{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127039003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","title":"Empowering School Leaders: Strategic Responses to Leadership Deficits in Basic Education","display_name":"Empowering School Leaders: Strategic Responses to Leadership Deficits in Basic Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127039003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss1-pg1788-1801-202601_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss1-pg1788-1801-202601_pdf.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143731500","display_name":"Alyssah A. Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4835-9468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4835-9468"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyssah Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hindang National High School","Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hindang National High School","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120933002","display_name":"Joel T. Aclao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-5868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-5868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261185","display_name":"Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqc3e23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261185"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Aclao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology","Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"1788","last_page":"1801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.15160000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.15150000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-deficit","display_name":"leadership deficit","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-education","display_name":"basic education","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-leadership","display_name":"instructional leadership","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-leadership","display_name":"digital leadership","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-leadership","display_name":"crisis leadership","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-leadership","display_name":"distributed leadership","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-decision-making","display_name":"evidence-based decision making","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-education","display_name":"sustainability education","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-equity","display_name":"educational equity","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-education-system","display_name":"Philippine education","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6557000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3309206","display_name":"Basic education","level":2,"score":0.4415000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.41830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508669","display_name":"Leadership development","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339345","display_name":"Instructional leadership","level":3,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2682116","display_name":"Collaborative leadership","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141256883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570465","display_name":"Global Leadership","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss1-pg1788-1801-202601_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.10100147","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss1-pg1788-1801-202601_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127039003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127039003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970152625","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2073559863","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W3044004355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7150888053","https://openalex.org/W7216380413","https://openalex.org/W6892916803","https://openalex.org/W7213658844","https://openalex.org/W6906528279","https://openalex.org/W6967387556","https://openalex.org/W7147563294","https://openalex.org/W4413364683","https://openalex.org/W7081636221","https://openalex.org/W6911891926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,77],"examines":[2],"strategies":[3,80],"to":[4,15],"address":[5],"leadership":[6,53,120],"challenges":[7],"in":[8,82,123],"Philippine":[9],"basic":[10],"education,":[11],"with":[12],"particular":[13],"attention":[14],"sustainability-oriented":[16],"frameworks.":[17,97],"Using":[18],"Qualitative":[19],"Content":[20],"Analysis":[21],"(QCA)":[22],"of":[23],"official":[24],"reports":[25],"and":[26,48,51,65,71,89,94,109,127],"scholarly":[27],"literature,":[28],"the":[29,76,102],"paper":[30],"identifies":[31],"persistent":[32],"issues":[33],"such":[34,100],"as":[35,101],"weak":[36],"instructional":[37],"leadership,":[38,91],"excessive":[39],"managerial":[40],"burdens,":[41],"limited":[42],"professional":[43],"development,":[44],"inadequate":[45,63],"systemic":[46],"support,":[47],"insufficient":[49],"digital":[50,92],"crisis":[52],"capacities.":[54],"Findings":[55],"reveal":[56],"that":[57],"these":[58],"deficits":[59],"stem":[60],"largely":[61],"from":[62],"training":[64],"fragile":[66],"support":[67],"structures":[68],"within":[69],"schools":[70],"educational":[72,129],"institutions.":[73],"To":[74],"respond,":[75],"highlights":[78],"empowerment":[79],"grounded":[81],"sustainability":[83],"principles,":[84],"including":[85],"evidence-based":[86],"decision-making,":[87],"collaborative":[88],"distributed":[90],"competence,":[93],"supportive":[95],"policy":[96],"International":[98],"initiatives":[99],"United":[103],"Nations\u2019":[104],"Sustainable":[105,112],"Development":[106,113],"Goals":[107],"(SDGs)":[108],"Education":[110],"for":[111,118],"(ESD)":[114],"provide":[115],"valuable":[116],"guidance":[117],"strengthening":[119],"capacity,":[121],"particularly":[122],"advancing":[124],"equity,":[125],"resilience,":[126],"long-term":[128],"reform":[130],"by":[131],"2030.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}