{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127045851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","title":"Techno-economic assessment on wellbore heat loss of the high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage system in the area of Burgwede, Germany","display_name":"Techno-economic assessment on wellbore heat loss of the high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage system in the area of Burgwede, Germany","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127045851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078597006","display_name":"Dejian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-8060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-8060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150831","display_name":"LIAG Institute for Applied Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/05txczf44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dejian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Leibniz Institute of Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute of Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124740349","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4370-0875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4370-0875"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165745306","display_name":"Southwest Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h17x602","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, Germany","School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058845793","display_name":"Huhao Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-9155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-9155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150831","display_name":"LIAG Institute for Applied Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/05txczf44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huhao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Leibniz Institute of Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute of Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103192497","display_name":"Alexandru Bogdan Tatomir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-533X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-533X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Tatomir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011676740","display_name":"Leonhard Ganzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-6954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-6954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonhard Ganzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050880883","display_name":"Martin Sauter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-0859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-0859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150831","display_name":"LIAG Institute for Applied Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/05txczf44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Sauter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Leibniz Institute of Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Geology, Geoscience Center G\u00f6ttingen, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute of Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078597006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150831","https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"fwci":0.916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68234714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"290","issue":null,"first_page":"130090","last_page":"130090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.6782000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.6782000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.31029999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer-thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"aquifer thermal energy storage","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wellbore-heat-loss","display_name":"wellbore heat loss","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/techno-economic-analysis","display_name":"techno-economic analysis","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levelized-cost-of-heat","display_name":"levelized cost of heat","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-strategy","display_name":"injection strategy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-rate","display_name":"flow rate","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9677107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102","display_name":"Wellbore","level":2,"score":0.8094000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.642300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.6335999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776182401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973769","display_name":"Water storage","level":3,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16629374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756525","display_name":"Storage tank","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989418100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44432","display_name":"Heat energy","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/163583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/163583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7024330496788025,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1815857074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06G0917A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328086","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328086","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/03gng8t46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963865400","https://openalex.org/W1983594085","https://openalex.org/W2004804614","https://openalex.org/W2159748724","https://openalex.org/W2815620069","https://openalex.org/W3081684847","https://openalex.org/W3121237603","https://openalex.org/W3195528151","https://openalex.org/W3215707646","https://openalex.org/W4221046524","https://openalex.org/W4302288179","https://openalex.org/W4323820393","https://openalex.org/W4389289123","https://openalex.org/W4391265231","https://openalex.org/W4392246338","https://openalex.org/W4400076153","https://openalex.org/W4404250342","https://openalex.org/W4405662279","https://openalex.org/W4409149305","https://openalex.org/W4409151539","https://openalex.org/W4410077230","https://openalex.org/W4411257673","https://openalex.org/W4416373771"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-temperature":[0],"aquifer":[1],"thermal":[2],"energy":[3,12,113],"storage":[4],"offers":[5],"a":[6,40,49,68,101,120],"promising":[7],"solution":[8],"for":[9],"balancing":[10],"fluctuating":[11],"supply":[13],"and":[14,24,46,67,94,159],"demand.":[15],"While":[16],"previous":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19],"primarily":[20,162],"focused":[21],"on":[22,61],"heat":[23,30,59,80,131,169,188],"mass":[25],"transfer":[26],"within":[27,190],"reservoir,":[28],"wellbore":[29,58,96,130,180],"loss":[31,60,114,132,189],"has":[32],"received":[33],"comparatively":[34],"limited":[35],"attention.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"coupled":[41],"wellbore-reservoir":[42],"model":[43],"is":[44],"developed":[45],"validated":[47],"with":[48],"real":[50],"district":[51],"case":[52],"to":[53,74,147],"quantify":[54],"the":[55,76,92,95,111,117,127,144,151,164,173,191],"impacts":[56],"of":[57,105,110,124,129,168],"overall":[62],"system":[63,98,165],"performance.":[64],"Sensitivity":[65],"analyses":[66],"comprehensive":[69],"techno-economic":[70],"assessment":[71],"are":[72],"conducted":[73],"identify":[75],"dominant":[77],"factors":[78],"influencing":[79],"loss.":[81],"The":[82],"results":[83],"indicate":[84],"that":[85],"continuous":[86],"heating":[87],"losses":[88],"occur":[89],"in":[90,143,156,172,179],"both":[91],"reservoir":[93],"throughout":[97],"operation.":[99],"At":[100,119],"low":[102],"flow":[103,122,157],"rate":[104,123,158],"10":[106],"l/s,":[107,126],"nearly":[108],"90%":[109],"total":[112,174],"originates":[115],"from":[116,140],"wellbore.":[118,192],"higher":[121],"40":[125],"contribution":[128],"decreases":[133],"but":[134],"still":[135],"increases":[136],"over":[137],"time,":[138],"rising":[139],"ca.":[141,148],"60%":[142],"1st":[145],"year":[146],"70%":[149],"as":[150],"operation":[152],"proceeds.":[153],"Furthermore,":[154],"variations":[155],"injection":[160],"strategy":[161],"affect":[163],"levelized":[166],"cost":[167],"through":[170],"changes":[171],"recovered":[175],"energy,":[176],"whereas":[177],"improvements":[178],"insulation":[181],"performance":[182],"mainly":[183],"reduce":[184],"costs":[185],"by":[186],"decreasing":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}