{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127047528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","title":"Impact of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on gross and fine motor skills in individuals with Down syndrome","display_name":"Impact of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises on gross and fine motor skills in individuals with Down syndrome","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127047528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764979803","display_name":"International Journal of Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"2047-3869","issn":["2047-3869","2047-3877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124741218","display_name":"Masoumeh Yahyaie Tashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877176835","display_name":"University of Guilan","ror":"https://ror.org/01bdr6121","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoumeh Yahyaie Tashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011835737","display_name":"Parisa Sedaghati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-7520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-7520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877176835","display_name":"University of Guilan","ror":"https://ror.org/01bdr6121","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Sedaghati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-7520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Guilan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078135830","display_name":"Somayeh Ahmadabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-7202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-7202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64728393","display_name":"Farhangian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rvhet58","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somayeh Ahmadabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Farhangian University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-7202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Farhangian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011835737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/down-syndrome","display_name":"Down syndrome","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-neuromuscular-stabilization","display_name":"dynamic neuromuscular stabilization","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-skills","display_name":"gross motor skills","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-motor-skills","display_name":"fine motor skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-stability","display_name":"core stability","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-intervention","display_name":"exercise intervention","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-development","display_name":"motor development","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779954681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47715","display_name":"Down syndrome","level":2,"score":0.7612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551499885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183560","display_name":"Intellectual disability","level":2,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2026.2616733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764979803","display_name":"International Journal of Developmental Disabilities","issn_l":"2047-3869","issn":["2047-3869","2047-3877"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Developmental Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541681968","https://openalex.org/W2030056685","https://openalex.org/W2048386678","https://openalex.org/W2079821848","https://openalex.org/W2155127322","https://openalex.org/W2166980116","https://openalex.org/W2771434329","https://openalex.org/W2888516693","https://openalex.org/W2921843230","https://openalex.org/W2952783821","https://openalex.org/W2995956577","https://openalex.org/W2999949155","https://openalex.org/W3005129700","https://openalex.org/W3091857222","https://openalex.org/W3166272673","https://openalex.org/W3197729215","https://openalex.org/W3199872904","https://openalex.org/W4283257199","https://openalex.org/W4283766909","https://openalex.org/W4288700764","https://openalex.org/W4294489703","https://openalex.org/W4386207017","https://openalex.org/W4391968989","https://openalex.org/W4406053217","https://openalex.org/W4407044485","https://openalex.org/W4415060245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160420982","https://openalex.org/W2952220304","https://openalex.org/W4406211876","https://openalex.org/W4416785073","https://openalex.org/W2110715871","https://openalex.org/W2999770824","https://openalex.org/W4323527080","https://openalex.org/W2210030179","https://openalex.org/W4297684487","https://openalex.org/W4312115706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives":[0],"Down":[1,45,60,190],"syndrome":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,178],"genetic":[5],"disorder":[6],"with":[7,44,59,189],"delays":[8],"in":[9,15,42,133,163],"the":[10,98,164,183,193],"natural":[11],"growth":[12],"process,":[13],"resulting":[14],"motor":[16,40,93,135,166,185,201,210],"skill":[17,136,146,167,211],"impairments.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"examines":[21],"whether":[22],"Dynamic":[23],"Neuromuscular":[24],"Stabilization":[25],"(DNS),":[26],"by":[27],"enhancing":[28],"core":[29],"stability":[30],"and":[31,38,50,63,67,78,87,91,120,144],"developmental":[32],"movement":[33],"patterns,":[34],"can":[35],"improve":[36],"gross":[37,90,134,184],"fine":[39,92,165,200,209],"skills":[41,94,186],"individuals":[43,188],"syndrome.Methods":[46],"In":[47,84],"this":[48],"applied":[49],"semi-experimental":[51],"research,":[52],"30":[53],"men":[54],"(18":[55],"to":[56],"27":[57],"years)":[58],"syndrome,":[61],"purposefully":[62],"conveniently,":[64],"were":[65,95,124],"selected":[66],"randomly":[68],"divided":[69],"into":[70],"two":[71,85],"groups":[72,130,162],"(experimental":[73],"group,":[74,80],"n":[75,81],"=":[76,82,139,142,150,153,170,173],"15,":[77],"control":[79],"15).":[83],"pre-":[86],"post-test":[88],"phases,":[89],"assessed":[96],"using":[97],"Bruininks-Oseretsky":[99],"Test":[100],"of":[101,122,187,196],"Motor":[102,145],"Proficiency.":[103],"The":[104],"experimental":[105],"group":[106],"underwent":[107],"an":[108],"8-week":[109],"DNS":[110,179],"program,":[111],"3":[112],"sessions":[113],"per":[114],"week,":[115],"40":[116],"min.":[117],"Paired":[118],"t-tests":[119],"analysis":[121],"covariance":[123],"performed":[125],"(p":[126,138,149,169],"<":[127],"0.05).Results":[128],"Two":[129],"significantly":[131,181],"differed":[132],"variables":[137],"0.001,":[140],"ES":[141,152,172],"0.68)":[143],"composite":[147],"score":[148],"0.02,":[151],"0.16).":[154],"However,":[155],"no":[156],"significant":[157],"difference":[158],"was":[159],"found":[160],"between":[161],"variable":[168],"0.42,":[171],"0.02).Conclusions":[174],"Results":[175],"indicate":[176],"that":[177],"program":[180],"affects":[182],"syndrome.":[191],"Given":[192],"lesser":[194],"impact":[195],"these":[197],"exercises":[198],"on":[199],"skills,":[202],"future":[203],"studies":[204],"should":[205],"incorporate":[206],"additional":[207],"complementary":[208],"exercises.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}