{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125525779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","title":"Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Microcystis Colonies Promotes Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms across North American Lakes","display_name":"Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Microcystis Colonies Promotes Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms across North American Lakes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125525779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41570340","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12874520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196?ref=article_openPDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082611620","display_name":"Christopher J. Gobler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-8079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-8079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Gobler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-8079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114546347","display_name":"Ann Marie E. Famularo-Pecora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Marie E. Famularo-Pecora","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055508444","display_name":"Benjamin J. Kramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-8085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-8085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767873","display_name":"Great Lakes Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/019yx3c32","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J. Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","Stony Brook University","USGS Great Lakes Science Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USGS Great Lakes Science Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4391767873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080695933","display_name":"Jennifer G. Jankowiak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer G. Jankowiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051999454","display_name":"Jennifer A. Goleski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer A. Goleski","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021584943","display_name":"Ronojoy Hem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronojoy Hem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","Stony Brook University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077254525","display_name":"Kendra A. Turk\u2010Kubo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-7514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendra A. Turk-Kubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Sciences Department","University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Sciences Department","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069056506","display_name":"Jonathan P. Zehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-5408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-5408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan P. Zehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Sciences Department","University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Sciences Department","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082611620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":9.0021,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.978033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"3046","last_page":"3056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12832","display_name":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcystis","display_name":"Microcystis","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-algal-blooms","display_name":"harmful algal blooms","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacterial-blooms","display_name":"cyanobacterial blooms","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-uptake","display_name":"ammonium uptake","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-15-isotopes","display_name":"nitrogen-15 stable isotopes","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-assimilation","display_name":"nitrogen assimilation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-erie","display_name":"Lake Erie","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108469399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25367","display_name":"Plankton","level":2,"score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.673799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181440489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272467","display_name":"Nitrogen fixation","level":3,"score":0.5940999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155567681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425","display_name":"Bloom","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559758991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868","display_name":"Algae","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009586","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen Fixation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046931","descriptor_name":"Microcystis","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060106","descriptor_name":"Lakes","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11682031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12874520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41570340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41570340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science & technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12874520","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12874520/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Sci Technol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.5c13196?