{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127038247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","title":"A Model for Fostering Labor Productivity and Wage Management: A Long-Term Outlook to 2034","display_name":"A Model for Fostering Labor Productivity and Wage Management: A Long-Term Outlook to 2034","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127038247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","pdf_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/3744/984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232528","display_name":"Emerging Science Journal","issn_l":"2610-9182","issn":["2610-9182"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7127038247"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/3744/984","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060578509","display_name":"Evgeniy Vyacheslavovich Kostyrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177537411","display_name":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pb8h375","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeniy V. Kostyrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080124580","display_name":"Moussa P. Loua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-0835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-0835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177537411","display_name":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pb8h375","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loua Moussa Pascal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124709566","display_name":"Dmitriy Kostyrin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177537411","display_name":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00pb8h375","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitriy Kostyrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177537411"],"apc_list":{"value":40,"currency":"USD","value_usd":40},"apc_paid":{"value":40,"currency":"USD","value_usd":40},"fwci":5.9544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90611966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"348","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14239","display_name":"Business, Education, Mathematics Research","score":0.46459999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14239","display_name":"Business, Education, Mathematics Research","score":0.46459999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13547","display_name":"Economic and Industrial Development","score":0.10869999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.08649999648332596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-management","display_name":"wage management","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-decision-support","display_name":"management decision support","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-modeling","display_name":"economic modeling","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"nonlinear programming","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-system-modeling","display_name":"dynamic system modeling","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-margin","display_name":"return on sales","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-revenue","display_name":"tax revenue","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contribution","display_name":"social contribution","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinvestment","display_name":"reinvestment","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stability","display_name":"financial stability","score":0.8100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5318999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194489","display_name":"Salary","level":2,"score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130944947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571044","display_name":"Wage share","level":4,"score":0.5134000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100716732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net profit","level":3,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13575077","display_name":"Income shares","level":4,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121964417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385503","display_name":"Tax revenue","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777885895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932544","display_name":"Real wages","level":3,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138262166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net income","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23925645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449731","display_name":"Financial modeling","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6968784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835","display_name":"Efficiency wage","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","pdf_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/3744/984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232528","display_name":"Emerging Science Journal","issn_l":"2610-9182","issn":["2610-9182"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2026-010-01-017","pdf_url":"https://ijournalse.org/index.php/ESJ/article/download/3744/984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232528","display_name":"Emerging Science Journal","issn_l":"2610-9182","issn":["2610-9182"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Science Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127038247.