{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127039043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","title":"Road Roughness and Ranking Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Road Roughness and Ranking Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127039043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127050123","display_name":"New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and Smart Data: 12th International Conference, INTIS 2024, Tangier, Morocco, May 30 \u2013 June 1, 2024, Revised Selected Papers","relationship":"volume"}],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127039043","https://openalex.org/W7127050123"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124711603","display_name":"Muhammed Saffarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4270-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4270-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799716270","display_name":"Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfa1c07","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799716270"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed Saffarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, P300, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4270-3849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, P300, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799716270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109252861","display_name":"Amjad Rattrout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-4613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-4613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rattrout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab American University, PO Box 240, Jenin, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-4613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University, PO Box 240, Jenin, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026047368","display_name":"Yousef\u2010Awwad Daraghmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-376X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-376X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799716270","display_name":"Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfa1c07","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799716270"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef-Awwad Daraghmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, P300, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-376X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm, P300, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799716270"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067637458","display_name":"Muath Naji Sabha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-6502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-6502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muath Sabha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab American University, PO Box 240, Jenin, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-6502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University, PO Box 240, Jenin, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067637458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-roughness","display_name":"road roughness","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface-condition-classification","display_name":"road surface condition classification","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uav-imagery","display_name":"UAV imagery","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-level-co-occurrence-matrix","display_name":"gray level co-occurrence matrix","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-pattern","display_name":"local binary pattern","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-features","display_name":"texture features","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6592000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.535099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5281999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4925000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983327147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Image denoising","level":3,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14964-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2048092465","https://openalex.org/W2083647837","https://openalex.org/W2757455114","https://openalex.org/W2896942768","https://openalex.org/W2905163589","https://openalex.org/W2913580266","https://openalex.org/W2922098023","https://openalex.org/W2971614561","https://openalex.org/W2972469182","https://openalex.org/W2975360531","https://openalex.org/W2990842192","https://openalex.org/W2996944969","https://openalex.org/W3001456352","https://openalex.org/W3003821261","https://openalex.org/W3012971642","https://openalex.org/W3047127827","https://openalex.org/W3083087492","https://openalex.org/W3091461723","https://openalex.org/W3112305478","https://openalex.org/W3195304200","https://openalex.org/W3210751314","https://openalex.org/W4210672989","https://openalex.org/W4388908135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193296377","https://openalex.org/W2975360531","https://openalex.org/W3197640690","https://openalex.org/W4362682021","https://openalex.org/W7161582151","https://openalex.org/W4393312647","https://openalex.org/W3012971642","https://openalex.org/W2945850086","https://openalex.org/W7169813627","https://openalex.org/W3185701732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}