{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127047337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","title":"Construction activities drive half of China's ambient PM2.5 health burden","display_name":"Construction activities drive half of China's ambient PM2.5 health burden","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127047337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41696620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228708","display_name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","issn_l":"2096-9643","issn":["2096-9643","2666-4984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121948093","display_name":"Zhanxiang Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133643989","display_name":"Huizhong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-8477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-8477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huizhong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-8477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085013656","display_name":"Ruixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-3177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-3177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124723190","display_name":"Ruibin Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruibin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124701763","display_name":"Peng Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129011212","display_name":"Zhiyu Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121947049","display_name":"Jinling He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124730632","display_name":"Siqi Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124705125","display_name":"Yilin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-4115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-4115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124693603","display_name":"Dong Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124699931","display_name":"Jinjian Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025236532","display_name":"Lianming Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-175X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-175X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianming Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135641523","display_name":"Hang Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152758","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/0424h4e32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210152758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089681312","display_name":"Dabo Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-3403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dabo Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133643989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":9.3598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97477513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"100666","last_page":"100666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-mortality","display_name":"premature mortality","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-burden","display_name":"health burden","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-emissions","display_name":"construction emissions","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decarbonization","display_name":"decarbonization","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-sector-decarbonization","display_name":"power sector decarbonization","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-heating","display_name":"residential heating","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-electricity","display_name":"clean electricity","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-health-disparities","display_name":"urban-rural health disparities","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6837000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5806000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4251999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780456720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135011","display_name":"Health impact assessment","level":3,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38760000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180949853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6970339","display_name":"Criteria air contaminants","level":4,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137851953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41560","display_name":"Greenhouse effect","level":4,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228708","display_name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","issn_l":"2096-9643","issn":["2096-9643","2666-4984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41696620","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41696620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and ecotechnology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11712809","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12906150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12906150","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12906150/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environ Sci Ecotechnol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2026.100666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228708","display_name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","issn_l":"2096-9643","issn":["2096-9643","2666-4984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.979200005531311},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5192645788192749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2699121988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42330709","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465525499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42571087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5255005559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42192512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5839363705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFE0112901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5969257757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42475108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6636617819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