{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126462849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","title":"Development Of Geographical Inqu\u0131ry Skill Scale For Secondary School Students","display_name":"Development Of Geographical Inqu\u0131ry Skill Scale For Secondary School Students","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126462849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14686/buefad.1763773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5148706","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173493","display_name":"Bart\u0131n University Journal of Faculty of Education","issn_l":"1308-7177","issn":["1308-7177"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bart\u0131n University Journal of Faculty of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5148706","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075402902","display_name":"Samet KARAKU\u015e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-0163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-0163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152860","display_name":"Trabzon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmwq306","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samet Karaku\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trabzon \u00dcniversitesi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-0163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trabzon \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102951352","display_name":"Yavuz Akba\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-4701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-4701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152860","display_name":"Trabzon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmwq306","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yavuz Akba\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRABZON UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-4701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRABZON UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152860"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inquiry-based-learning","display_name":"inquiry-based learning","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography-education","display_name":"geography education","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subscales","display_name":"subscales","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharing","display_name":"sharing","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119002697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3376999","display_name":"LISREL","level":3,"score":0.8812000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7526999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6917999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6373000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6040999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5557000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121244757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783487","display_name":"Convergent validity","level":4,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14686/buefad.1763773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5148706","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173493","display_name":"Bart\u0131n University Journal of Faculty of Education","issn_l":"1308-7177","issn":["1308-7177"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bart\u0131n University Journal of Faculty of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14686/buefad.1763773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1763773","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5148706","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173493","display_name":"Bart\u0131n University Journal of Faculty of Education","issn_l":"1308-7177","issn":["1308-7177"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bart\u0131n University Journal of Faculty of Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126462849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126462849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972892847","https://openalex.org/W1973902957","https://openalex.org/W1998623504","https://openalex.org/W2006206464","https://openalex.org/W2042539525","https://openalex.org/W2060989458","https://openalex.org/W2737075137","https://openalex.org/W2984251156","https://openalex.org/W3093138721","https://openalex.org/W3120475957","https://openalex.org/W3190979851","https://openalex.org/W4210327948","https://openalex.org/W4233449178","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4245451655","https://openalex.org/W4254200864","https://openalex.org/W4383684813","https://openalex.org/W4404642567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383684813","https://openalex.org/W3120475957","https://openalex.org/W4320067350","https://openalex.org/W2321221086","https://openalex.org/W4292648342","https://openalex.org/W7207646444","https://openalex.org/W4387834441","https://openalex.org/W3216793669","https://openalex.org/W7214663065","https://openalex.org/W7220548304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"various":[1],"measurement":[2],"tools":[3],"exist":[4],"to":[5,27,90,101,132,206],"quantitatively":[6,207],"assess":[7],"geographical":[8,210],"inquiry":[9,211],"skill,":[10],"no":[11],"scale":[12,39,164,175,202],"has":[13],"been":[14],"specifically":[15],"developed":[16,201],"for":[17,34,162],"secondary":[18,35,72,215],"school":[19,36,73,216],"students.":[20,37,217],"The":[21,38,56,105,157,183],"aim":[22],"of":[23,41,63,173,214],"this":[24],"study":[25],"is":[26,197],"develop":[28],"a":[29,64],"Geographical":[30],"Inquiry":[31],"Skill":[32],"Scale":[33],"consists":[40],"16":[42],"items":[43],"across":[44],"three":[45],"subscales:":[46],"\u2018asking":[47],"and":[48,52,54,67,83,95,115,180,192],"collecting\u2019,":[49],"\u2018organizing,":[50],"analyzing":[51],"concluding\u2019,":[53],"\u2018sharing\u2019.":[55],"research":[57],"was":[58,108,165],"conducted":[59,100],"within":[60],"the":[61,116,128,163,174,186,200,209],"scope":[62],"survey":[65],"model,":[66],"data":[68],"obtained":[69],"from":[70],"421":[71],"students":[74],"were":[75,79,88,99,188],"analyzed.":[76],"Data":[77],"analyses":[78,98],"performed":[80],"using":[81,110],"SPSS":[82],"LISREL":[84],"software.":[85],"Expert":[86],"opinions":[87],"sought":[89],"ensure":[91],"content":[92],"validity;":[93],"exploratory":[94],"confirmatory":[96],"factor":[97,123],"establish":[102],"construct":[103],"validity.":[104],"scale's":[106],"reliability":[107,160],"assessed":[109],"Cronbach's":[111,158],"alpha,":[112],"item-total":[113],"correlations,":[114],"27%":[117],"upper-lower":[118],"group":[119],"discrimination":[120],"method.":[121],"Confirmatory":[122],"analysis":[124],"results":[125],"showed":[126],"that":[127,199],"model":[129],"had":[130],"acceptable":[131,177],"excellent":[133],"fit":[134],"indices":[135],"(CMIN/DF":[136],"=":[137,140,143,146,149,152,155],"1.38;":[138],"RMSEA":[139],"0.047;":[141],"SRMR":[142],"0.05;":[144],"GFI":[145],"0.91;":[147],"AGFI":[148],"0.88;":[150],"IFI":[151],"0.95;":[153],"CFI":[154],"0.95).":[156],"alpha":[159],"coefficient":[161],"0.85,":[166],"indicating":[167],"high":[168],"reliability.":[169,182],"Furthermore,":[170],"all":[171],"sub-dimensions":[172,187],"demonstrated":[176],"convergent":[178],"validity":[179],"composite":[181],"relationships":[184],"between":[185],"found":[189],"statistically":[190],"significant":[191],"moderate.":[193],"In":[194],"conclusion,":[195],"it":[196],"suggested":[198],"can":[203],"be":[204],"used":[205],"determine":[208],"skill":[212],"levels":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00"}