{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125501702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","title":"Achieving 31.50% efficiency in CuI/CdTe/CdS/TiO 2 solar cells: a SCAPS-1D simulation study of temperature and resistance effects","display_name":"Achieving 31.50% efficiency in CuI/CdTe/CdS/TiO 2 solar cells: a SCAPS-1D simulation study of temperature and resistance effects","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125501702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035933800","display_name":"Arpana Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-3280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-3280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258359","display_name":"Shri Neelkantheshwar Government Post-Graduate College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h83s054","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258359"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arpana Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Prime Minister College of Excellence, Shri Neelkantheshwar Government Post-Graduate College, Khandwa-450001, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-3280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Prime Minister College of Excellence, Shri Neelkantheshwar Government Post-Graduate College, Khandwa-450001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258359"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123667546","display_name":"Shramank Chaturvedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258359","display_name":"Shri Neelkantheshwar Government Post-Graduate College","ror":"https://ror.org/00h83s054","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258359"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shramank Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Prime Minister College of Excellence, Shri Neelkantheshwar Government Post-Graduate College, Khandwa-450001, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Prime Minister College of Excellence, Shri Neelkantheshwar Government Post-Graduate College, Khandwa-450001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258359"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035933800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258359"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91960228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"5","first_page":"055508","last_page":"055508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cdte-thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"CdTe thin-film solar cells","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series-resistance","display_name":"series resistance","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shunt-resistance","display_name":"shunt resistance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorber-thickness","display_name":"absorber thickness","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaps-1d-simulation","display_name":"SCAPS-1D simulation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-recombination","display_name":"charge recombination","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14485415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384730","display_name":"Equivalent series resistance","level":3,"score":0.7871000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7585999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6152999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780968331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1890115","display_name":"Shunt (medical)","level":2,"score":0.49219998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205507967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900625","display_name":"Quantum efficiency","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190168584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556087","display_name":"Solar cell efficiency","level":3,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172100665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774","display_name":"Thermal conduction","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131321042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656685","display_name":"Operating temperature","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ae3b81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327260","display_name":"M.P. Council of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtbyj71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1243961287","https://openalex.org/W1985227718","https://openalex.org/W1990389345","https://openalex.org/W2013426779","https://openalex.org/W2024313015","https://openalex.org/W2045637958","https://openalex.org/W2083267973","https://openalex.org/W2136045489","https://openalex.org/W2152819609","https://openalex.org/W2530813542","https://openalex.org/W2889841268","https://openalex.org/W2896367381","https://openalex.org/W2941548956","https://openalex.org/W2943697290","https://openalex.org/W2964178506","https://openalex.org/W3011251185","https://openalex.org/W4200140041","https://openalex.org/W4224246016","https://openalex.org/W4286433490","https://openalex.org/W4294608038","https://openalex.org/W4308964749","https://openalex.org/W4320176506","https://openalex.org/W4320491231","https://openalex.org/W4321791846","https://openalex.org/W4361030035","https://openalex.org/W4365815291","https://openalex.org/W4386290795","https://openalex.org/W4389955947","https://openalex.org/W4390042868","https://openalex.org/W4402454267","https://openalex.org/W4404459491","https://openalex.org/W4405038246","https://openalex.org/W4405918769","https://openalex.org/W4408623716","https://openalex.org/W4409542800","https://openalex.org/W4409566385","https://openalex.org/W4410207973","https://openalex.org/W4411047436","https://openalex.org/W4411714317","https://openalex.org/W4412097095","https://openalex.org/W4412625143","https://openalex.org/W4412704260","https://openalex.org/W4412800107","https://openalex.org/W4413820869","https://openalex.org/W4414336276","https://openalex.org/W4415080447","https://openalex.org/W4415301913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416443404","https://openalex.org/W4322099737","https://openalex.org/W7162634110","https://openalex.org/W7164819724","https://openalex.org/W3163429544","https://openalex.org/W7143303150","https://openalex.org/W4319778117","https://openalex.org/W7152583347","https://openalex.org/W7136691986","https://openalex.org/W3200717006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,117],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,12,141],"impact":[5],"of":[6,14,29,81,143],"temperature":[7,93],"and":[8,37,59,87,101,113,130,145],"resistive":[9],"losses":[10],"on":[11,40],"performance":[13],"a":[15,78,95],"CuI/CdTe/CdS/TiO2":[16],"heterojunction":[17],"thin-film":[18],"solar":[19,154],"cell,":[20],"utilizing":[21],"numerical":[22],"simulations":[23],"conducted":[24],"in":[25,92,98,104,110,128],"SCAPS-1D.":[26],"The":[27,116],"influence":[28],"absorber":[30,72],"layer":[31],"thickness,":[32],"operating":[33],"temperature,":[34],"series":[35,122],"resistance,":[36],"shunt":[38,134],"resistance":[39,123,135],"key":[41],"photovoltaic":[42],"parameters,":[43],"including":[44],"open-circuit":[45],"voltage":[46],"(V":[47],"OC":[48,100],"),":[49,55],"short-circuit":[50],"current":[51],"density":[52],"(J":[53],"SC":[54,112],"fill":[56],"factor":[57],"(FF),":[58],"power":[60],"conversion":[61],"efficiency":[62,105],"(PCE),":[63],"was":[64],"systematically":[65],"analyzed.":[66],"Simulation":[67],"results":[68],"show":[69],"that":[70,120],"optimal":[71],"thickness":[73],"(\u223c2":[74],"\u03bcm)":[75],"leads":[76,124],"to":[77,125],"maximum":[79],"PCE":[80],"31.50%":[82],"by":[83],"balancing":[84],"photon":[85],"absorption":[86],"carrier":[88],"recombination.":[89],"An":[90],"increase":[91],"causes":[94],"notable":[96],"decline":[97],"V":[99],"FF,":[102],"resulting":[103],"degradation,":[106],"despite":[107],"minimal":[108],"changes":[109],"J":[111],"quantum":[114],"efficiency.":[115],"further":[118],"reveals":[119],"higher":[121,133],"substantial":[126],"reductions":[127],"FF":[129],"PCE,":[131],"while":[132],"enhances":[136],"both.":[137],"These":[138],"findings":[139],"emphasize":[140],"importance":[142],"thermal":[144],"electrical":[146],"stability,":[147],"providing":[148],"valuable":[149],"insights":[150],"for":[151,156],"optimizing":[152],"CdTe-based":[153],"cells":[155],"improved":[157],"performance.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-01-24T00:00:00"}