{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125621808","doi":null,"title":"TYPICAL CURRICULAR PATHWAYS OF UNDERGRADUATE PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION","display_name":"TYPICAL CURRICULAR PATHWAYS OF UNDERGRADUATE PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125621808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ikprress.org:article/1620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ikprress.org/index.php/JOGRESS/article/view/1620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282318","display_name":"Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science","issn_l":"2454-1834","issn":["2454-1834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2454-1834","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ikprress.org/index.php/JOGRESS/article/view/1620","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026940284","display_name":"Asma Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-3512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-3512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Mustafa, Asma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Benghazi, Libya (Libya)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Benghazi, Libya (Libya)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026940284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-pharmacy-education","display_name":"undergraduate pharmacy education","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-structure","display_name":"curriculum structure","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-quality-standards","display_name":"international quality standards","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-competencies","display_name":"graduate competencies","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-healthcare-teams","display_name":"multidisciplinary healthcare teams","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986314682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"Undergraduate education","level":2,"score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5875999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018949086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"Undergraduate student","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302238","display_name":"Undergraduate research","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991676765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085148","display_name":"Pharmacy education","level":4,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26989999413490295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ikprress.org:article/1620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ikprress.org/index.php/JOGRESS/article/view/1620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282318","display_name":"Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science","issn_l":"2454-1834","issn":["2454-1834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2454-1834","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05472796v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05472796v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 2015, 2 (2), pp.45-50","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ikprress.org:article/1620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ikprress.org/index.php/JOGRESS/article/view/1620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282318","display_name":"Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science","issn_l":"2454-1834","issn":["2454-1834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2454-1834","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082936754","https://openalex.org/W2743210927","https://openalex.org/W2799459167","https://openalex.org/W2586624394","https://openalex.org/W7095635500","https://openalex.org/W1523108654","https://openalex.org/W2099800912","https://openalex.org/W4401820008","https://openalex.org/W1981928846","https://openalex.org/W3080123520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56],"pharmaceutical":[1,44,94,118,126,200,227,281],"sector":[2],"is":[3,191,248],"an":[4,169],"integral":[5],"pillar":[6],"of":[7,46,92,150,180,188,198,222,226,245,267,270],"any":[8],"nation\u2019s":[9],"healthcare":[10,86],"system.":[11],"In":[12,122],"developed":[13],"countries,":[14],"the":[15,21,47,65,73,89,108,124,148,173,177,194,203,217,220,236,253,264],"pharmacy":[16,57],"profession":[17,67],"has":[18,59,96],"evolved":[19,61],"from":[20,140],"simple":[22],"apothecary":[23],"product-oriented":[24],"role":[25],"in":[26,38,49,62,68,84,115,131,147,207,257,298],"which":[27,39],"medicines":[28],"are":[29,120,129,138,155,183],"compounded":[30],"and":[31,53,76,102,112,137,144,157,224,229,239,285,305],"dispensed":[32],"into":[33],"a":[34,50,261,309],"more":[35,98],"patient-centred":[36],"practice":[37],"pharmacists":[40,80,154,182],"cater":[41],"for":[42,79,308],"all":[43,72],"needs":[45,143,179,292],"society":[48],"safe,":[51],"effective":[52],"cost-effective":[54],"manner.":[55],"education":[58,95,127,201,273,289],"also":[60],"line":[63],"with":[64,134,303],"evolving":[66],"order":[69,299],"to":[70,81,107,160,192,209,250,279,293,300],"encompass":[71],"extra":[74],"knowledge":[75,304],"skills":[77,306],"required":[78,307],"effectively":[82],"participate":[83],"multidisciplinary":[85],"teams.":[87],"Therefore,":[88],"curricular":[90,196,237,254,290],"structure":[91,238,255,291],"undergraduate":[93,125,199],"become":[97],"sophisticated":[99],"as":[100,176],"clinical":[101],"professional":[103,181],"courses":[104],"were":[105],"added":[106],"traditional":[109],"product-":[110],"oriented":[111],"laboratory-based":[113],"courses.However,":[114],"developing":[116],"countries":[117],"services":[119],"substandard.":[121],"addition,":[123],"systems":[128],"variable":[130],"quality,":[132],"operate":[133],"obsolete":[135],"curricula":[136],"detached":[139],"essential":[141],"societal":[142,178,243,280],"global":[145],"innovations":[146],"field":[149],"pharmacy.By":[151],"ensuring":[152],"that":[153,252],"educated":[156],"trained":[158],"according":[159,278],"predefined":[161],"high":[162],"quality":[163,210],"standards,":[164],"national":[165,286],"governments":[166],"will":[167,215],"fulfil":[168],"ethical":[170],"obligation":[171],"towards":[172],"general":[174,262],"public":[175],"being":[184],"catered":[185],"for.The":[186],"aim":[187],"this":[189,258],"paper":[190,259],"underline":[193],"typical":[195],"pathways":[197],"at":[202],"bachelor":[204],"level":[205],"provided":[206],"reference":[208],"international":[211],"standards.":[212],"This":[213],"description":[214],"illustrate":[216],"difference":[218,233],"between":[219],"\u201cBachelor":[221,225],"pharmacy\u201d":[223],"science\u201d,":[228],"demonstrate":[230],"how":[231],"such":[232],"reflects":[234],"on":[235],"graduate":[240],"qualities":[241],"(i.e.":[242],"needs)":[244],"both":[246],"degrees.It":[247],"important":[249],"note":[251],"stated":[256],"represents":[260],"guideline;":[263],"deep":[265],"details":[266],"each":[268],"stream":[269],"study":[271],"(pharmaceutical":[272],"program":[274],"structure)":[275],"can":[276],"vary":[277],"needs,":[282],"cultural":[283],"attributes":[284],"circumstances.":[287],"Pharmaceutical":[288],"reflect":[294],"various":[295],"career":[296],"directions":[297],"equip":[301],"students":[302],"competent":[310],"future":[311],"practice.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}