{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126046836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","title":"Metaverse-Enabled Digital Twins for Business and Smart Cities: Toward A Human-Centered Framework for Digital Transformation","display_name":"Metaverse-Enabled Digital Twins for Business and Smart Cities: Toward A Human-Centered Framework for Digital Transformation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126046836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","pdf_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W18-2025/273/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W18-2025-273-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737215817","display_name":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","issn_l":"1682-1750","issn":["1682-1750","1682-1777","2194-9034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W18-2025/273/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W18-2025-273-2026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124256554","display_name":"Rasem Qudaih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8988-8312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8988-8312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127165138","display_name":"University of Suffolk","ror":"https://ror.org/01cy0sz82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasem Qudaih","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Art, Social Sciences and Technology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Art, Social Sciences and Technology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070411130","display_name":"Nicholas H. M. Caldwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127165138","display_name":"University of Suffolk","ror":"https://ror.org/01cy0sz82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Caldwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Art, Social Sciences and Technology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Art, Social Sciences and Technology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076276724","display_name":"Imen Ben Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-0402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-0402"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imen Ben Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085169551","display_name":"Annamalai Karthi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Karthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9490149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"XLVIII-4/W18-2025","issue":null,"first_page":"273","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.2011999934911728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.09200000017881393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-twin","display_name":"digital twin","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"metaverse","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-reality","display_name":"extended reality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-decision-making","display_name":"collaborative decision-making","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-modeling","display_name":"supply chain modeling","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scenario-planning","display_name":"scenario planning","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-governance","display_name":"participatory governance","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"building information modeling","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"GeoAI","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.6079000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5008000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4652999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4406000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.4262000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779208394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140460","display_name":"Participatory sensing","level":2,"score":0.42570000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780915742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140457","display_name":"Participatory planning","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206105139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1393677","display_name":"Business Model Canvas","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181282483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001958","display_name":"Business transformation","level":5,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776915394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196451","display_name":"Customer engagement","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323528","display_name":"Digital strategy","level":4,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","pdf_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W18-2025/273/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W18-2025-273-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737215817","display_name":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","issn_l":"1682-1750","issn":["1682-1750","1682-1777","2194-9034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w18-2025-273-2026","pdf_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-4-W18-2025/273/2026/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W18-2025-273-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737215817","display_name":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","issn_l":"1682-1750","issn":["1682-1750","1682-1777","2194-9034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126046836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7126046836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416398310","https://openalex.org/W4311377231","https://openalex.org/W4392905575","https://openalex.org/W4392545522","https://openalex.org/W7130651080","https://openalex.org/W4413896677","https://openalex.org/W4392958627","https://openalex.org/W4403954136","https://openalex.org/W4360610218","https://openalex.org/W4408262400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Digital":[1],"Twin":[2],"(DT)":[3],"technologies":[4,205],"are":[5],"increasingly":[6],"changing":[7],"how":[8],"businesses":[9],"and":[10,14,30,37,70,82,95,114,123,135,145,161,172,187,193,206,210,223],"cities":[11,163,192],"model,":[12],"assess,":[13],"enhance":[15],"complex":[16],"systems.":[17],"Traditional":[18],"DTs":[19,66,101],"have":[20,43],"served":[21],"as":[22],"static":[23],"representations":[24],"of":[25,51],"tangible":[26],"assets,":[27],"providing":[28],"monitoring":[29],"predictive":[31,91],"functionalities.":[32],"However,":[33],"minimal":[34],"stakeholder":[35],"engagement":[36],"a":[38,61,154,165,176,213],"focus":[39],"on":[40],"specific":[41],"sectors":[42],"often":[44],"limited":[45],"their":[46],"full":[47],"potential.":[48],"The":[49],"rise":[50],"the":[52,104,170,183,197],"metaverse,":[53,171],"reinforced":[54],"by":[55,103,138,169,203],"Extended":[56],"Reality":[57],"(XR)":[58],"technologies,":[59],"presents":[60,153],"unique":[62],"chance":[63],"to":[64,80,216,220],"evolve":[65],"into":[67,148],"immersive,":[68],"interactive,":[69],"human-centered":[71],"platforms":[72],"for":[73,175,208],"collaborative":[74,136],"decision-making.":[75],"This":[76,151,200],"integration":[77],"allows":[78],"stakeholders":[79],"visualize":[81],"engage":[83],"with":[84],"multidimensional":[85],"data":[86,147],"in":[87,117,196],"real":[88],"time,":[89],"facilitating":[90],"analysis,":[92],"scenario":[93],"planning,":[94],"participatory":[96],"governance.":[97],"In":[98,125],"business":[99,159],"environments,":[100],"enhanced":[102],"metaverse":[105],"improve":[106],"supply":[107],"chain":[108],"modelling,":[109],"aid":[110],"corporate":[111],"strategy":[112],"formulation,":[113],"foster":[115],"innovation":[116],"customer":[118],"experiences,":[119],"ultimately":[120],"increasing":[121],"resilience":[122],"adaptability.":[124],"urban":[126,178],"settings,":[127],"they":[128],"support":[129],"smart":[130,162],"infrastructure":[131],"management,":[132],"sustainability":[133],"oversight,":[134],"planning":[137],"integrating":[139],"IoT,":[140],"Building":[141],"Information":[142],"Modeling":[143],"(BIM),":[144],"geospatial":[146],"engaging":[149],"simulations.":[150],"research":[152],"conceptual":[155],"framework":[156],"that":[157],"links":[158],"ecosystems":[160],"through":[164],"DT":[166],"layer":[167],"mediated":[168],"GIS":[173],"work":[174],"GeoAI-enabled":[177],"development":[179],"system":[180],"may":[181],"address":[182],"political,":[184],"societal,":[185],"legal,":[186],"technical-instrumental":[188],"challenges":[189],"currently":[190],"affecting":[191],"those":[194],"expected":[195],"foreseeable":[198],"future.":[199],"framework,":[201],"supported":[202],"enabling":[204],"designed":[207],"inclusivity":[209],"scalability,":[211],"illustrates":[212],"multidisciplinary":[214],"approach":[215],"digital":[217],"transformation":[218],"applicable":[219],"both":[221],"private":[222],"public":[224],"sectors.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}