{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126429469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","title":"Experience of dignified care among hospitalized patients: a phenomenological study","display_name":"Experience of dignified care among hospitalized patients: a phenomenological study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126429469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620740","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12947394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115465293","display_name":"Midhagsaa Dhinsa Kitila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3206-2891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3206-2891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136909","display_name":"Dilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ahz4692","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Midhagsaa Dhinsa Kitila","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Dilla University, P.O. Box: 419, Dilla, Ethiopia. dhinsaamiidhagsaa.430@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3206-2891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Dilla University, P.O. Box: 419, Dilla, Ethiopia. dhinsaamiidhagsaa.430@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044797858","display_name":"Abiru Neme Negewo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abiru Neme Negewo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115904538","display_name":"Birhanu Wogane Ilala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4859-7588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4859-7588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122757","display_name":"Asossa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkn4852","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122757"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birhanu Wogane Ilala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115904537","display_name":"Duguma Debela Ganeti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122757","display_name":"Asossa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkn4852","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122757"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duguma Debela Ganeti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124602623","display_name":"Henok Melese Bekele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42869670","display_name":"Arba Minch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssp9h11","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henok Melese Bekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minchi University, Arba Minchi, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minchi University, Arba Minchi, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069764791","display_name":"Mesfin Beharu Deme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-7009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-7009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mesfin Beharu Deme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115465293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136909"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":4.6017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87523277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13048","display_name":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13048","display_name":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11722","display_name":"Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dignified-care","display_name":"dignified care","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-dignity","display_name":"patient dignity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-adults","display_name":"hospitalized adults","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-care","display_name":"personal care","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-autonomy","display_name":"patient autonomy","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-privacy","display_name":"patient privacy","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-provider-communication","display_name":"patient-provider communication","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-involvement-in-care","display_name":"patient involvement in care","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jimma-medical-center","display_name":"Jimma Medical Center","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778745096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274782","display_name":"Dignity","level":2,"score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.7203999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6438999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.6410999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.44850000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113470044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056506","display_name":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis","level":3,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984889486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing care","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106399304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868123","display_name":"Snowball sampling","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994186709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29483","display_name":"Palliative care","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078682","descriptor_name":"Respect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017060","descriptor_name":"Patient Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12947394","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12947394/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12947394/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Serv Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41620740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41620740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC health services research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c7e99efcf4945459034a95a98310841","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c7e99efcf4945459034a95a98310841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14115-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323098","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331477","display_name":"Dilla University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ahz4692"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126429469.