101137905","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6973807112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KQTD20240729102048052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327605","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769579165","https://openalex.org/W2100914560","https://openalex.org/W2152070787","https://openalex.org/W2157514034","https://openalex.org/W2205393352","https://openalex.org/W2278137156","https://openalex.org/W2312650686","https://openalex.org/W2325142452","https://openalex.org/W2325630218","https://openalex.org/W2385080813","https://openalex.org/W2520988582","https://openalex.org/W2607350314","https://openalex.org/W2621412568","https://openalex.org/W2626809043","https://openalex.org/W2736692549","https://openalex.org/W2801125850","https://openalex.org/W2810999103","https://openalex.org/W2890701797","https://openalex.org/W2899665217","https://openalex.org/W2940002553","https://openalex.org/W2964841911","https://openalex.org/W2966356672","https://openalex.org/W2975848081","https://openalex.org/W2977332479","https://openalex.org/W2977949564","https://openalex.org/W2990705976","https://openalex.org/W2991100369","https://openalex.org/W3036670419","https://openalex.org/W3036714229","https://openalex.org/W3080490338","https://openalex.org/W3097497690","https://openalex.org/W3118370044","https://openalex.org/W3119374927","https://openalex.org/W3149007857","https://openalex.org/W3208468790","https://openalex.org/W3216110877","https://openalex.org/W3217178849","https://openalex.org/W4293355099","https://openalex.org/W4298143821","https://openalex.org/W4313420257","https://openalex.org/W4362602016","https://openalex.org/W4367315844","https://openalex.org/W4376649246","https://openalex.org/W4379390620","https://openalex.org/W4387188066","https://openalex.org/W4387866535","https://openalex.org/W4389624846","https://openalex.org/W4392446306","https://openalex.org/W4393098949","https://openalex.org/W4393858312","https://openalex.org/W4400605707","https://openalex.org/W4400611035","https://openalex.org/W4401117765","https://openalex.org/W4402634925","https://openalex.org/W4405996007","https://openalex.org/W4406201546","https://openalex.org/W4407970532","https://openalex.org/W4414933764"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Construction":[0],"activities":[1],"generate":[2],"substantial":[3],"air":[4,68,84,263],"pollutants":[5],"and":[6,17,46,67,70,89,99,118,140,198,204,226,267,296,305],"greenhouse":[7],"gas":[8],"emissions,":[9,136,215],"contributing":[10],"heavily":[11],"to":[12,122,130,242],"ambient":[13,162],"PM":[14,163,279],"2.5":[15,164,280],"exposure":[16],"associated":[18],"mortality":[19,209,218],"worldwide.":[20],"In":[21],"China,":[22],"rapid":[23,173],"urbanization":[24,182],"has":[25],"driven":[26,220],"a":[27,108,254,300],"massive":[28],"expansion":[29],"of":[30,160,277,317],"the":[31,90,230,250],"construction":[32,110,251,312],"sector,":[33],"with":[34,175],"emissions":[35,59],"arising":[36],"from":[37,95,128,201,212],"building":[38],"material":[39],"production,":[40],"onsite":[41],"operations,":[42],"upstream":[43,138,213],"supply":[44],"chains,":[45],"operational":[47],"energy":[48],"use":[49],"in":[50,126,152,311],"buildings.":[51],"Although":[52],"end-of-pipe":[53],"controls":[54,187],"have":[55],"markedly":[56],"lowered":[57],"pollutant":[58],"since":[60],"2013,":[61],"further":[62],"reductions":[63,316],"are":[64],"increasingly":[65],"costly,":[66],"quality":[69],"climate":[71,268],"policies":[72,259],"remain":[73],"poorly":[74],"integrated.":[75],"The":[76],"full":[77],"lifecycle":[78],"health":[79,93,119,297],"burden":[80],"imposed":[81],"by":[82,221],"construction-related":[83,135],"pollution,":[85],"its":[86],"temporal":[87],"evolution,":[88],"scope":[91],"for":[92,155,257,274],"co-benefits":[94],"decarbonization\u2014particularly":[96],"across":[97,291],"urban":[98,232],"rural":[100,217,235],"divides\u2014have":[101],"been":[102],"incompletely":[103],"characterized.":[104],"Here":[105],"we":[106],"integrate":[107],"detailed":[109],"emission":[111],"inventory,":[112],"input\u2013output":[113],"analysis,":[114],"inverse":[115],"atmospheric":[116],"modelling,":[117],"impact":[120],"assessment":[121],"quantify":[123],"these":[124],"impacts":[125],"China":[127],"2000":[129],"2019.":[131],"We":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134,188,260],"including":[137],"power":[139,225],"industrial":[141,214],"sources,":[142],"caused":[143],"1.10":[144],"million":[145,191,322],"(95%":[146,157],"CI:":[147,158],"0.83\u20131.37":[148],"million)":[149],"premature":[150,282],"deaths":[151,192,286],"2019,":[153],"accounting":[154],"50%":[156],"38\u201362%)":[159],"national":[161],"-attributed":[165],"mortality.":[166],"Health":[167],"burdens":[168],"evolved":[169],"through":[170],"three":[171],"phases:":[172],"increase":[174],"130%":[176],"CO":[177,195,244,294,314],"2":[178,196,245,295,315],"growth":[179],"during":[180],"intense":[181],"(2000\u20132008),":[183],"decoupling":[184],"via":[185],"pollution":[186],"averted":[189],"0.36":[190],"despite":[193],"rising":[194],"(2008\u20132015),":[197],"synergistic":[199,306],"declines":[200],"energy-mix":[202],"optimization":[203],"technology":[205],"upgrades":[206],"(2015\u20132019).":[207],"Urban":[208],"stems":[210],"predominantly":[211],"whereas":[216],"is":[219],"residential":[222],"heating;":[223],"decarbonizing":[224],"heavy":[227],"industry":[228],"offers":[229],"largest":[231],"co-benefits,":[233],"while":[234,319],"clean-electricity":[236],"heating":[237],"requires":[238],"concurrent":[239],"power-sector":[240],"greening":[241],"prevent":[243],"penalties.":[246],"These":[247],"results":[248],"position":[249],"sector":[252],"as":[253],"pivotal":[255],"target":[256],"integrated":[258],"jointly":[261],"advance":[262],"quality,":[264],"public":[265],"health,":[266],"objectives.":[269],"\u2022":[270,284,293,308],"Construction-related":[271,285],"system":[272],"accounts":[273],"about":[275],"half":[276],"China\u2019s":[278],"-related":[281],"deaths.":[283,323],"exhibit":[287],"pronounced":[288],"spatial":[289],"heterogeneity":[290],"regions.":[292],"outcomes":[298],"undergone":[299],"distinct":[301],"trajectory:":[302],"escalation,":[303],"decoupling,":[304],"mitigation.":[307],"Low-carbon":[309],"development":[310],"achieve":[313],"9.4\u201320.7%,":[318],"avoids":[320],"0.08\u20130.16":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}