{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125596166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","title":"Analysis and forecast of renewable energy production and investment development in the Republic of Kazakhstan","display_name":"Analysis and forecast of renewable energy production and investment development in the Republic of Kazakhstan","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125596166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","pdf_url":"https://fupubco.com/fusus/article/download/476/238/1494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157552","display_name":"Future Sustainability","issn_l":"2995-0473","issn":["2995-0473"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://fupubco.com/fusus/article/download/476/238/1494","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093973236","display_name":"\u041c.\u0421. \u0415\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-2950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-2950"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukhtar Saltayevich Yerzhanov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008506527","display_name":"Alma Mukhtarovna YERZHANOVA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-6005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-6005"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alma Mukhtarovna Yerzhanova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64518689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.2134999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12922","display_name":"Business and Economic Development","score":0.06509999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-development","display_name":"renewable energy development","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-electricity-production","display_name":"renewable electricity production","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-investment","display_name":"renewable energy investment","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"solar energy","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydropower","display_name":"hydropower","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioenergy","display_name":"bioenergy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-in-tariffs","display_name":"feed-in tariffs","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-purchase-agreements","display_name":"power purchase agreements","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-policy","display_name":"energy policy","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-finance","display_name":"energy financing","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-infrastructure","display_name":"grid infrastructure","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sovereignty","display_name":"energy sovereignty","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-resilience","display_name":"climate resilience","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-taxonomy","display_name":"green taxonomy","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105442212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279637","display_name":"Feed-in tariff","level":4,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779508350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6041185","display_name":"Institutional analysis","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170777988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2316331","display_name":"Electric power industry","level":3,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780278329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182590","display_name":"Project finance","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160623529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273088","display_name":"Arbitrage","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57101690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2356921","display_name":"Electricity retailing","level":4,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39996523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313092","display_name":"Renewable energy credit","level":5,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780919918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668341","display_name":"Climate Finance","level":3,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208645","display_name":"United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","level":4,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","pdf_url":"https://fupubco.com/fusus/article/download/476/238/1494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157552","display_name":"Future Sustainability","issn_l":"2995-0473","issn":["2995-0473"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fusus.4.1.1","pdf_url":"https://fupubco.com/fusus/article/download/476/238/1494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157552","display_name":"Future Sustainability","issn_l":"2995-0473","issn":["2995-0473"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125596166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125596166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963825692","https://openalex.org/W1995328595","https://openalex.org/W2557998381","https://openalex.org/W2750618675","https://openalex.org/W2769889991","https://openalex.org/W2970627609","https://openalex.org/W2987704366","https://openalex.org/W3011587580","https://openalex.org/W3039308318","https://openalex.org/W3108477536","https://openalex.org/W3117681800","https://openalex.org/W3173416094","https://openalex.org/W4301395035","https://openalex.org/W4313529972","https://openalex.org/W4316171155","https://openalex.org/W4318066467","https://openalex.org/W4319320695","https://openalex.org/W4327894629","https://openalex.org/W4377011383","https://openalex.org/W4386570088","https://openalex.org/W4388575713","https://openalex.org/W4391065899","https://openalex.org/W4391176812","https://openalex.org/W4404117200","https://openalex.org/W4411590123","https://openalex.org/W4412774453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412184768","https://openalex.org/W2904613140","https://openalex.org/W7161390871","https://openalex.org/W4416298612","https://openalex.org/W7162664966","https://openalex.org/W7128595143","https://openalex.org/W7216601524","https://openalex.org/W4400302089","https://openalex.org/W2806359199","https://openalex.org/W7147359998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,14,60,86],"structural,":[4],"financial,":[5],"and":[6,20,34,46,81,93,110,129,138,150,175,178,182,197,206],"policy":[7,148],"dimensions":[8],"of":[9,16,162],"renewable":[10,56],"energy":[11,95,166,195],"development":[12],"in":[13,55,67],"Republic":[15],"Kazakhstan":[17],"between":[18],"2022":[19],"2024,":[21],"offering":[22],"projections":[23],"through":[24,144,200],"2030.":[25],"Drawing":[26],"on":[27],"national":[28],"legislation,":[29],"statistical":[30],"datasets,":[31],"international":[32,139],"benchmarks,":[33],"qualitative":[35],"field":[36],"insights,":[37],"it":[38],"evaluates":[39],"production":[40],"dynamics":[41],"across":[42],"solar,":[43],"wind,":[44],"hydro,":[45],"bioenergy":[47],"systems.":[48],"Quantitative":[49],"analysis":[50,149],"reveals":[51],"a":[52,64,160],"42.8%":[53],"increase":[54],"electricity":[57,69],"output":[58],"over":[59],"three-year":[61],"period,":[62],"reaching":[63],"6.43%":[65],"share":[66],"total":[68],"generation":[70],"by":[71,135],"end-2024,":[72],"yet":[73],"still":[74],"below":[75],"nationally":[76],"mandated":[77],"targets":[78],"for":[79],"2030":[80],"2050.":[82],"The":[83,186],"paper":[84],"explores":[85],"evolving":[87],"legal":[88],"framework":[89],"supporting":[90],"both":[91],"utility-scale":[92],"distributed":[94],"initiatives,":[96],"highlighting":[97],"incentives":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100],"auction-based":[101],"feed-in":[102],"pricing,":[103],"tax":[104],"exemptions,":[105],"extended":[106],"power":[107],"purchase":[108],"agreements,":[109],"individual":[111],"producer":[112],"rights.":[113],"It":[114],"identifies":[115],"systemic":[116],"barriers,":[117],"including":[118],"tariff":[119],"indexation":[120],"delays,":[121],"currency":[122],"risks,":[123],"limited":[124],"access":[125],"to":[126,192],"concessional":[127],"finance,":[128],"infrastructure":[130],"bottlenecks.":[131],"Financing":[132],"structures":[133],"dominated":[134],"debt":[136],"instruments":[137],"capital":[140],"flows":[141],"are":[142],"mapped":[143],"institutional":[145],"profiles.":[146],"Comparative":[147],"stakeholder":[151],"feedback":[152],"from":[153],"events":[154],"like":[155],"Qazag":[156],"Green":[157],"Fest":[158],"inform":[159],"set":[161],"integrated":[163],"recommendations:":[164],"expanding":[165],"storage":[167],"systems;":[168],"modernizing":[169],"grid":[170],"infrastructure;":[171],"deploying":[172],"green":[173],"taxonomies":[174],"investor":[176],"safeguards;":[177],"scaling":[179],"technical":[180],"education":[181],"public":[183],"awareness":[184],"campaigns.":[185],"findings":[187],"underscore":[188],"Kazakhstan\u2019s":[189],"pivotal":[190],"opportunity":[191],"transition":[193],"toward":[194],"sovereignty":[196],"climate":[198],"resilience":[199],"coordinated":[201],"public\u2013private":[202],"strategies,":[203],"regulatory":[204],"clarity,":[205],"robust":[207],"investment":[208],"mechanisms.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-01-25T00:00:00"}