{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125909059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","title":"Growth response, survival and phenotypic sex ratio of Oreochromis niloticus fry fed diets containing different inclusion levels of Eriosema psoraloides leaf meal","display_name":"Growth response, survival and phenotypic sex ratio of Oreochromis niloticus fry fed diets containing different inclusion levels of Eriosema psoraloides leaf meal","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125909059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jobasr/article/download/307971/289587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406958002","display_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1597-9962","issn":["1597-9962","3026-9091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jobasr/article/download/307971/289587","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010992865","display_name":"D.C. Nwangwu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nwangwu D. C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007761738","display_name":"Gabriel Gana Bake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-3250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-3250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bake G. G.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113559006","display_name":"S.O.E. Sadiku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadiku S. O. E.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124101881","display_name":"Mann A.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mann A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oreochromis-niloticus","display_name":"Oreochromis niloticus","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-reversal","display_name":"sex reversal","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fry-growth-performance","display_name":"fry growth performance","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-rate","display_name":"survival rate","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-inclusion-level","display_name":"dietary inclusion level","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-feed-additives","display_name":"fish feed additives","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.807200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778658382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4621959","display_name":"Oreochromis","level":3,"score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57520943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068155","display_name":"Sex ratio","level":3,"score":0.7182000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311170","display_name":"Nile tilapia","level":4,"score":0.6366000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.59170001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.4684000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779286987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47793","display_name":"Tilapia","level":3,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.41920000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458535","display_name":"Sex reversal","level":3,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204288101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413095","display_name":"Fish meal","level":3,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4139973","display_name":"Growth rate","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776283816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332823","display_name":"Survival rate","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339051","display_name":"Heterosis","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778586440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421768","display_name":"Methyltestosterone","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16958541","display_name":"Protein efficiency ratio","level":4,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190114075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133201","display_name":"Squash","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777692458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310793","display_name":"Relative growth rate","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jobasr/article/download/307971/289587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406958002","display_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1597-9962","issn":["1597-9962","3026-9091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.jobasrfudutsinma.com:article/153","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jobasrfudutsinma.com/index.php/index/article/view/153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406958002","display_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1597-9962","issn":["1597-9962","3026-9091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3026-9091","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v1i1.17s","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jobasr/article/download/307971/289587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406958002","display_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","issn_l":"1597-9962","issn":["1597-9962","3026-9091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689},{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125909059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125909059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W850294230","https://openalex.org/W1999634273","https://openalex.org/W2041608149","https://openalex.org/W2054536077","https://openalex.org/W2212572192","https://openalex.org/W2478715873","https://openalex.org/W3143659209","https://openalex.org/W3162868330","https://openalex.org/W3169182147","https://openalex.org/W4283763864","https://openalex.org/W4323275597","https://openalex.org/W4394755792","https://openalex.org/W4413033705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417533997","https://openalex.org/W2883147251","https://openalex.org/W2589445613","https://openalex.org/W4309030182","https://openalex.org/W3168676350","https://openalex.org/W7037288725","https://openalex.org/W4226115600","https://openalex.org/W2190168083","https://openalex.org/W2600762794","https://openalex.org/W7131670583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,45,166,191,206],"potential":[4,175,181],"of":[5,151,208],"Eriosema":[6],"psoraloides":[7],"leaf":[8],"meal":[9],"(EPLM)":[10],"as":[11,32],"a":[12,70,102,174,195],"natural":[13,196],"sex-modulating":[14],"feed":[15],"additive":[16],"in":[17,69,115,171,211],"Nile":[18],"tilapia":[19],"(Oreochromis":[20],"niloticus)":[21],"fry":[22,55],"to":[23,58,182,198,205,219,228],"address":[24],"aquaculture":[25],"challenges":[26],"associated":[27],"with":[28,63,147,161,165],"mixed-sex":[29],"populations,":[30],"such":[31],"uncontrolled":[33],"reproduction":[34],"and":[35,97,126,142,154,187,232],"stunted":[36],"growth.":[37],"A":[38],"four-week":[39],"feeding":[40],"trial":[41],"was":[42,76,86,109,138],"conducted":[43],"at":[44,112,140],"National":[46],"Institute":[47],"for":[48],"Freshwater":[49],"Fisheries":[50],"Research,":[51],"Nigeria,":[52],"using":[53,78],"540":[54],"randomly":[56],"assigned":[57],"six":[59],"dietary":[60],"treatments":[61],"(D1\u2013D6)":[62],"graded":[64],"EPLM":[65,144,163,179],"inclusion":[66,145],"levels":[67],"(0\u201310%)":[68],"completely":[71],"randomized":[72],"design.":[73],"Phenotypic":[74],"sex":[75,107,127,185,200,212],"determined":[77],"modified":[79],"acetocarmine":[80],"squash":[81],"method,":[82],"while":[83],"growth":[84,94,189],"performance":[85,137],"assessed":[87],"via":[88],"mean":[89,148],"weight":[90],"gain":[91],"(MWG),":[92],"specific":[93],"rate":[95,99,158,168],"(SGR),":[96],"survival":[98],"(SR).":[100],"Although":[101],"visible":[103],"trend":[104],"toward":[105],"male-biased":[106,184],"ratios":[108],"observed":[110],"peaking":[111],"66.7%":[113],"male":[114],"group":[116],"D6,Chi-Square":[117],"analysis":[118],"revealed":[119],"no":[120],"statistically":[121],"significant":[122],"association":[123],"between":[124],"diet":[125],"differentiation,":[128],"\u03c7\u00b2":[129],"(10)":[130],"=":[131,134],"9.516,":[132],"p":[133],".484.":[135],"Growth":[136],"highest":[139],"4%":[141],"10%":[143],"levels,":[146],"final":[149],"weights":[150],"approximately":[152],"0.32\u00b10.01g":[153],"0.33\u00b10.02g,":[155],"respectively.":[156],"Survival":[157],"declined":[159],"progressively":[160],"increasing":[162],"inclusion,":[164],"lowest":[167],"(87.77\u00b10.56%)":[169],"recorded":[170],"D6,":[172],"suggesting":[173],"toxicity":[176],"threshold.":[177],"Overall,":[178],"demonstrated":[180],"promote":[183],"differentiation":[186],"enhancing":[188],"under":[190],"experimental":[192],"conditions,":[193],"presenting":[194],"alternative":[197],"synthetic":[199],"reversal":[201],"agents.":[202],"However,":[203],"due":[204],"lack":[207],"statistical":[209],"significance":[210],"ratio":[213],"shifts,":[214],"further":[215],"research":[216],"is":[217],"needed":[218],"validate":[220],"its":[221],"masculinizing":[222],"potential.":[223],"Dosage":[224],"optimization":[225],"remains":[226],"critical":[227],"ensure":[229],"fish":[230],"welfare":[231],"sustainable":[233],"production":[234],"outcomes.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-29T00:00:00"}