{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125834302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125834302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187043","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3779","issn":["1110-3779","2636-2805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041644583","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041644583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":"0","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salam-contract","display_name":"salam contract","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-finance","display_name":"Islamic finance","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-capital-financing","display_name":"working capital financing","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-banking","display_name":"Islamic banking","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-finance","display_name":"agricultural finance","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-finance","display_name":"industrial finance","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sector-financing","display_name":"energy sector financing","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-islamic-law","display_name":"comparative fiqh","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187043","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3779","issn":["1110-3779","2636-2805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56aec365cdde4a7faf4e594d63043a80","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56aec365cdde4a7faf4e594d63043a80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629, Vol 52, Iss 52, Pp 1933-2029 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlr.2026.456095.1958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187043","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1110-3779","issn":["1110-3779","2636-2805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6987041156","https://openalex.org/W4416318900","https://openalex.org/W3168890571","https://openalex.org/W2254948138","https://openalex.org/W2905689363","https://openalex.org/W4416317897","https://openalex.org/W7221159091","https://openalex.org/W2274018222","https://openalex.org/W4297186500","https://openalex.org/W3191089223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,25,105],"\"\u0639\u0642\u062f":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\"":[4],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b":[5],"\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u064b":[6],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[7],"\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629":[8],"\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[9,50],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c":[11],"\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[12],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[13],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[15],"\u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629":[17,33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[18],"\u0641\u064a":[19,71,84,97],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[20],"\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.":[23],"\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623":[24],"\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645":[27,49,57,83,108],"\u0644\u063a\u0629":[28],"\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627":[29],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[30,80],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628":[32],"\u062b\u0645":[34,38,45,66],"\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631":[35],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627":[36],"\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627":[37],"\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[39,46],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[40],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c":[44],"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[47],"\u0639\u0642\u062f":[48,82],"\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647":[51],"\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637":[52],"\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647":[53],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[54],"\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633":[55],"\u0645\u0627\u0644":[56],"\u0623\u0648":[58,60,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645":[59,61,64],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[62],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647":[65],"\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644":[67],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[68],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[70],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c":[74],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.":[75],"\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[77],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[78],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[79],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[81],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[87],"\u0645\u0646":[88],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[89],"\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\"":[91],"\u0648\"\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\"\u060c":[93],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062c\u0627\u064b":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[99],"\u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a.":[102],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[103],"\u062e\u0644\u0635":[104],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[106],"\u0623\u0646":[107],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623":[112],"\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644":[113],"\u0631\u0623\u0633":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c":[116],"\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[118],"\u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637":[119],"\u0646\u0641\u064a":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629":[121],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c":[124],"\u0645\u0639":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[127],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[128],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[129],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[131],"\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637":[132],"\u0642\u0628\u0636":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646":[134],"\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651.":[135],"This":[136],"research":[137,175,287],"examines":[138],"the":[139,161,195,206,209,217,223,227,230,236,241,248,259,279,290,294,310,316,323,332],"\"Salam":[140,270],"Contract\"":[141],"(Forward":[142],"Sale)":[143],"through":[144,164,266],"a":[145,190],"comparative":[146],"jurisprudential":[147],"(Fiqh)":[148],"study":[149,242],"combined":[150],"with":[151],"an":[152],"analysis":[153],"of":[154,186,208,261,281,312,318,325,335],"contemporary":[155],"applications.":[156],"It":[157,203,254,321],"aims":[158],"to":[159,169,307,330],"highlight":[160],"contract's":[162],"capacity,":[163],"its":[165,198,214,220,244],"various":[166],"legal":[167],"rulings,":[168],"address":[170],"modern":[171],"financing":[172,300],"challenges.":[173],"The":[174,286],"begins":[176],"by":[177,212],"defining":[178],"Salam":[179,210,262,291],"linguistically":[180],"and":[181,193,200,216,251,269,278,315],"idiomatically":[182],"across":[183],"different":[184],"schools":[185],"Islamic":[187],"jurisprudence,":[188],"selecting":[189],"preferred":[191],"definition":[192],"clarifying":[194],"relationship":[196],"between":[197],"linguistic":[199],"technical":[201],"meanings.":[202],"then":[204],"outlines":[205],"rulings":[207],"contract":[211,292],"detailing":[213],"pillars":[215],"conditions":[218],"for":[219,299],"validity\u2014whether":[221],"regarding":[222,309],"capital":[224],"(Ra\u2019s":[225],"al-Mal),":[226],"buyer":[228],"(Al-Muslam),":[229],"subject":[231],"matter":[232],"(Al-Muslam":[233,238],"Fihi),":[234],"or":[235],"seller":[237],"Ilayhi(.":[239],"Furthermore,":[240],"analyzes":[243],"diverse":[245],"applications":[246],"in":[247,263,276],"agriculture,":[249],"industry,":[250],"energy":[252],"sectors.":[253],"sheds":[255],"particular":[256],"light":[257],"on":[258],"use":[260],"banking":[264],"transactions":[265],"\"Parallel":[267],"Salam\"":[268],"Sukuk,\"":[271],"while":[272],"addressing":[273],"emerging":[274],"issues":[275],"e-commerce":[277],"concept":[280],"constructive":[282],"possession":[283],"(Al-Qabd":[284],"al-Hukmi).":[285],"concludes":[288],"that":[289],"represents":[293],"most":[295],"efficient":[296],"Sharia-compliant":[297],"alternative":[298],"working":[301],"capital,":[302],"provided":[303],"there":[304],"is":[305],"adherence":[306],"regulations":[308],"elimination":[311],"uncertainty":[313],"(Jahala)":[314],"independence":[317],"parallel":[319],"contracts.":[320],"recommends":[322],"necessity":[324],"developing":[326],"unified":[327],"international":[328],"standards":[329],"regulate":[331],"digital":[333],"receipt":[334],"payments.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-01-28T00:00:00"}