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science &amp; Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308070","display_name":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/03p7fww37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331904","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337386","display_name":"Division of Ocean Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05wqqhv83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337729","display_name":"School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337811","display_name":"National Ocean Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4h0334"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125525779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125525779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26428520","https://openalex.org/W1497029543","https://openalex.org/W1506480265","https://openalex.org/W1550904083","https://openalex.org/W1862847733","https://openalex.org/W1879581702","https://openalex.org/W1952026831","https://openalex.org/W1973707352","https://openalex.org/W1978007507","https://openalex.org/W1978215548","https://openalex.org/W1981579016","https://openalex.org/W1981977817","https://openalex.org/W1996526781","https://openalex.org/W1998883775","https://openalex.org/W1999433159","https://openalex.org/W2003437633","https://openalex.org/W2011405248","https://openalex.org/W2014764343","https://openalex.org/W2030300049","https://openalex.org/W2034285706","https://openalex.org/W2036897871","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2055043387","https://openalex.org/W2075207275","https://openalex.org/W2076068458","https://openalex.org/W2091627137","https://openalex.org/W2106066877","https://openalex.org/W2110994797","https://openalex.org/W2111221262","https://openalex.org/W2116177972","https://openalex.org/W2121591716","https://openalex.org/W2123435923","https://openalex.org/W2125993411","https://openalex.org/W2140156546","https://openalex.org/W2145991044","https://openalex.org/W2155806125","https://openalex.org/W2156159384","https://openalex.org/W2217416339","https://openalex.org/W2347420599","https://openalex.org/W2366331869","https://openalex.org/W2379947222","https://openalex.org/W2401404581","https://openalex.org/W2525084792","https://openalex.org/W2544705791","https://openalex.org/W2581274631","https://openalex.org/W2589893834","https://openalex.org/W2751583588","https://openalex.org/W2769258721","https://openalex.org/W2782807736","https://openalex.org/W2792815161","https://openalex.org/W2803413433","https://openalex.org/W2807194798","https://openalex.org/W2907709623","https://openalex.org/W2913163092","https://openalex.org/W2963276645","https://openalex.org/W2990301633","https://openalex.org/W3016061816","https://openalex.org/W3024242527","https://openalex.org/W3032748124","https://openalex.org/W3086286619","https://openalex.org/W3095583226","https://openalex.org/W3129189990","https://openalex.org/W3133825444","https://openalex.org/W3149333845","https://openalex.org/W3178755055","https://openalex.org/W3188715922","https://openalex.org/W3199768986","https://openalex.org/W3213732104","https://openalex.org/W4210745516","https://openalex.org/W4211010233","https://openalex.org/W4254687493","https://openalex.org/W4281564720","https://openalex.org/W4304187165","https://openalex.org/W4309811742","https://openalex.org/W4318990045","https://openalex.org/W4321368579","https://openalex.org/W4404120952","https://openalex.org/W4405733948","https://openalex.org/W4414282780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155565312","https://openalex.org/W4416535764","https://openalex.org/W1978215548","https://openalex.org/W7061160109","https://openalex.org/W4365455659","https://openalex.org/W176911170","https://openalex.org/W4225140309","https://openalex.org/W4414282780","https://openalex.org/W175816572","https://openalex.org/W7096772456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"Resolution":[1],"Image":[2],"Download":[3],"MS":[4],"PowerPoint":[5],"Slide":[6],"Microcystis":[7,34,45,171,209,225],"forms":[8],"harmful":[9],"cyanobacterial":[10],"algal":[11],"blooms":[12,46],"around":[13],"the":[14,27,39,70,76,94,100,118,130,151,170,174,208,222],"world,":[15],"including":[16,60],"regions":[17],"with":[18,93,169,173],"low":[19],"inorganic":[20],"nitrogen":[21],"(N)":[22],"concentrations.":[23],"Here,":[24],"we":[25],"measured":[26,78],"N":[28,86,113,133,156,196,205],"2":[29,87,114,157,197],"fixation":[30,88,115,198],"rates":[31,68,77,89,95,116,199],"of":[32,65,96,134,145,154,178,203,224],"isolated":[33,135],"colonies,":[35],"free-living":[36,80,146,187],"plankton,":[37],"and":[38,107,163,193,212],"whole":[40],"plankton":[41,81,147],"community":[42],"during":[43],"dense":[44],"over":[47],"a":[48],"three":[49],"year":[50],"period":[51],"in":[52,108,183],"six":[53,66],"diverse":[54],"lakes":[55],"across":[56,215],"eastern":[57],"North":[58],"America":[59],"Lake":[61],"Erie.":[62],"For":[63],"five":[64],"lakes,":[67,129],"within":[69,117],"colony":[71,101,119,210],"fraction":[72,102,120,211],"were":[73,90,167],"greater":[74],"than":[75,143],"for":[79,201],"(":[82,103,123,139],"p":[83,104,124,140],"<":[84,105,125,141],"0.05).":[85],"inversely":[91],"correlated":[92],"ammonium":[97,110],"uptake":[98],"by":[99,121,158,207],"0.05),":[106],"experiments,":[109],"significantly":[111],"reduced":[112],"50\u201385%":[122],"0.001).":[126],"In":[127],"several":[128],"\u03b4":[131],"15":[132],"colonies":[136,172,184],"was":[137],"lower":[138,182],"0.05)":[142],"that":[144],"presumably":[148],"due":[149],"to":[150,186,190],"preferential":[152],"use":[153],"14":[155],"diazotrophic,":[159],"colony-associated":[160],"plankton.":[161,188],"Cyanobacterial":[162],"noncyanobacterial":[164],"nifH":[165,175],"sequences":[166],"associated":[168],"-based":[176],"diversity":[177],"both":[179],"groups":[180],"being":[181],"compared":[185],"Compared":[189],"nitrate,":[191],"ammonium,":[192],"urea":[194],"uptake,":[195],"accounted":[200],"1\u201376%":[202],"total":[204],"assimilation":[206],"averaged":[213],"18%":[214],"systems,":[216],"suggesting":[217],"this":[218],"process":[219],"could":[220],"support":[221],"proliferation":[223],"blooms.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-01-24T00:00:00"}