{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126034458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","title":"Policy and Regulation in Reducing River Water Pollution: Effectiveness and Future Directions","display_name":"Policy and Regulation in Reducing River Water Pollution: Effectiveness and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126034458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6093046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118886597","display_name":"Veera Venkata Raghunath Indugu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4338-4716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4338-4716"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veera Venkata Raghunath Indugu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123163248","display_name":"Kushwanth Gondi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kushwanth Gondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology Company","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124156568","display_name":"Dedeepya Sai Gondi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dedeepya Sai Gondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116811043","display_name":"Vamsi Krishna Reddy Bandaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9396-8250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9396-8250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vamsi Krishna Reddy Bandaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simplyturn Technologies","Simplyturn Technologies, 800 Hello Drive, Melissa, TX 75472, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simplyturn Technologies","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simplyturn Technologies, 800 Hello Drive, Melissa, TX 75472, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096294028","display_name":"Hemanth Volikatla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemanth Volikatla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124156568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.04989999905228615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.039799999445676804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-pollution","display_name":"river pollution","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-pollution-regulation","display_name":"water pollution regulation","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-effectiveness","display_name":"environmental policy effectiveness","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-framework","display_name":"regulatory framework","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-management","display_name":"water quality management","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.7506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.6686999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5271000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985274072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental regulation","level":2,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989271921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919526","display_name":"Environmental policy","level":2,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984938003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"River pollution","level":3,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225750","display_name":"Pollution prevention","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6093046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.6093046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6093046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081153090","https://openalex.org/W7061571949","https://openalex.org/W4299294430","https://openalex.org/W2349655630","https://openalex.org/W4415627767","https://openalex.org/W4281642743","https://openalex.org/W4411008696","https://openalex.org/W4307266741","https://openalex.org/W2536495833","https://openalex.org/W7214649807"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}