{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127039671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","title":"Molecularly Encoded Regulation of DNA Self-Assembly Crystallization in a Closed Homogeneous Solution System","display_name":"Molecularly Encoded Regulation of DNA Self-Assembly Crystallization in a Closed Homogeneous Solution System","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127039671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143846845","display_name":"Nano Letters","issn_l":"1530-6984","issn":["1530-6984","1530-6992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085263362","display_name":"Pan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-669X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-669X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-669X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124747332","display_name":"Ling Xin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149240348","display_name":"Jilin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xtsag93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149240348"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry","Jilin Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149240348"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108653752","display_name":"Sihua Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-9545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-9545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihua Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-9545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330354","display_name":"Yuhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-6614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-6614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-6614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124726270","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149240348","display_name":"Jilin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xtsag93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149240348"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry","Jilin Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149240348"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124697721","display_name":"Jianping Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6014-5197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6014-5197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6014-5197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024910232","display_name":"Kaizhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-6847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-6847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165339","display_name":"Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05nqg3g04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaizhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences","Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-6847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024910232","https://openalex.org/A5124697721","https://openalex.org/A5124726270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149240348","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165339"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79118937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"8","first_page":"2900","last_page":"2906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11419","display_name":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10578","display_name":"Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-self-assembly","display_name":"DNA self-assembly","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-crystals","display_name":"DNA crystals","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-size-control","display_name":"crystal size control","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-morphology","display_name":"crystal morphology","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supersaturation-control","display_name":"supersaturation control","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-materials","display_name":"nanoscale materials","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.8877000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.7437999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129275984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602847","display_name":"DNA nanotechnology","level":3,"score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185581394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145911","display_name":"Base pair","level":3,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191961535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360205","display_name":"A-DNA","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26856880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910150","display_name":"Self-assembly","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26456737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185154","display_name":"Crystal growth","level":2,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195116880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4859565","display_name":"Sticky and blunt ends","level":4,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153064111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1281033","display_name":"Protein crystallization","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51679486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380546","display_name":"DNA sequencing","level":3,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53105671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14777816","display_name":"Rational design","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118630614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154606","display_name":"DNA origami","level":3,"score":0.2662000060081482}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000099139","descriptor_name":"DNA Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000099139","descriptor_name":"DNA Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000099139","descriptor_name":"DNA Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000099139","descriptor_name":"DNA Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000099139","descriptor_name":"DNA Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003460","descriptor_name":"Crystallization","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009690","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009690","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009690","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009690","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c06015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143846845","display_name":"Nano Letters","issn_l":"1530-6984","issn":["1530-6984","1530-6992"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41620951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nano letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000087614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981923877","https://openalex.org/W2036332342","https://openalex.org/W2043242575","https://openalex.org/W2082015621","https://openalex.org/W2085523918","https://openalex.org/W2151366879","https://openalex.org/W2313245274","https://openalex.org/W2507464240","https://openalex.org/W2602323869","https://openalex.org/W2650166347","https://openalex.org/W2775457730","https://openalex.org/W2810909379","https://openalex.org/W2893780497","https://openalex.org/W2895893617","https://openalex.org/W2915664441","https://openalex.org/W2976334961","https://openalex.org/W3031644260","https://openalex.org/W3037669061","https://openalex.org/W3083766186","https://openalex.org/W3100906359","https://openalex.org/W3102292079","https://openalex.org/W3158678351","https://openalex.org/W3167566186","https://openalex.org/W3201259741","https://openalex.org/W3202449706","https://openalex.org/W3217735725","https://openalex.org/W4211087439","https://openalex.org/W4226052630","https://openalex.org/W4295759287","https://openalex.org/W4311583292","https://openalex.org/W4317612508","https://openalex.org/W4317905934","https://openalex.org/W4318950002","https://openalex.org/W4362657934","https://openalex.org/W4377043705","https://openalex.org/W4377693727","https://openalex.org/W4380992068","https://openalex.org/W4392367080","https://openalex.org/W4392517634","https://openalex.org/W4392741680","https://openalex.org/W4396948762","https://openalex.org/W4396977870","https://openalex.org/W4404634311","https://openalex.org/W4405648459","https://openalex.org/W4406188205","https://openalex.org/W4406380036","https://openalex.org/W4408121602","https://openalex.org/W4411138201","https://openalex.org/W4411976664","https://openalex.org/W4412886613","https://openalex.org/W4415701471","https://openalex.org/W4415889971"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-assembled":[0],"DNA":[1,42,64,91,131],"crystals":[2,92],"provide":[3],"highly":[4,110],"ordered":[5],"three-dimensional":[6],"frameworks":[7],"with":[8,77],"nanoscale":[9],"precision":[10],"for":[11,41,138],"advanced":[12],"functional":[13,142],"materials.":[14],"However,":[15],"conventional":[16],"concentration":[17],"gradient-driven":[18],"droplet":[19],"crystallization":[20,73,124],"in":[21,45,93],"open":[22],"environments":[23],"suffers":[24],"from":[25],"poorly":[26],"controlled":[27],"supersaturation,":[28],"laborious":[29],"operation,":[30],"and":[31,54,67,102,117],"heterogeneous":[32],"products.":[33],"Here,":[34],"we":[35],"report":[36],"a":[37,46,94,127,135],"homogeneous":[38,95,122],"solution":[39],"strategy":[40,108],"crystal":[43,80,115],"assembly":[44,88],"closed":[47],"test":[48],"tube":[49],"through":[50],"base":[51,61],"sequence":[52],"regulation":[53],"chemical":[55],"modification.":[56],"Rational":[57],"tuning":[58],"of":[59,63,89,141],"the":[60,87,99,114,139],"composition":[62],"building":[65],"blocks":[66],"sticky-end":[68],"5'-phosphorylation":[69],"modification":[70,85],"enables":[71,86],"rapid":[72],"within":[74],"2":[75],"h":[76],"relatively":[78],"uniform":[79,104],"sizes.":[81],"Additionally,":[82],"phosphorothioate":[83],"backbone":[84],"large-sized":[90],"environment.":[96],"Due":[97],"to":[98,130],"fully":[100],"enclosed":[101],"compositionally":[103],"reaction":[105],"environment,":[106],"this":[107],"affords":[109],"reproducible":[111],"control":[112],"over":[113],"size":[116],"morphology":[118],"across":[119],"batches.":[120],"This":[121],"solution-based":[123],"platform":[125],"provides":[126],"general":[128],"route":[129],"crystalline":[132],"materials,":[133],"laying":[134],"materials":[136],"foundation":[137],"construction":[140],"devices.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}