{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126166360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","title":"Design and effectiveness of a mother\u2013child interaction educational intervention based on PRECEDE model for mothers of children aged 11-14 with behavioral problems","display_name":"Design and effectiveness of a mother\u2013child interaction educational intervention based on PRECEDE model for mothers of children aged 11-14 with behavioral problems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126166360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41788961","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12959514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854573","display_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","issn_l":"2277-9531","issn":["2277-9531","2319-6440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111940099","display_name":"Zahra Mohamadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Mohamadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Education of Children with Special Needs, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Education of Children with Special Needs, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014335664","display_name":"Amir Ghamarani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-0753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0012-0753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amir Ghamarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Education of Children with Special Needs, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Education of Children with Special Needs, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014335664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.8726000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.8726000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13143","display_name":"Child Therapy and Development","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-child-interaction","display_name":"mother-child interaction","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precede-model","display_name":"PRECEDE model","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-intervention","display_name":"educational intervention","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-behavioral-problems","display_name":"children with behavioral problems","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-problems","display_name":"internalizing problems","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenting","display_name":"parenting","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-conflict","display_name":"parent-child conflict","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-closeness","display_name":"parent-child closeness","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precede-proceed","display_name":"PRECEDE-PROCEED","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effectiveness","display_name":"intervention effectiveness","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-relationships","display_name":"family relationships","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-design","display_name":"intervention design","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-evaluation","display_name":"intervention evaluation","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-sustainability","display_name":"intervention sustainability","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-acceptability","display_name":"treatment acceptability","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-feasibility","display_name":"intervention feasibility","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6258999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.47749999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73744397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11832859","display_name":"Quasi-experiment","level":3,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854573","display_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","issn_l":"2277-9531","issn":["2277-9531","2319-6440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12959514","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12959514/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12959514/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Educ Health Promot","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41788961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41788961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of education and health promotion","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d9ed5ab8770c4e1cb132fb1fa5aaa3cd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d9ed5ab8770c4e1cb132fb1fa5aaa3cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 9-9 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1492_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854573","display_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","issn_l":"2277-9531","issn":["2277-9531","2319-6440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126166360.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126166360.