/article/download/65/39","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222193","display_name":"Komputasi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika","issn_l":"1693-7554","issn":["1693-7554","2654-3990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70054679","host_organization_name":"Pakuan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Komputasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33751/komputasi.v23i1.65","pdf_url":"https://komputasi-fmipa.unpak.ac.id/index.php/komputasi/article/download/65/39","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222193","display_name":"Komputasi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika","issn_l":"1693-7554","issn":["1693-7554","2654-3990"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70054679","host_organization_name":"Pakuan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70054679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Komputasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer dan Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127047568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127047568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085992455","https://openalex.org/W3188761403","https://openalex.org/W3189848490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095389995","https://openalex.org/W3211282011","https://openalex.org/W4404889112","https://openalex.org/W4200383493","https://openalex.org/W4318204422","https://openalex.org/W3189848490","https://openalex.org/W2971475531","https://openalex.org/W7118206061","https://openalex.org/W3015693668","https://openalex.org/W7118162604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,167],"number":[1],"of":[2,149,165,183,192],"Japanese":[3],"language":[4],"learners":[5],"in":[6,36,104,134,146,170],"Indonesia":[7],"ranks":[8],"second":[9],"at":[10,22],"711,732":[11],"people.":[12],"Hiragana":[13,37,67,108,115,136,151],"is":[14,27],"the":[15,23,58,120,127,147,175,185,196,200,203,215],"first":[16],"letter":[17],"to":[18,57,83,94,101,106,173],"be":[19,132],"learned,":[20],"especially":[21],"beginner":[24],"level":[25],"and":[26,32,46,51,71,188,214],"usually":[28],"learned":[29],"before":[30],"Katakana":[31],"Kanji.":[33],"Some":[34],"characters":[35],"have":[38],"similar":[39],"main":[40],"forms":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43],"nu":[44],"(\u306c)":[45],"me":[47],"(\u3081),":[48],"ne":[49],"(\u306d)":[50],"wa":[52],"(\u308f),":[53],"thus":[54],"adding":[55],"complexity":[56],"recognition":[59,117],"process.":[60],"Like":[61],"previous":[62,72],"research":[63,73],"that":[64,74,126],"created":[65,112,129],"a":[66,113,135,144,180,189],"pronunciation":[68],"learning":[69,79,105,137],"application":[70,138],"was":[75,206,209,212,217],"an":[76],"English":[77],"writing":[78],"application,":[80],"allowing":[81],"people":[82],"learn":[84],"on":[85,195],"their":[86],"own,":[87],"by":[88],"applying":[89],"CNN":[90,122],"(Convolutional":[91],"Neural":[92],"Network)":[93],"recognize":[95],"written":[96],"characters,":[97],"researchers":[98,111],"were":[99,177],"inspired":[100],"apply":[102],"this":[103,171],"write":[107],"letters.":[109],"Therefore,":[110],"digital":[114,150],"handwriting":[116,152],"model":[118,128,176],"using":[119],"VGG-16":[121],"Architecture":[123],"method":[124],"so":[125],"can":[130],"later":[131],"used":[133,143,169],"for":[139,160],"writing.":[140],"This":[141],"study":[142,172],"dataset":[145],"form":[148],"images":[153],"totaling":[154],"1518":[155],"data":[156,159],"with":[157,199],"33":[158],"each":[161],"label":[162],"(46":[163],"types":[164],"letters).":[166],"hyperparameters":[168],"train":[174],"5":[178],"epochs,":[179],"batch":[181],"size":[182],"32,":[184],"Adam":[186],"Optimizer,":[187],"Learning":[190],"rate":[191],"0.001.":[193],"Based":[194],"test":[197],"results":[198],"aforementioned":[201],"parameters,":[202],"Accuracy":[204],"value":[205],"98.55%,":[207,213],"Precision":[208],"98.91%,":[210],"Recall":[211],"F1-Score":[216],"98.51%.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}