{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126037927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","title":"Window-based Optimization for Shaping the Optical Response of 2D Metasurfaces","display_name":"Window-based Optimization for Shaping the Optical Response of 2D Metasurfaces","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126037927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764597819","display_name":"Frontiers in Optics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science 2025 (FiO, LS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007879","display_name":"Yiwen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-2107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-2107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282448","display_name":"Daniel K. Nikolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-0075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-0075","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-2108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. Nikolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016130665","display_name":"A. Nick Vamivakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-1611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-1611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nick Vamivakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004153189","display_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, the Institute of Optics. 480 Intercampus Dr., Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70194508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"FW1D.3","last_page":"FW1D.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metasurface-design","display_name":"metasurface design","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-field-coupling","display_name":"near-field coupling","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-scalability","display_name":"computational scalability","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-focusing","display_name":"light focusing","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443456","display_name":"Topology optimization","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2025.fw1d.3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764597819","display_name":"Frontiers in Optics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Optics + Laser Science 2025 (FiO, LS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004173926","https://openalex.org/W2061010084","https://openalex.org/W3047118298","https://openalex.org/W3097464328","https://openalex.org/W4317038523","https://openalex.org/W4386731063","https://openalex.org/W4390981451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118166694","https://openalex.org/W4415590194","https://openalex.org/W4404921884","https://openalex.org/W2947828528","https://openalex.org/W4220774491","https://openalex.org/W3125359521","https://openalex.org/W4327695675","https://openalex.org/W3125795582","https://openalex.org/W4408601839","https://openalex.org/W4403882296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"extend":[1],"our":[2,18],"window-based":[3],"optimization":[4,39],"framework":[5,33],"to":[6],"enable":[7],"2D":[8,38],"metasurface":[9],"design":[10],"and":[11,34],"arbitrary":[12],"intensity":[13],"pattern":[14],"synthesis.":[15],"Building":[16],"upon":[17],"demonstrated":[19],"1D":[20],"focusing":[21],"results,":[22],"which":[23],"achieved":[24],"a":[25],"71%":[26],"efficiency":[27],"improvement,":[28],"we":[29],"present":[30],"the":[31],"theoretical":[32],"implementation":[35],"strategy":[36],"for":[37,44],"while":[40],"maintaining":[41],"computational":[42],"scalability":[43],"large-aperture":[45],"metasurfaces":[46],"with":[47],"strong":[48],"near-field":[49],"coupling.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}