{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125529623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.70226","title":"Design Regulations of Buckling\u2010Restrained Braces with Steel Encasement","display_name":"Design Regulations of Buckling\u2010Restrained Braces with Steel Encasement","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125529623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.70226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cepa.70226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.70226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.70226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181621","display_name":"ce/papers","issn_l":"2509-7075","issn":["2509-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ce/papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115040086","display_name":"BARI\u015e SER\u0130N","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-2786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-2786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16748637","display_name":"Manisa Celal Bayar University","ror":"https://ror.org/053f2w588","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bar\u03b9\u015f Serin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manisa Celal Bayar University  Manisa Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manisa Celal Bayar University  Manisa Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059151562","display_name":"Mehmet Bak\u0131r Bozkurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-3092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-3092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16748637","display_name":"Manisa Celal Bayar University","ror":"https://ror.org/053f2w588","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Bak\u03b9r Bozkurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manisa Celal Bayar University  Manisa Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manisa Celal Bayar University  Manisa Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059151562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16748637"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41774792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"1084","last_page":"1089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13852","display_name":"Seismic and Structural Analysis of Tall Buildings","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13852","display_name":"Seismic and Structural Analysis of Tall Buildings","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buckling-restrained-braces","display_name":"buckling-restrained braces","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buckling-restrained-braced-frames","display_name":"buckling-restrained braced frames","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bolted-joints","display_name":"bolted joints","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-stiffness","display_name":"bending stiffness","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-load-capacity","display_name":"axial load capacity","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-regulation","display_name":"design regulation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-plane-deformation","display_name":"out-of-plane deformation","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-plane-shear","display_name":"in-plane shear","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173534245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328068","display_name":"Truss","level":2,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6256999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5228999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776843527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351382","display_name":"Rack","level":2,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88282795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448108","display_name":"Structural system","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778761393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660150","display_name":"Steel design","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186068551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13255585","display_name":"Tension (geology)","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775978253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2889002","display_name":"Cold-formed steel","level":3,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53524968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315582","display_name":"Resist","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778844933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630950","display_name":"Interlocking","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85476182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693104","display_name":"Buckling","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22140971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7492174","display_name":"Shear force","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155723203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077037","display_name":"Bolted joint","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cepa.70226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.70226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.70226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181621","display_name":"ce/papers","issn_l":"2509-7075","issn":["2509-7075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ce/papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090738762","https://openalex.org/W2138516313","https://openalex.org/W2147765665","https://openalex.org/W2161507269","https://openalex.org/W2165320631","https://openalex.org/W2506321992","https://openalex.org/W2740006163","https://openalex.org/W2787579814","https://openalex.org/W4405133355","https://openalex.org/W4409658295"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Buckling\u2010restrained":[1],"braced":[2],"frames":[3],"(BRBFs)":[4],"can":[5],"be":[6],"used":[7,65],"as":[8,66],"lateral":[9],"load\u2010resisting":[10],"system":[11,30],"in":[12,82,85,96,215],"high":[13],"seismic":[14],"regions.":[15],"BRBFs":[16],"are":[17,144,151,205],"composed":[18],"of":[19,50,70,87,103,112,125,133,137,160,171,179,193,208,233,244],"columns,":[20],"beams,":[21],"and":[22,37,56,90,164,200],"BRBs.":[23],"These":[24],"structural":[25],"members":[26],"form":[27],"a":[28,51,134],"truss":[29],"through":[31,220],"simple":[32],"connections":[33],"to":[34,42,146,153,157,168],"each":[35,147],"other":[36],"resist":[38],"horizontal":[39],"loads":[40,181],"due":[41,156,167],"their":[43],"axial":[44,242],"rigidity.":[45],"A":[46],"typical":[47],"BRB":[48,72,127],"consists":[49,132],"core":[52,162,173,188],"plate,":[53,189],"debonding":[54],"material":[55],"an":[57],"encasement.":[58],"Concrete":[59],"or":[60],"mortar":[61],"filled\u2010tube":[62,106],"is":[63,117,238],"generally":[64],"the":[67,71,97,101,110,126,161,172,180,184,187,194,206,209,241,245],"encasement":[68,75,116,130,185,195,237],"mechanism":[69],"but":[73],"steel":[74,115,129,141,236],"alone":[76],"has":[77],"also":[78],"been":[79],"alternative":[80],"solution":[81],"recent":[83],"years":[84],"terms":[86],"easy":[88],"fabrication":[89],"cost":[91],"saving.":[92],"Although":[93],"many":[94],"studies":[95],"literature":[98],"focus":[99],"on":[100,109,183],"design":[102,111,123,212,232],"BRBs":[104,113,234],"with":[105,114,128,197,235],"encasements,":[107],"research":[108],"still":[118],"limited.":[119],"This":[120,228],"study":[121,217,229],"presents":[122],"regulations":[124,213],"which":[131],"bolted":[135,202],"connection":[136,203],"two":[138],"separate":[139],"welded":[140],"components":[142],"that":[143,231],"symmetrical":[145],"other.":[148],"The":[149,211],"bolts":[150],"subjected":[152],"tensile":[154],"forces":[155,166],"out\u2010of\u2010plane":[158],"deformation":[159,170],"plate":[163,174,199],"shear":[165],"inplane":[169],"under":[175],"compression":[176],"loads.":[177],"Determining":[178],"acting":[182],"from":[186],"required":[190],"flexural":[191],"stiffness":[192],"along":[196],"base":[198],"necessary":[201],"detail":[204],"fundamentals":[207],"study.":[210],"proposed":[214],"this":[216],"were":[218],"validated":[219],"finite":[221],"element":[222],"analysis":[223],"using":[224],"ABAQUS":[225],"software":[226],"program.":[227],"indicates":[230],"controlled":[239],"by":[240],"capacity":[243],"brace.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-01-24T00:00:00"}