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156171656","https://openalex.org/W882930196","https://openalex.org/W1968581388","https://openalex.org/W1976529071","https://openalex.org/W2009618736","https://openalex.org/W2030687738","https://openalex.org/W2168065838","https://openalex.org/W2502304476","https://openalex.org/W2596339069","https://openalex.org/W2787780885","https://openalex.org/W2883664403","https://openalex.org/W3013472044","https://openalex.org/W3026557678","https://openalex.org/W3039218027","https://openalex.org/W3073922414","https://openalex.org/W3088031550","https://openalex.org/W3127524560","https://openalex.org/W4200319139","https://openalex.org/W4225346188","https://openalex.org/W4285098853","https://openalex.org/W4288780562","https://openalex.org/W4293199954","https://openalex.org/W4293217356","https://openalex.org/W4387114634","https://openalex.org/W4393053683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7130922878","https://openalex.org/W7168080833","https://openalex.org/W3093610095","https://openalex.org/W3088877298","https://openalex.org/W3132497956","https://openalex.org/W3048445884","https://openalex.org/W4383162044","https://openalex.org/W4212785479","https://openalex.org/W2362791678","https://openalex.org/W2792790874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Given":[1],"the":[2,17,36,85,149,155,177,191,218,239,258,274,279,285,293,296,321,340,358,364,395,428,432,439,449,452],"impact":[3,447],"of":[4,40,94,120,165,207,241,260,273,295,366,368,400,431,451],"familial":[5],"relationships":[6],"and":[7,38,54,60,67,78,113,126,152,167,179,198,220,266,342,360,397,454],"interactions":[8,32,91],"on":[9,30,84,438,448],"children":[10,95,121,139,242,268],"with":[11,57,98,110,124,145],"behavioral":[12,41,49,99,128],"problems,":[13],"as":[14,16,236,238,392,394,442,444],"well":[15,237,393,443],"mother\u2019s":[18],"crucial":[19],"role":[20],"in":[21,33,43,108,130,133,257,292,339],"moderating":[22],"these":[23,186],"relationships,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26],"essential":[27],"to":[28,35,76,88,148,154],"focus":[29],"mother\u2013child":[31,90,322,401,433,455],"relation":[34],"emergence":[37],"severity":[39],"symptoms":[42],"children.":[44],"The":[45,117,135,158,182,210,247,425],"PRECEDE":[46,86,297,369,440],"model":[47,87,453],"addresses":[48],"change":[50],"by":[51,173],"enhancing":[52],"awareness":[53],"attitudes,":[55],"along":[56],"identifying":[58],"reinforcing":[59,309,381],"enabling":[61,315,387],"factors":[62],"for":[63,351],"a":[64,162,204],"given":[65],"variable,":[66],"its":[68,445],"effectiveness":[69],"has":[70],"been":[71],"established.":[72],"This":[73,104],"research":[74,105,159],"aims":[75],"design":[77],"evaluate":[79],"an":[80,111],"educational":[81,435],"intervention":[82,436],"based":[83,437],"improve":[89],"among":[92],"mothers":[93,261],"aged":[96,122],"11\u201314":[97,123],"problems.":[100],"MATERIALS":[101],"AND":[102],"METHOD:":[103],"was":[106],"quasi-experimental":[107],"nature,":[109],"experimental":[112,150,219,341,359],"one":[114],"control":[115,156,221,343,361],"group.":[116,157],"population":[118],"consisted":[119],"internalizing":[125],"externalizing":[127],"problems":[129],"Isfahan,":[131],"Iran":[132],"2022.":[134],"sample":[136],"included":[137,161],"30":[138],"from":[140,185,278,348],"this":[141,349],"population,":[142],"randomly":[143],"selected,":[144],"15":[146,153],"assigned":[147],"group":[151],"instruments":[160],"researcher-made":[163],"questionnaire":[164],"PRECEDE-PROCEED":[166],"Piantia\u2019s":[168],"Parent\u2013Child":[169],"Interaction":[170],"Scale,":[171],"completed":[172],"participants":[174],"during":[175],"both":[176],"pre-test":[178],"post-test":[180],"phases.":[181],"data":[183,353],"obtained":[184],"questionnaires":[187],"were":[188],"analyzed":[189],"employing":[190],"Chi-square":[192,211],"test,":[193],"independent":[194,248,280],"samples":[195,200,249,281],"t":[196,201,250,282],"-test,":[197],"paired":[199],"-test":[202,251,283],"at":[203,284],"significance":[205],"level":[206],"0.05.":[208],"RESULT:":[209],"test":[212,350],"indicated":[213,354,427],"no":[214,254,289],"significant":[215,255,290,355],"differences":[216,256,291,356],"between":[217,357],"groups":[222,362],"concerning":[223],"demographic":[224],"variables":[225],"(education":[226],"(":[227,232,243,262,269],"P":[228,233,244,263,270,300,305,311,317,326,331,336,372,377,383,389,405,410,415,421],"=":[229,234,245,264,271,301,306,312,318,327,332,337,373,378,384,390,406,411,416,422],"0.88),":[230],"occupation":[231],"0.43),":[235],"gender":[240],"0.71)).":[246],"also":[252],"revealed":[253],"age":[259],"0.37)":[265],"their":[267],"0.76)":[272],"two":[275],"groups.":[276,344],"Results":[277],"pre-intervention":[286],"stage":[287],"showed":[288],"scores":[294,365],"((for":[298,324,370,403],"awareness,":[299,371],"0.82),":[302],"(for":[303,308,314,329,334,375,380,386,408,413,418],"attitude,":[304,376],"0.14),":[307],"factors,":[310,316,382,388],"0.21),":[313],"0.34))":[319],"or":[320],"interaction":[323,434],"conflict,":[325,404],"0.40),":[328],"closeness,":[330,409],"0.61),":[333],"dependence,":[335,414],"0.52))":[338],"In":[345],"contrast,":[346],"results":[347,426],"post-intervention":[352],"regarding":[363],"subscales":[367],"0.00),":[374,379,385,412],"0.00)),":[391],"sub-scales":[396],"total":[398,419],"score":[399],"interaction.":[402,456],"0.01),":[407,417],"score,":[420],"0.00)).":[423],"CONCLUSION:":[424],"operational":[429],"validity":[430],"model,":[441],"positive":[446],"components":[450]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-02-01T00:00:00"}