{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127044764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","title":"A method for preclinical diagnosis of dental caries at the white spot stage","display_name":"A method for preclinical diagnosis of dental caries at the white spot stage","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127044764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","pdf_url":"https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/download/983/598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217946","display_name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","issn_l":"1683-3031","issn":["1683-3031","1726-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127044764"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/download/983/598","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069930607","display_name":"Innokenty D. Ushnitsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-3004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-3004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131550537","display_name":"North-Eastern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p6aa271","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. D. Ushnitsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-3004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016266465","display_name":"T.V. Alekseeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-2029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-2029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. V. Alekseeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yakutsk Specialized Dental Center"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-2029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yakutsk Specialized Dental Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023859040","display_name":"Marianna Solovieva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131550537","display_name":"North-Eastern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p6aa271","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. I. Solovieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-2001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052766437","display_name":"O. S. Unusyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-4205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-4205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131550537","display_name":"North-Eastern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p6aa271","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. S. Unusyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-4205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133093729","display_name":"A. N. Egorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9730-5104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9730-5104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131550537","display_name":"North-Eastern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p6aa271","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. N. Egorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9730-5104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121255488","display_name":"A. V. Ivanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9352-1111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9352-1111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131550537","display_name":"North-Eastern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p6aa271","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. V. Ivanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9352-1111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131550537"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"403","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spot-lesions","display_name":"white spot lesions","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-demineralization","display_name":"enamel demineralization","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-caries-detection","display_name":"early caries detection","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preclinical-diagnosis","display_name":"preclinical diagnosis","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue","display_name":"methylene blue","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.839900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7688999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776052348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904488","display_name":"Demineralization","level":3,"score":0.7421000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.6466000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4885999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54510867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2508462","display_name":"Oral and maxillofacial pathology","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020334819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133772","display_name":"Root caries","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984065012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23444","display_name":"White light","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910355441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143942","display_name":"Dental enamel","level":3,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134","display_name":"Methylene blue","level":4,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","pdf_url":"https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/download/983/598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217946","display_name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","issn_l":"1683-3031","issn":["1683-3031","1726-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2025-983","pdf_url":"https://www.detstom.ru/jour/article/download/983/598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217946","display_name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","issn_l":"1683-3031","issn":["1683-3031","1726-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127044764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127044764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335952314","https://openalex.org/W2405002604","https://openalex.org/W3005597989","https://openalex.org/W4213278736","https://openalex.org/W4308885947","https://openalex.org/W4388500432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213278736","https://openalex.org/W10367552","https://openalex.org/W7219663198","https://openalex.org/W2770114814","https://openalex.org/W7163128507","https://openalex.org/W3093304278","https://openalex.org/W4225141551","https://openalex.org/W2186956591","https://openalex.org/W4390160183","https://openalex.org/W2071705450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relevance.":[0],"Improving":[1],"the":[2,26,34,65,133,159,183,196,223,247],"detection":[3,85,135,161],"of":[4,29,56,67,76,86,136,144,162,219,234,242],"early":[5,134,160,206],"enamel":[6,87,168,207],"demineralization":[7,88,208],"remains":[8],"an":[9,154],"important":[10],"challenge":[11],"not":[12],"only":[13],"in":[14,18,127],"dentistry":[15],"but":[16],"also":[17],"medicine":[19],"overall.":[20],"This":[21],"is":[22,227],"largely":[23],"attributable":[24],"to":[25,64,123,173,238],"high":[27],"prevalence":[28],"dental":[30,115,128,163,220,248],"caries":[31,46,138,164,185,198,221],"worldwide":[32],"and":[33,43,47,72,165,195,236],"ongoing":[35],"difficulties":[36],"associated":[37],"with":[38,113],"its":[39,48,230],"timely":[40],"diagnosis,":[41],"management,":[42],"prevention.":[44],"Dental":[45],"complications":[49],"may":[50,150],"serve":[51],"as":[52,153],"a":[53,92,109,114,177],"chronic":[54],"focus":[55],"oral":[57],"infection":[58],"and,":[59],"through":[60],"systemic":[61],"sensitization,":[62],"contribute":[63],"development":[66],"focal":[68],"infection\u2013related":[69],"conditions.":[70],"Materials":[71],"methods.":[73],"A":[74],"total":[75],"1,061":[77],"schoolchildren":[78],"aged":[79],"7\u201318":[80],"years":[81],"were":[82,106,120],"examined.":[83],"Early":[84],"was":[89],"performed":[90],"using":[91,108],"newly":[93],"developed":[94],"diagnostic":[95,110,156,202],"method":[96,215],"(Patent":[97],"No.":[98,191],"2846572,":[99],"September":[100],"9,":[101],"2025).":[102],"White":[103],"spot":[104,225],"lesions":[105,139],"identified":[107],"dye":[111,149],"applied":[112],"microbrush.":[116],"The":[117,147,201,213],"stained":[118],"areas":[119],"subsequently":[121],"evaluated":[122],"assess":[124],"demineralization-related":[125],"changes":[126],"hard":[129],"tissues,":[130],"allowing":[131],"for":[132,158,166,204,216],"initial":[137],"across":[140,246],"different":[141],"age":[142],"groups":[143],"schoolchildren.":[145],"Results.":[146],"proposed":[148,214],"be":[151],"used":[152],"alternative":[155],"agent":[157],"vital":[167],"staining,":[169],"demonstrating":[170],"performance":[171],"comparable":[172],"conventional":[174],"methods":[175],"employing":[176],"2%":[178],"aqueous":[179],"methylene":[180],"blue":[181],"solution,":[182],"Omega":[184],"indicator":[186,199],"solution":[187],"(Russia),":[188],"Color":[189],"Test":[190],"2":[192],"(Vladmiva,":[193],"Russia),":[194],"Sherb":[197],"(China).":[200],"effectiveness":[203],"identifying":[205],"remained":[209],"consistently":[210],"high.":[211],"Conclusion.":[212],"preclinical":[217],"diagnosis":[218],"at":[222],"white":[224],"stage":[226],"distinguished":[228],"by":[229],"simplicity,":[231],"versatility,":[232],"ease":[233],"use,":[235],"ability":[237],"provide":[239],"comprehensive":[240],"assessment":[241],"multiple":[243],"tooth":[244],"surfaces":[245],"arches.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}