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7127038247.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007930383","https://openalex.org/W2553010647","https://openalex.org/W2896012031","https://openalex.org/W2956077406","https://openalex.org/W2964695205","https://openalex.org/W3031496368","https://openalex.org/W3037949765","https://openalex.org/W3130557837","https://openalex.org/W3133848003","https://openalex.org/W3161073286","https://openalex.org/W3198766624","https://openalex.org/W3212181763","https://openalex.org/W3214632212","https://openalex.org/W4210271820","https://openalex.org/W4213327093","https://openalex.org/W4213437020","https://openalex.org/W4220905554","https://openalex.org/W4224030925","https://openalex.org/W4224056522","https://openalex.org/W4284679297","https://openalex.org/W4285131499","https://openalex.org/W4285163027","https://openalex.org/W4286394636","https://openalex.org/W4300862969","https://openalex.org/W4304585236","https://openalex.org/W4307705026","https://openalex.org/W4308691458","https://openalex.org/W4312589710","https://openalex.org/W4321844770","https://openalex.org/W4392134788","https://openalex.org/W4392805701","https://openalex.org/W4401711781","https://openalex.org/W4402795300","https://openalex.org/W4403256086","https://openalex.org/W4403303965","https://openalex.org/W4404555417","https://openalex.org/W4407873329","https://openalex.org/W4408990773","https://openalex.org/W4409524374","https://openalex.org/W4409965047","https://openalex.org/W4410168368","https://openalex.org/W4411124374","https://openalex.org/W4411823031","https://openalex.org/W4411959250","https://openalex.org/W4412934919","https://openalex.org/W4412973930","https://openalex.org/W4413395326","https://openalex.org/W4413437032","https://openalex.org/W4413739247","https://openalex.org/W4413811165","https://openalex.org/W4413987536","https://openalex.org/W4414086084","https://openalex.org/W4414086142","https://openalex.org/W4414365325","https://openalex.org/W4414376579","https://openalex.org/W4414746785","https://openalex.org/W4414784436","https://openalex.org/W4414803502","https://openalex.org/W4414825972","https://openalex.org/W4415052087","https://openalex.org/W4415593526","https://openalex.org/W4415687519","https://openalex.org/W4415759853","https://openalex.org/W4415844621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414086142","https://openalex.org/W1974777727","https://openalex.org/W7222661570","https://openalex.org/W4407505325","https://openalex.org/W7145853003","https://openalex.org/W2960419935","https://openalex.org/W7161526691","https://openalex.org/W1529252151","https://openalex.org/W3044018153","https://openalex.org/W1982553146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,64,149],"aims":[2],"to":[3,45,98],"develop":[4],"a":[5,93],"complex":[6],"system":[7,67,75],"of":[8,17,31,40,48,131,147,157,167,178,187],"managerial":[9],"decision-making":[10],"support,":[11],"which":[12,137],"includes":[13],"an":[14,158],"economic-mathematical":[15],"model":[16,162],"maximizing":[18],"the":[19,23,28,35,38,41,49,142,148,152,165,170,175,182,185,188],"salary":[20],"share":[21,44,130,166],"in":[22,80,133,151,169],"company\u2019s":[24,171],"revenue,":[25],"consistent":[26],"with":[27],"financial":[29,87,176],"interests":[30],"business":[32],"owners":[33],"and":[34,51,58,73,86,103,116,121,154,160,181],"state,":[36],"analyzing":[37],"sensitivity":[39,71],"maximum":[42,128],"wage":[43],"key":[46],"parameters":[47],"model,":[50],"developing":[52],"software":[53],"based":[54],"on":[55,110],"MS":[56],"Excel":[57],"PTC":[59],"Mathcad":[60],"Prime":[61],"3.1.":[62],"The":[63,108,127,145],"methodology":[65],"included":[66],"analysis,":[68,72],"non-linear":[69],"programming,":[70],"dynamic":[74],"modeling":[76],"linking":[77],"time-related":[78],"changes":[79],"wages,":[81],"labor":[82],"productivity,":[83],"enterprises\u2019":[84],"reinvestment,":[85],"stability.":[88],"Modeling":[89],"results":[90,177],"showed":[91],"that":[92,163],"balanced":[94],"policy":[95],"allows":[96],"employees":[97],"increase":[99],"wages":[100,132,168],"by":[101,106,113,125],"59.83%":[102],"net":[104],"profit":[105],"2.97.":[107],"return":[109],"sales":[111],"increased":[112,124],"2.28":[114],"times,":[115],"government":[117],"revenues":[118],"from":[119],"taxes":[120],"social":[122],"contributions":[123],"58.78%.":[126],"sustainable":[129],"revenue":[134,172],"reaches":[135],"54.73%,":[136],"is":[138],"9.83%":[139],"higher":[140],"than":[141],"base":[143],"indicator.":[144],"novelty":[146],"lies":[150],"development":[153],"practical":[155],"implementation":[156],"economic":[159],"mathematical":[161],"maximizes":[164],"while":[173],"balancing":[174],"employees,":[179],"owners,":[180],"state":[183],"within":[184],"framework":[186],"Russian":[189],"fiscal":[190],"system.":[191],"JEL":[192],"Classification:":[193],"C44,":[194],"I11,":[195],"J31,":[196],"M21.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}