{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125638166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","title":"Comparison of Functional Outcomes After Using Hamstring Graft Versus Peroneus Longus Graft Reconstruction in Patients Having Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury","display_name":"Comparison of Functional Outcomes After Using Hamstring Graft Versus Peroneus Longus Graft Reconstruction in Patients Having Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125638166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","pdf_url":"https://bcsrj.com/ojs/index.php/bcsrj/article/download/1962/2496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236735","display_name":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal","issn_l":"2708-2261","issn":["2708-2261","2958-4728"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bcsrj.com/ojs/index.php/bcsrj/article/download/1962/2496","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111125580","display_name":"Sadam Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184598052","display_name":"Nishtar Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjrn566","country_code":"PK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184598052"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadam Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184598052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123785363","display_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Kamran Saddiqui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184598052","display_name":"Nishtar Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjrn566","country_code":"PK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184598052"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Kamran Saddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184598052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016161420","display_name":"Areej Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7308-8062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7308-8062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Areej Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112685091","display_name":"Sohail Safdar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184598052","display_name":"Nishtar Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rjrn566","country_code":"PK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184598052"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohail Safdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["HRI Research Centre, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HRI Research Centre, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184598052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6378,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.606485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"666","last_page":"669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction","display_name":"anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroneus-longus-tendon-graft","display_name":"peroneus longus tendon graft","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamstring-autograft","display_name":"hamstring tendon graft","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autologous-tendon-graft","display_name":"autologous tendon graft","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-outcome","display_name":"functional outcome","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ikdc-score","display_name":"IKDC score","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-site-morbidity","display_name":"donor site morbidity","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-postoperative-rehabilitation","display_name":"early postoperative rehabilitation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-patients","display_name":"Pakistani patients","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778369016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386945","display_name":"Peroneus longus","level":3,"score":0.9581999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9060999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196002","display_name":"Hamstring","level":2,"score":0.7601000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780887989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771338","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","level":3,"score":0.6252999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.6197999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.6025000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5364999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.397599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781170992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18912826","display_name":"ACL injury","level":3,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779162959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708232","display_name":"Arthroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39888","display_name":"Ligament","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","pdf_url":"https://bcsrj.com/ojs/index.php/bcsrj/article/download/1962/2496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236735","display_name":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal","issn_l":"2708-2261","issn":["2708-2261","2958-4728"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v6i6.1962","pdf_url":"https://bcsrj.com/ojs/index.php/bcsrj/article/download/1962/2496","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236735","display_name":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal","issn_l":"2708-2261","issn":["2708-2261","2958-4728"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125638166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125638166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089310318","https://openalex.org/W3215273830","https://openalex.org/W4226157471","https://openalex.org/W4280512253","https://openalex.org/W4389491619","https://openalex.org/W4389568008","https://openalex.org/W4390495712","https://openalex.org/W4396699002","https://openalex.org/W4397026447","https://openalex.org/W4405728742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125958183","https://openalex.org/W4378418298","https://openalex.org/W7125008507","https://openalex.org/W7216949358","https://openalex.org/W7217435161","https://openalex.org/W7126388427","https://openalex.org/W7134259763","https://openalex.org/W4415342961","https://openalex.org/W7160500971","https://openalex.org/W7168501483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anterior":[0],"cruciate":[1],"ligament":[2],"(ACL)":[3],"reconstruction":[4,60,128,279],"is":[5],"a":[6,130,272],"commonly":[7],"performed":[8],"orthopedic":[9],"procedure,":[10],"with":[11,38,113,168,204,229,257],"autologous":[12],"grafts,":[13,69],"such":[14],"as":[15,271],"hamstring":[16,62,131,206,234,259],"and":[17,171,226,238,274],"peroneus":[18,28,66,142,197,268],"longus":[19,29,67,143,198,248,269],"tendons,":[20],"widely":[21],"used.":[22],"Emerging":[23],"evidence":[24],"suggests":[25],"that":[26],"the":[27,49,55,72,91,141,155,196,205,233,244,258,264,267,281],"tendon":[30,63,68,132,270],"may":[31],"offer":[32],"comparable":[33,242],"or":[34],"superior":[35,251],"functional":[36,56,254],"outcomes":[37,57,151,255],"minimal":[39],"donor-site":[40],"morbidity,":[41],"yet":[42],"limited":[43],"comparative":[44],"data":[45],"are":[46],"available":[47],"in":[48,90,195,280],"Pakistani":[50,282],"population.":[51,283],"Objective:":[52],"To":[53],"compare":[54],"of":[58,93,266],"ACL":[59,115,127,278],"using":[61,129,154,164],"grafts":[64],"versus":[65],"assessed":[70,153],"by":[71],"International":[73],"Knee":[74],"Documentation":[75],"Committee":[76],"(IKDC)":[77],"score":[78,157,191],"at":[79,96,158],"three":[80,159],"months":[81],"postoperatively.":[82],"Methods:":[83],"A":[84,125,179],"randomized":[85,119],"controlled":[86],"trial":[87],"was":[88,148,183,192],"conducted":[89],"Department":[92],"Orthopaedic":[94],"Surgery":[95],"Nishtar":[97],"Hospital,":[98],"Multan,":[99],"from":[100,140],"15":[101,104],"February":[102],"to":[103,174],"May":[105],"2025,":[106],"enrolling":[107],"78":[108],"patients":[109],"aged":[110],"20\u201350":[111],"years":[112],"isolated":[114],"injuries.":[116],"Participants":[117],"were":[118,152,162,241],"into":[120],"two":[121],"equal":[122],"groups:":[123],"Group":[124,135],"underwent":[126],"autograft,":[133],"while":[134],"B":[136],"received":[137],"an":[138],"autograft":[139,249],"tendon.":[144],"Standardized":[145],"postoperative":[146,253],"rehabilitation":[147],"followed.":[149],"Functional":[150],"IKDC":[156,190,219],"months.":[160],"Data":[161],"analyzed":[163],"SPSS":[165],"version":[166],"22,":[167],"independent":[169],"t-tests":[170],"stratified":[172],"analyses":[173,215],"control":[175],"for":[176,277],"effect":[177],"modifiers.":[178],"p-value":[180],"<":[181,212],"0.05":[182],"considered":[184],"statistically":[185],"significant.":[186],"Results:":[187],"The":[188],"mean":[189],"significantly":[193],"higher":[194,218],"group":[199,207],"(83.1":[200],"\u00b1":[201,209],"5.8)":[202],"compared":[203,256],"(78.6":[208],"6.9)":[210],"(p":[211],"0.01).":[213],"Stratified":[214],"demonstrated":[216,250],"consistently":[217],"scores":[220],"across":[221],"age":[222],"groups,":[223],"gender,":[224],"residence,":[225],"socioeconomic":[227],"strata,":[228],"no":[230],"subgroup":[231],"favoring":[232],"graft.":[235],"Baseline":[236],"demographic":[237],"clinical":[239],"characteristics":[240],"between":[243],"groups.":[245],"Conclusion:":[246],"Peroneus":[247],"early":[252],"autograft.":[260],"These":[261],"findings":[262],"support":[263],"use":[265],"reliable":[273],"effective":[275],"alternative":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-26T00:00:00"}