{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125569815","doi":null,"title":"Approaches to Carbon Leakage in Carbon Pricing Policies: The Role of Cooperation within the Climate Club and Beyond","display_name":"Approaches to Carbon Leakage in Carbon Pricing Policies: The Role of Cooperation within the Climate Club and Beyond","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125569815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/780551","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/780551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Approaches to Carbon Leakage in Carbon Pricing Policies: The Role of Cooperation within the Climate Club and Beyond","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/780551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005138288","display_name":"Katja Biedenkopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-3451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-3451"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biedenkopf, Katja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093703267","display_name":"Leon Heckmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-6603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-6603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heckmann, Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-leakage","display_name":"carbon leakage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pricing","display_name":"carbon pricing","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-clubs","display_name":"climate clubs","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-climate-cooperation","display_name":"international climate cooperation","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-agreement","display_name":"Paris Agreement","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-ambition","display_name":"policy ambition","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736894","display_name":"Carbon leakage","level":4,"score":0.7979000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.646399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.618399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5814999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5623999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779200991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20681009","display_name":"Carbon price","level":3,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987945947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774427","display_name":"Climate policy","level":3,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513535597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267905","display_name":"Low-carbon economy","level":3,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037988","display_name":"Carbon market","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/780551","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/780551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Approaches to Carbon Leakage in Carbon Pricing Policies: The Role of Cooperation within the Climate Club and Beyond","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/780551","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/780551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Approaches to Carbon Leakage in Carbon Pricing Policies: The Role of Cooperation within the Climate Club and Beyond","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128924985","https://openalex.org/W7110572748","https://openalex.org/W4252882168","https://openalex.org/W3165594873","https://openalex.org/W3153908614","https://openalex.org/W3162184297","https://openalex.org/W2999364688","https://openalex.org/W4376621247","https://openalex.org/W4403287671","https://openalex.org/W3121805160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broad":[0],"and":[1,21,52,65,80,88],"ambitious":[2],"climate":[3,23],"action":[4],"is":[5],"urgently":[6],"needed":[7],"since":[8],"the":[9,28],"Paris":[10],"Agreement\u2019s":[11],"goals":[12],"are":[13],"still":[14],"out":[15],"of":[16,59],"sight.":[17],"While":[18],"globally":[19],"aligned":[20],"joint":[22],"policy":[24],"measures":[25,39],"would":[26],"be":[27],"best":[29],"solution":[30],"to":[31,85],"avoid":[32],"carbon":[33,42,72,77],"leakage,":[34],"in":[35,50],"their":[36,76],"absence,":[37],"alternative":[38],"can":[40,47],"address":[41,71],"leakage":[43,73],"risks.":[44],"However,":[45],"they":[46],"also":[48],"result":[49],"fragmentation":[51],"inefficiencies.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"provides":[56],"an":[57],"overview":[58],"how":[60],"Climate":[61],"Club":[62],"member":[63],"countries":[64],"selected":[66],"other":[67],"major":[68],"GHG":[69],"emitters":[70],"risks":[74],"within":[75],"pricing":[78],"policies,":[79],"highlights":[81],"areas":[82],"for":[83],"cooperation":[84],"reduce":[86],"inefficiencies":[87],"collectively":[89],"increase":[90],"ambition.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-24T00:00:00"}