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126429469.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965344038","https://openalex.org/W2005691631","https://openalex.org/W2008637180","https://openalex.org/W2041265397","https://openalex.org/W2097047410","https://openalex.org/W2115411265","https://openalex.org/W2130503957","https://openalex.org/W2154812532","https://openalex.org/W2160376779","https://openalex.org/W2160797042","https://openalex.org/W2201518964","https://openalex.org/W2214349475","https://openalex.org/W2289756894","https://openalex.org/W2410612657","https://openalex.org/W2600507569","https://openalex.org/W2606650197","https://openalex.org/W2615801409","https://openalex.org/W2792428196","https://openalex.org/W2792538806","https://openalex.org/W2808965550","https://openalex.org/W2943726958","https://openalex.org/W2946084171","https://openalex.org/W2971135175","https://openalex.org/W2994942247","https://openalex.org/W3012349996","https://openalex.org/W3040431809","https://openalex.org/W3045946296","https://openalex.org/W3097344529","https://openalex.org/W3145516669","https://openalex.org/W3153431508","https://openalex.org/W3177914480","https://openalex.org/W4285588777","https://openalex.org/W4291625140","https://openalex.org/W4353028268","https://openalex.org/W4386046282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800062694","https://openalex.org/W4390977527","https://openalex.org/W2063840954","https://openalex.org/W2130503957","https://openalex.org/W4285588777","https://openalex.org/W2917315643","https://openalex.org/W7216616363","https://openalex.org/W2943239948","https://openalex.org/W3086248330","https://openalex.org/W1015027307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,153],"problem":[2],"of":[3,93,174,291],"undignified":[4],"care":[5,49,69,95,195,224,272],"is":[6,62,65,255],"troublesome,":[7],"especially":[8],"in":[9,40,70,73,220,276],"low-":[10],"and":[11,57,82,130,159,166,198,216,235,243,253,260,288,294],"middle-income":[12],"nations.":[13],"Patients":[14],"are":[15],"more":[16],"likely":[17],"to":[18,25,28,37,45,100,138,170,228,257,284],"lose":[19],"their":[20,221],"dignity":[21],"when":[22,42,204],"they":[23],"need":[24],"be":[26],"admitted":[27,99],"the":[29,91,172,175,289],"hospital.":[30],"Dependency":[31],"during":[32],"hospitalizations":[33],"poses":[34],"a":[35,232,246,281],"threat":[36],"patients\u2019":[38],"dignity,":[39],"particular":[41],"it":[43,61],"comes":[44],"personal":[46],"care.":[47,222,263],"Dignified":[48,223,301],"enhances":[50],"overall":[51],"patient":[52],"well-being,":[53],"satisfaction,":[54],"psychological":[55],"comfort,":[56],"confidence.":[58],"Even":[59],"though":[60],"necessary,":[63],"little":[64],"known":[66],"about":[67],"dignified":[68,76,94,262,271],"Ethiopia,":[71,105],"particularly":[72],"Jimma.":[74],"Analyzing":[75],"care,":[77,302],"therefore,":[78],"helps":[79],"healthcare":[80],"providers":[81,227],"program":[83],"managers":[84],"design":[85,115,123],"better":[86],"strategies.":[87,296],"AIM:":[88],"To":[89],"explore":[90],"experience":[92],"among":[96,126],"adult":[97],"patients":[98,205,217],"Jimma":[101,304],"Medical":[102],"Center,":[103],"southwestern":[104],"from":[106,149,249],"June":[107,150],"1\u201330,":[108,151],"2023.":[109,152],"DESIGN:":[110],"A":[111,119],"qualitative":[112,120],"phenomenological":[113,121],"study":[114,122,140,266],"was":[116,124,179,202,211,214],"employed.":[117],"METHODS:":[118],"employed":[125],"six":[127],"key":[128],"informants":[129],"thirteen":[131],"patients.":[132],"Purposive":[133],"sampling":[134],"techniques":[135],"were":[136,143,168,189,206,218],"utilized":[137],"recruit":[139],"participants.":[141],"Data":[142],"collected":[144],"through":[145],"semi-structured,":[146],"in-depth":[147],"interviews":[148],"rigor":[154],"criteria":[155],"outlined":[156],"by":[157,239],"Lincoln":[158],"Guba":[160],"(1985),":[161],"namely":[162],"credibility,":[163],"transferability,":[164],"dependability,":[165],"conformability,":[167],"used":[169],"enhance":[171,261],"trustworthiness":[173],"findings.":[176],"Thematic":[177],"analysis":[178],"conducted":[180],"using":[181],"ATLAS-ti":[182],"7.1":[183],"version":[184],"software.":[185],"RESULTS:":[186],"Six":[187],"themes":[188],"identified:":[190],"communication,":[191],"privacy,":[192],"respect,":[193,209],"autonomy,":[194],"provider":[196],"factors,":[197],"organizational":[199,241],"factors.":[200],"Dignity":[201],"preserved":[203],"treated":[207],"with":[208],"communication":[210],"effective,":[212],"privacy":[213],"protected,":[215],"involved":[219],"also":[225],"required":[226],"have":[229],"adequate":[230],"knowledge,":[231],"favorable":[233],"attitude,":[234],"ethical":[236],"commitment,":[237],"supported":[238],"strong":[240],"backing":[242],"resources.":[244],"Therefore,":[245],"concerted":[247],"effort":[248],"all":[250],"health":[251],"professionals":[252],"administrators":[254],"essential":[256],"consistently":[258],"deliver":[259],"IMPLICATION:":[264],"This":[265],"provides":[267],"critical":[268],"insights":[269],"into":[270],"for":[273],"hospitalized":[274],"adults":[275],"Ethiopian":[277],"hospitals,":[278],"serving":[279],"as":[280],"foundational":[282],"resource":[283],"guide":[285],"future":[286],"research":[287],"development":[290],"practical":[292],"interventions":[293],"national":[295],"Keywords":[297],"Adult":[298],"patient,":[299],"Dignity,":[300],"Qualitative,":[303],"medical":[305],"center":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00"}