{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125963596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","title":"COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF STRUCTURED AND REGULAR KINDERGARTEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ON MOTOR COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","display_name":"COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF STRUCTURED AND REGULAR KINDERGARTEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ON MOTOR COMPETENCE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125963596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22190/fupes250827009g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","pdf_url":"https://casopisi.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/FUPhysEdSport/article/download/14025/5866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764916371","display_name":"Facta Universitatis Series Physical Education and Sport","issn_l":"1451-740X","issn":["1451-740X","2406-0496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317552","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317552"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pisa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://casopisi.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/FUPhysEdSport/article/download/14025/5866","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021803368","display_name":"Dragan Gruji\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-7412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-7412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126020","display_name":"Educons University","ror":"https://ror.org/037vhb936","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126020"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Gruji\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, Educons University, Novi Sad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, Educons University, Novi Sad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047098730","display_name":"D. Stupar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-9443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-9443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126020","display_name":"Educons University","ror":"https://ror.org/037vhb936","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126020"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du\u0161an Stupar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, Educons University, Novi Sad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-9443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, Educons University, Novi Sad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002312116","display_name":"Zlatko Ahmetovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-6241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-6241","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-6878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126020","display_name":"Educons University","ror":"https://ror.org/037vhb936","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126020"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zlatko Ahmetovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, Educons University, Novi Sad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-6241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Psychology, TIMS, Educons University, Novi Sad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017651149","display_name":"Boris Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-2591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-2591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Popovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-2591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"079","last_page":"079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13936","display_name":"Physical Education and Gymnastics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-competence","display_name":"motor competence","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locomotor-skills","display_name":"locomotor skills","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-activities","display_name":"kindergarten activities","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-play","display_name":"free play","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-of-gross-motor-development-3","display_name":"TGMD-3","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-development","display_name":"gross motor development","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.8021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.711899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.7071999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6984999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164953862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256440","display_name":"Psychomotor learning","level":3,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985495968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422453","display_name":"Motor activity","level":2,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143022","display_name":"Research Object","level":2,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113062710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463100","display_name":"Motor coordination","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16881889","display_name":"Rating system","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988899074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19595989","display_name":"Motor behavior","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25148115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304904","display_name":"Social competence","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22190/fupes250827009g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","pdf_url":"https://casopisi.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/FUPhysEdSport/article/download/14025/5866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764916371","display_name":"Facta Universitatis Series Physical Education and Sport","issn_l":"1451-740X","issn":["1451-740X","2406-0496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317552","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317552"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pisa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22190/fupes250827009g","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22190/fupes250827009g","pdf_url":"https://casopisi.junis.ni.ac.rs/index.php/FUPhysEdSport/article/download/14025/5866","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764916371","display_name":"Facta Universitatis Series Physical Education and Sport","issn_l":"1451-740X","issn":["1451-740X","2406-0496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317552","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317552"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pisa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125963596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125963596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039009244","https://openalex.org/W4405694003","https://openalex.org/W7125615995","https://openalex.org/W4399053638","https://openalex.org/W4283316911","https://openalex.org/W4382403256","https://openalex.org/W7204098476","https://openalex.org/W2772911785","https://openalex.org/W7213568179","https://openalex.org/W4416600212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,14,34,223],"examine":[4],"the":[5,19,51,68,81,155,159,191,208],"effects":[6],"of":[7,21,53,177,193,212,229],"a":[8,41,198,238],"structured":[9,194],"developmental":[10,199],"gymnastics":[11,200],"program":[12,201],"compared":[13,222],"regular":[15,224],"kindergarten":[16,225],"activities":[17,226],"on":[18],"development":[20],"locomotor":[22,61,98,127,204],"and":[23,62,110,138,173,205,215,233],"object":[24,63],"manipulation":[25,64,86],"skills":[26,87,99,140,241],"in":[27,67,154,197,219],"preschool":[28,220],"children.":[29],"Preschool":[30],"children":[31,221],"were":[32,151],"allocated":[33],"an":[35],"experimental":[36,69,156],"group":[37,43,70],"(developmental":[38],"gymnastics)":[39],"or":[40],"control":[42],"(regular":[44],"kindergarten).":[45],"Motor":[46,55,124,161],"competence":[47,218],"was":[48],"assessed":[49],"using":[50],"Test":[52],"Gross":[54,160],"Development,":[56],"Third":[57],"Edition":[58],"(TGMD-3),":[59],"including":[60],"skills.":[65],"Children":[66],"achieved":[71],"significantly":[72,202],"higher":[73,153],"scores":[74],"across":[75],"all":[76],"measured":[77],"domains.":[78],"Compared":[79],"with":[80],"controls,":[82],"they":[83],"showed":[84],"superior":[85],"(33.93":[88],"\u00b1":[89,93,101,105,115,119,129,133,142,146,164,168,181,185],"4.54":[90],"versus":[91,103,117,131,144,166,183],"20.27":[92],"5.74,":[94],"p":[95,107,121,135,148,170,187],"<":[96,108,122,136,149,171,188],"0.001),":[97,109],"(32.67":[100],"3.75":[102],"25.53":[104],"6.87,":[106],"total":[111],"TGMD-3":[112],"score":[113],"(66.60":[114],"6.78":[116],"45.80":[118],"9.93,":[120],"0.001).":[123],"quotients":[125],"for":[126],"(10.47":[128],"1.25":[130],"8.67":[132],"2.09,":[134],"0.001)":[137,150,172,189],"manipulative":[139,206],"(10.70":[141],"1.54":[143],"7.37":[145],"1.79,":[147],"also":[152],"group.":[157],"Additionally,":[158],"Index":[162],"(103.33":[163],"6.90":[165],"88.07":[167],"8.98,":[169],"overall":[174,209,216],"quality":[175,210],"rating":[176,211],"motor":[178,213,217,240],"performance":[179],"(4.13":[180],"0.43":[182],"3.27":[184],"0.79,":[186],"confirmed":[190],"advantage":[192],"gymnastics.":[195],"Participation":[196],"enhances":[203],"skills,":[207],"performance,":[214],"which":[227],"consisted":[228],"unstructured":[230],"free":[231],"play":[232],"routine":[234],"daily":[235],"tasks":[236],"without":[237],"specific":[239],"program.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}