{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125912945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","title":"Shrunk, Yet Complete: Code Shrinking-Resilient Android Third-Party Library Detection","display_name":"Shrunk, Yet Complete: Code Shrinking-Resilient Android Third-Party Library Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125912945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608212","display_name":"IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070755031","display_name":"Jingkun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8460-7297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8460-7297","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8129-0582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingkun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101024367","display_name":"Jingzheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-9829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-9829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingzheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122896471","display_name":"Xiang Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-7844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-7844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021069086","display_name":"Tianyue Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-8255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-8255","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9454-2924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyue Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803493","display_name":"Bin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-2652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-2652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Software,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005149607","display_name":"Mutian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-7036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0222-7036"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing VuLab Technology Co.Ltd,Beijing,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing VuLab Technology Co.Ltd,Beijing,China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77163468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3557","last_page":"3568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.6801999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.6801999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.3075999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-application","display_name":"Android application","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-obfuscation","display_name":"code obfuscation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-optimization","display_name":"program optimization","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-composition-analysis","display_name":"software composition analysis","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-filtering","display_name":"contextual filtering","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"vulnerability assessment","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license-compliance","display_name":"license compliance","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7576000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6938999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174183944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334661","display_name":"MIT License","level":3,"score":0.5967000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47434764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770035","display_name":"Dead code","level":5,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199519371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942695","display_name":"Source lines of code","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187303228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867330","display_name":"Cyclomatic complexity","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase63991.2025.00294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608212","display_name":"IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 40th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092532356","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2783901884","https://openalex.org/W2794652108","https://openalex.org/W2796466931","https://openalex.org/W2926178846","https://openalex.org/W2957010138","https://openalex.org/W2962909855","https://openalex.org/W3134814164","https://openalex.org/W3161799213","https://openalex.org/W3200506265","https://openalex.org/W4284690592","https://openalex.org/W4285586654","https://openalex.org/W4312413350","https://openalex.org/W4383898366","https://openalex.org/W4389164790","https://openalex.org/W4394745954","https://openalex.org/W4394745980","https://openalex.org/W4405954731","https://openalex.org/W4407278800","https://openalex.org/W4410553115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957010138","https://openalex.org/W4403536022","https://openalex.org/W2618014206","https://openalex.org/W2598978862","https://openalex.org/W2796466931","https://openalex.org/W2755056641","https://openalex.org/W2883170413","https://openalex.org/W2907322364","https://openalex.org/W2400269587","https://openalex.org/W2621172416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Managing":[0],"third-party":[1],"libraries":[2,119],"is":[3,38,67],"a":[4,54,104,154],"costly":[5],"and":[6,16,44,64,102,138,152,165,173,183],"critical":[7],"task":[8],"for":[9,12,217],"enterprises,":[10],"essential":[11],"both":[13,177],"vulnerability":[14],"assessment":[15],"license":[17],"compliance.":[18],"Existing":[19],"android":[20],"software":[21],"composition":[22],"analysis":[23,196],"tools":[24,175],"focus":[25],"on":[26,69,121,161,208],"mitigating":[27],"code":[28,35,62,78,127,181],"obfuscation":[29,137],"but":[30],"neglect":[31],"the":[32,70,76,140,212],"impact":[33],"of":[34,142,197,215],"optimization,":[36],"which":[37],"deeply":[39],"integrated":[40],"into":[41],"build":[42],"pipelines":[43],"disrupts":[45],"library":[46],"structure.To":[47],"tackle":[48],"these":[49],"challenges,":[50],"we":[51],"developed":[52],"LibSleuth,":[53],"detection":[55],"tool":[56],"designed":[57],"to":[58,61,99,117,125,148],"be":[59],"resilient":[60],"shrinking":[63,182],"obfuscation.":[65],"It":[66],"based":[68,120],"observation":[71],"that":[72,110,204],"even":[73],"after":[74],"shrinking,":[75],"remaining":[77],"still":[79,206],"retains":[80],"functional":[81,91,105,122],"completeness.":[82],"LibSleuth":[83,144,160,169,185,216],"adopts":[84,153],"two":[85],"novel":[86],"strategies:":[87],"(1)":[88],"Method":[89],"level":[90,101,192],"module":[92,106,123],"matching:":[93],"We":[94],"break":[95],"down":[96],"feature":[97,150],"matching":[98,157],"method":[100],"define":[103],"as":[107],"related":[108],"methods":[109],"represent":[111],"used":[112],"functionality.":[113],"This":[114],"allows":[115],"us":[116],"detect":[118],"completeness":[124],"address":[126],"shrinking.":[128],"(2)":[129],"Context-enhanced":[130],"multi-level":[131],"filtering:":[132],"To":[133],"improve":[134],"robustness":[135],"against":[136],"reduce":[139],"cost":[141],"pairing,":[143],"leverages":[145],"contextual":[146],"relationships":[147],"enhance":[149],"stability":[151],"coarse-to-fine":[155],"progressive":[156],"process.We":[158],"evaluated":[159],"datasets":[162],"containing":[163],"obfuscated":[164],"optimized":[166],"Android":[167,201],"apps.":[168],"outperforms":[170],"state-of-the-art":[171],"academic":[172],"commercial":[174],"in":[176],"scenarios.":[178],"Under":[179],"combined":[180],"obfuscation,":[184],"achieves":[186],"an":[187],"average":[188],"27.74%":[189],"higher":[190],"version":[191],"F1-score.":[193],"Moreover,":[194],"our":[195],"10,000":[198],"real":[199],"world":[200],"apps":[202],"shows":[203],"20.35%":[205],"depend":[207],"vulnerable":[209],"library,":[210],"demonstrating":[211],"practical":[213],"utility":[214],"downstream":[218],"tasks.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}