{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127039341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","title":"Experimental study on a new prototype design of electric bus vehicle structure under torsion loading conditions","display_name":"Experimental study on a new prototype design of electric bus vehicle structure under torsion loading conditions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127039341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31603/mesi.13559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","pdf_url":"https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/mesi/article/download/13559/6426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238268","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry","issn_l":"2798-5245","issn":["2798-5245"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315145","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammdiyah Magelang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammdiyah Magelang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/mesi/article/download/13559/6426","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124747128","display_name":"Budi Haryanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5980"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Budi Haryanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUniversitas Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUniversitas Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081201697","display_name":"Danardono Agus Sumarsono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-4855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-4855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danardono Agus Sumarsono","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-4855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076711421","display_name":"Djoko Wahyu Karmiadji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-0309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-0309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djoko Wahyu Karmiadji","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-0309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044591285","display_name":"Mohammad Adhitya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-613X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-613X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Adhitya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-613X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005045225","display_name":"Stevanus Brian Kristianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5874-4192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5874-4192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stevanus Brian Kristianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5874-4192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000953296","display_name":"Lukyawan Pama Deprian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0773-4846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0773-4846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukyawan Pama Deprian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0773-4846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"425","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.888700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.888700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12959","display_name":"Engineering and Materials Science Studies","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-buses","display_name":"electric buses","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torsional-loading","display_name":"torsional loading","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6061-aluminum-alloy","display_name":"6061 aluminum alloy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underframe","display_name":"underframe","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roof-frame","display_name":"roof frame","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-load-test","display_name":"static load test","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauges","display_name":"strain gauges","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-measurement","display_name":"stress measurement","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-load","display_name":"passenger load","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-integrity","display_name":"structural integrity","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-model-validation","display_name":"finite element model validation","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77461463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7827201","display_name":"Torsion (gastropod)","level":2,"score":0.7824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6100999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45339998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779821118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q447725","display_name":"Aluminium alloy","level":3,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991790204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1727909","display_name":"Steel frame","level":2,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518456604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899599","display_name":"Stress\u2013strain curve","level":3,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21141959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936","display_name":"Shear stress","level":2,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967996","display_name":"Carbon steel","level":3,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12839126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318989","display_name":"Dynamic load testing","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126950237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7964839","display_name":"Structural load","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57614664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27037480","display_name":"Torsion spring","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993075670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313934","display_name":"Load bearing","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31603/mesi.13559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","pdf_url":"https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/mesi/article/download/13559/6426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238268","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry","issn_l":"2798-5245","issn":["2798-5245"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315145","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammdiyah Magelang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammdiyah Magelang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31603/mesi.13559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi.13559","pdf_url":"https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/mesi/article/download/13559/6426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238268","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry","issn_l":"2798-5245","issn":["2798-5245"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315145","host_organization_name":"Universitas Muhammdiyah Magelang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Muhammdiyah Magelang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319804","display_name":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","display_name":"Universitas Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127039341.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127039341.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393145442","https://openalex.org/W2887081459","https://openalex.org/W2946454662","https://openalex.org/W3014559460","https://openalex.org/W3043534887","https://openalex.org/W3059234295","https://openalex.org/W3122355307","https://openalex.org/W3128961441","https://openalex.org/W4312754989","https://openalex.org/W4387332008","https://openalex.org/W4402845191","https://openalex.org/W4402960740","https://openalex.org/W4408365010","https://openalex.org/W4408691261","https://openalex.org/W4410401710","https://openalex.org/W7084143785","https://openalex.org/W7084153164","https://openalex.org/W7127044095","https://openalex.org/W7161176959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412604773","https://openalex.org/W7084153164","https://openalex.org/W4411948073","https://openalex.org/W3202763304","https://openalex.org/W3153943775","https://openalex.org/W2985019966","https://openalex.org/W4400382679","https://openalex.org/W4417410128","https://openalex.org/W7220144395","https://openalex.org/W4391392753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicles":[0],"commonly":[1],"encounter":[2],"uneven":[3],"road":[4],"conditions,":[5],"which":[6],"can":[7],"lead":[8],"to":[9],"torsional":[10,48],"deformation":[11],"of":[12,18,57,81,124,136,152,161,171,184,209],"the":[13,25,87,94,110,119,125,134,156,162,168,172,175,180,190,195,200,206,210,222,228],"frame":[14,54,95,192],"structure.":[15],"The":[16,72,130,218],"results":[17,224],"finite":[19,229],"element":[20,230],"analysis":[21,146,231],"(FEA)":[22,232],"indicate":[23],"that":[24],"highest":[26],"stress":[27,150,182,202,226],"occurs":[28],"under":[29,47,216],"torsion":[30],"loading":[31,49],"conditions.":[32],"To":[33],"validate":[34],"these":[35],"simulation":[36,233],"results,":[37],"an":[38],"experimental":[39,223],"study":[40],"was":[41,74,133,187,234],"conducted":[42],"involving":[43],"static":[44,79],"load":[45,80,132,143],"testing":[46],"conditions":[50],"on":[51,86,96,109,118],"a":[52,68,78,140,148],"hybrid":[53],"structure,":[55,179],"composed":[56],"SS":[58,111,157],"400":[59,112,158],"carbon":[60,113,159],"steel":[61,114,160],"and":[62,90,92,116,127,227],"6061":[63,120,176],"aluminum":[64,121,177],"alloy,":[65],"designed":[66],"for":[67,225],"70-passenger":[69],"electric":[70],"bus.":[71],"test":[73],"performed":[75],"by":[76],"applying":[77],"6,825":[82],"kg":[83],"as":[84],"sandbags":[85],"seating":[88],"area":[89],"aisle,":[91],"supporting":[93],"three":[97],"wheels":[98],"only.":[99],"Strain":[100],"measurements":[101],"were":[102,204],"recorded":[103],"using":[104],"28":[105],"strain":[106],"gauges:":[107],"20":[108],"underframe":[115,163],"8":[117],"alloy":[122,178],"structure":[123],"side":[126],"roof":[128,191],"frames.":[129],"total":[131],"weight":[135],"70":[137],"passengers":[138],"plus":[139],"30%":[141],"dynamic":[142],"factor.":[144],"Experimental":[145],"revealed":[147],"maximum":[149,181],"value":[151,183],"76.42":[153],"MPa":[154,186],"in":[155,167,189],"at":[164],"location":[165],"9":[166],"central":[169],"section":[170],"underframe.":[173],"In":[174],"15.56":[185],"obtained":[188],"directly":[193],"below":[194],"air":[196],"conditioner":[197],"unit.":[198],"Overall,":[199],"measured":[201],"values":[203],"within":[205],"elastic":[207],"ranges":[208],"materials":[211],"used,":[212],"demonstrating":[213],"structural":[214],"integrity":[215],"load.":[217],"average":[219],"difference":[220],"between":[221],"approximately":[235],"11.21%.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}