{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125599121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","title":"Retracted: An Examination of Machine Learning Applications in the Field of Cybersecurity Approaches for Detecting and Mitigating Threats","display_name":"Retracted: An Examination of Machine Learning Applications in the Field of Cybersecurity Approaches for Detecting and Mitigating Threats","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125599121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607992","display_name":"International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 7th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108716506","display_name":"Sheetal Chaudhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheetal Chaudhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["R R Mehta College of Science Commerce"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R R Mehta College of Science Commerce","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119285419","display_name":"Sridhar Krishna Korimilli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sridhar Krishna Korimilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Customer Sucess Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Customer Sucess Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123731814","display_name":"Komuravelly Sudheer Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263155","display_name":"SR University","ror":"https://ror.org/039t32v17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komuravelly Sudheer Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & AI, SR University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & AI, SR University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143189062","display_name":"Richa Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5028-1697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5028-1697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801047287","display_name":"Indian Council of Social Science Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009axkg17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801047287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richa Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Council of Social Sciences Research (ICSSR)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5028-1697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Council of Social Sciences Research (ICSSR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801047287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123761614","display_name":"Sumar Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7022-1533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7022-1533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182663762","display_name":"Lingaya's Vidyapeeth","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwns954","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182663762"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumar Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7022-1533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182663762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123734863","display_name":"Rohit Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1354-5627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1354-5627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129738059","display_name":"Sabarmati University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g732a62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129738059"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Calorx Teachers University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calorx Teachers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129738059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threat-detection","display_name":"cyber threat detection","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning-for-cybersecurity","display_name":"machine learning for cybersecurity","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"deep belief network","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"decision tree","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"support vector machine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spam-detection","display_name":"spam detection","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection","display_name":"intrusion detection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-detection","display_name":"malware detection","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-data-analysis","display_name":"network data analysis","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-patterns","display_name":"attack patterns","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6456999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.628600001335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.6237999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5375000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780264999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445032","display_name":"Security domain","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778132726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096872","display_name":"Digital Revolution","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscon65210.2025.11341308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607992","display_name":"International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 7th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966209365","https://openalex.org/W4210616749","https://openalex.org/W4285006516","https://openalex.org/W4313648836","https://openalex.org/W4390561469","https://openalex.org/W4391546885","https://openalex.org/W4391776064","https://openalex.org/W4395003783","https://openalex.org/W4396949696","https://openalex.org/W4400258273","https://openalex.org/W4402315069","https://openalex.org/W4403649325","https://openalex.org/W4404113155","https://openalex.org/W4404482017","https://openalex.org/W4404484634","https://openalex.org/W4404568107","https://openalex.org/W4405419089","https://openalex.org/W4408778344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204191280","https://openalex.org/W4408144188","https://openalex.org/W7155374642","https://openalex.org/W7219385573","https://openalex.org/W4413374766","https://openalex.org/W7142463446","https://openalex.org/W7118082010","https://openalex.org/W7220036449","https://openalex.org/W4408124384","https://openalex.org/W4401314842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,202],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,85],"evaluating":[4],"key":[5],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"techniques":[9,177],"used":[10],"for":[11,182],"detecting":[12],"critical":[13],"cybersecurity":[14,68,101,189],"threats":[15,190],"in":[16,48,67,99,131,153,207,243],"the":[17,71,100,133,159,173,187,205,211,216,235],"digital":[18,245],"environment.":[19],"Specifically,":[20],"it":[21,78,144],"examines":[22,215],"three":[23],"prominent":[24],"AI":[25,66,93,115,163,176,193,241],"approaches:":[26],"Deep":[27],"Belief":[28],"Networks":[29],"(DBNs),":[30],"Decision":[31],"Trees,":[32],"and":[33,53,59,82,97,110,116,123,151,191,214,237],"Support":[34],"Vector":[35],"Machines":[36],"(SVMs).":[37],"A":[38],"comprehensive":[39],"assessment":[40],"of":[41,65,135,139,161,175,218,239],"these":[42,104],"methods":[43,194],"is":[44,145],"conducted":[45],"with":[46,166],"applications":[47],"spam":[49],"detection,":[50,52,76],"intrusion":[51],"malware":[54],"identification":[55],"using":[56],"commonly":[57],"accepted":[58],"benchmark":[60],"datasets.":[61],"The":[62,170,201],"growing":[63],"importance":[64],"stems":[69],"from":[70],"need":[72],"to":[73,89,147,178,198,228,233],"enhance":[74],"threat":[75,168],"making":[77],"more":[79],"efficient,":[80],"scalable,":[81],"less":[83],"reliant":[84],"manual":[86],"intervention":[87],"compared":[88],"traditional":[90],"human-centered":[91],"methods.":[92],"introduces":[94],"both":[95,107],"opportunities":[96],"challenges":[98,105],"landscape.":[102],"Addressing":[103],"requires":[106],"practical":[108],"implementation":[109],"strong":[111],"theoretical":[112],"foundations.":[113],"Various":[114],"statistical":[117],"techniques,":[118],"including":[119],"SVMs,":[120],"Naive":[121],"Bayes,":[122],"other":[124],"machine":[125],"learning":[126],"models,":[127],"have":[128],"shown":[129],"promise":[130],"mitigating":[132],"effects":[134],"cyberattacks.":[136],"As":[137,222],"part":[138],"designing":[140],"intelligent":[141],"security":[142],"systems,":[143],"essential":[146],"uncover":[148],"hidden":[149],"patterns":[150,209],"insights":[152,157],"network":[154],"data.":[155],"These":[156],"support":[158],"development":[160],"data-driven":[162],"models":[164],"aligned":[165],"evolving":[167],"trends.":[169],"study":[171],"emphasizes":[172],"use":[174],"analyze":[179],"surveillance":[180],"data":[181],"system":[183],"protection.":[184],"It":[185],"investigates":[186],"current":[188],"how":[192],"are":[195],"effectively":[196],"applied":[197],"address":[199],"them.":[200],"also":[203],"highlights":[204],"shift":[206],"attack":[208],"over":[210],"past":[212],"decade":[213],"limitations":[217],"existing":[219],"detection":[220],"models.":[221],"cyber":[223],"threats,":[224],"particularly":[225],"malware,":[226],"continue":[227],"grow,":[229],"this":[230],"work":[231],"aims":[232],"assess":[234],"performance":[236],"adaptability":[238],"modern":[240],"algorithms":[242],"safeguarding":[244],"networks.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}