{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126827","doi":null,"title":"Refractive surgery: the future of perfect vision?","display_name":"Refractive surgery: the future of perfect vision?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126827","mag":"7126827","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17657376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17657376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17657376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Singapore medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111886485","display_name":"Chong M Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-749X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-749X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C S Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westmead Hospital, Corner Darcy and Hawkesbury Roads, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia. szeun@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westmead Hospital, Corner Darcy and Hawkesbury Roads, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia. szeun@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111886485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83677979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"8","first_page":"709","last_page":"18; quiz 719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-surgery","display_name":"refractive surgery","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photorefractive-keratectomy","display_name":"photorefractive keratectomy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasik","display_name":"LASIK","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasek","display_name":"LASEK","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront-analysis","display_name":"wavefront analysis","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtosecond-laser","display_name":"femtosecond laser","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clear-lens-extraction","display_name":"clear lens extraction","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-lens-implantation","display_name":"intraocular lens implantation","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-myopia","display_name":"high myopia","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-haze","display_name":"corneal haze","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endothelial-cell-loss","display_name":"endothelial cell loss","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-detachment","display_name":"retinal detachment","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataract-formation","display_name":"cataract formation","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presbyopia","display_name":"presbyopia","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778305132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806547","display_name":"Photoablation","level":4,"score":0.9567652940750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778609529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564829","display_name":"Keratomileusis","level":3,"score":0.9026668667793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8402987718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780603455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565832","display_name":"Photorefractive keratectomy","level":3,"score":0.806503176689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780350528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278846","display_name":"LASIK","level":2,"score":0.7300809621810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319595","display_name":"Presbyopia","level":2,"score":0.6795827150344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780161092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284411","display_name":"Refractive surgery","level":3,"score":0.6722344160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5159476399421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5027458667755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.4655977189540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33048680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.31198135018348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23560523986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780477314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241056","display_name":"Excimer laser","level":3,"score":0.09261462092399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013508","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054140","descriptor_name":"Refractive Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17657376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17657376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Singapore medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86032871","https://openalex.org/W134877927","https://openalex.org/W344499054","https://openalex.org/W614240129","https://openalex.org/W1596673138","https://openalex.org/W1607128394","https://openalex.org/W1965450784","https://openalex.org/W1965624134","https://openalex.org/W1966909965","https://openalex.org/W1969453535","https://openalex.org/W1974477197","https://openalex.org/W1977239128","https://openalex.org/W1978137141","https://openalex.org/W1979350368","https://openalex.org/W1982466530","https://openalex.org/W1994814710","https://openalex.org/W1995645643","https://openalex.org/W2001365776","https://openalex.org/W2002497319","https://openalex.org/W2006036644","https://openalex.org/W2009577778","https://openalex.org/W2009914669","https://openalex.org/W2010232491","https://openalex.org/W2018534523","https://openalex.org/W2021624328","https://openalex.org/W2021902264","https://openalex.org/W2028082956","https://openalex.org/W2030416812","https://openalex.org/W2030836131","https://openalex.org/W2033636136","https://openalex.org/W2033669426","https://openalex.org/W2034299678","https://openalex.org/W2035734761","https://openalex.org/W2036492337","https://openalex.org/W2038363864","https://openalex.org/W2041311244","https://openalex.org/W2057637221","https://openalex.org/W2057716122","https://openalex.org/W2074428722","https://openalex.org/W2077092027","https://openalex.org/W2084460919","https://openalex.org/W2091839490","https://openalex.org/W2092541128","https://openalex.org/W2099812171","https://openalex.org/W2108489893","https://openalex.org/W2115153828","https://openalex.org/W2115922642","https://openalex.org/W2118989225","https://openalex.org/W2124784111","https://openalex.org/W2140637056","https://openalex.org/W2142063517","https://openalex.org/W2143330017","https://openalex.org/W2147567242","https://openalex.org/W2152210189","https://openalex.org/W2161935556","https://openalex.org/W2164405032","https://openalex.org/W2166946835","https://openalex.org/W2170440490","https://openalex.org/W2205178949","https://openalex.org/W2319263420","https://openalex.org/W2322226821","https://openalex.org/W2322739378","https://openalex.org/W2325414606","https://openalex.org/W2328295231","https://openalex.org/W2414769002","https://openalex.org/W2416721621","https://openalex.org/W2418589712","https://openalex.org/W2428097858","https://openalex.org/W2433125472","https://openalex.org/W2461345389","https://openalex.org/W2614499071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099721580","https://openalex.org/W2409553155","https://openalex.org/W2548106860","https://openalex.org/W2009914669","https://openalex.org/W3157087408","https://openalex.org/W7052424796","https://openalex.org/W4211092040","https://openalex.org/W2076488649","https://openalex.org/W2626021371","https://openalex.org/W3032033469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"history":[1],"of":[2,22,46,92,108,115,122,135,183],"refractive":[3,142,165],"eye":[4,50,166],"surgery":[5,167],"is":[6],"recent,":[7],"but":[8],"has":[9,48],"seen":[10],"rapid":[11],"advancement.":[12],"Older":[13],"technologies,":[14,28],"such":[15,29,56,152],"as":[16,30,57,153],"radial":[17],"keratectomy,":[18,32],"had":[19],"the":[20,44,90,97,110,123,133,184,190],"problem":[21],"overcorrection":[23],"and":[24,37,63,74,146,159,186],"epithelial":[25],"complications.":[26],"Newer":[27],"photorefractive":[31],"laser-assisted":[33,38],"in-situ":[34],"keratomileusis":[35,40],"(LASIK)":[36],"subepithelial":[39],"(LASEK),":[41],"which":[42],"require":[43],"use":[45],"laser,":[47],"revolutionised":[49],"surgery.":[51],"However,":[52,150,177],"there":[53],"are":[54,77],"complications,":[55,151],"corneal":[58,111],"hazing,":[59],"postoperative":[60],"pain,":[61],"regression,":[62],"poorer":[64],"correction":[65,143],"for":[66,83,132],"high":[67,136],"myopes.":[68],"If":[69],"not":[70],"contraindicated,":[71],"wavefront":[72,99],"analysis":[73,88],"femtosecond":[75,102],"laser":[76,81,93,103,130],"useful":[78],"adjuncts":[79],"to":[80,129,144,171],"photoablation":[82,94,131],"better":[84],"visual":[85],"results.":[86],"Wavefront":[87],"improves":[89],"precision":[91],"by":[95],"measuring":[96],"individual's":[98],"aberrations,":[100],"while":[101],"offers":[104,141],"an":[105,127,169],"instrument-free":[106],"means":[107],"creating":[109],"hinge.":[112],"Lastly,":[113],"implantation":[114],"intraocular":[116],"lenses,":[117],"with":[118,148],"or":[119,174],"without":[120],"extraction":[121],"crystalline":[124],"lens,":[125],"provides":[126,168],"alternative":[128,170],"treatment":[134],"myopia.":[137],"Clear":[138],"lens":[139],"exchange":[140],"presbyopes":[145],"people":[147],"cataracts.":[149],"endothelial":[154],"cell":[155],"loss,":[156],"cataract":[157],"formation":[158],"retinal":[160],"detachment,":[161],"exist.":[162],"In":[163],"conclusion,":[164],"wearing":[172],"spectacles":[173],"contact":[175],"lenses.":[176],"potential":[178],"patients":[179],"must":[180],"be":[181],"warned":[182],"complications":[185],"long-term":[187],"effects":[188],"on":[189],"eyes.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}